GB/T 41007-2021Consumer product safety—Guidelines for characterization and exposure assessment of chemical hazard (English PDF)
消费品安全 化学危害表征和暴露评估指南
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Issued by
SAMR; SAC
Level / Type
National · Recommended
Issue date
December 31, 2021
Implementation date
December 31, 2021
Scope
GB/T 41007-2021 is the English-translated version of 消费品安全 化学危害表征和暴露评估指南.
GB/T 41007-2021 gives guidance on how to characterize the chemical hazards of consumer products and how to assess consumer exposure to them. It sets out the principles, the process and the specific content and basic methods of the assessment, building on the hazard identification guidelines of GB/T 39011-2020.
The terms it defines include consumer product, chemical hazard, hazard identification, hazard characterization, exposure assessment and dose-response evaluation.
Its annexes list toxicity databases for hazardous chemical substances, give the exposure assessment models to be applied, show an example of an exposure assessment report and recommend values for human-related parameters.
It is meant for those who evaluate the chemical safety of consumer products, such as manufacturers and testing bodies. It was issued on 31 December 2021 and has applied since 31 December 2021.
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Document preview — GB/T 41007-2021
National Standard of the People's Republic of China
- ICS
- 03.120.01
- Classification
- A 00
Issued by: State Administration for Market Regulation; Standardization Administration of the PRC
Contents
- Preface
- 1 Scope
- 2 Normative references
- 3 Terms and Definitions
- 4 Principle
- 5 Process
- 6 Specific content and basic methods
- Appendix A (Informative) Chemical Hazardous Substances Toxicity Database
- Appendix B (normative) Exposure Assessment Model
- Appendix C (Informative) Example of Exposure Assessment Report
- Appendix D (informative) Recommended values of human-related parameters
Foreword
This document is in accordance with the provisions of GB/T 1.1-2020 "Guidelines for Standardization Work Part 1. Structure and Drafting Rules of Standardization Documents" drafted.
1 Scope
This document provides process and methodological guidance for hazard characterization and exposure assessment for chemical safety of consumer products.
This document applies to hazard characterization and exposure assessment for chemical safety of consumer products.
2 Normative references
The contents of the following documents constitute essential provisions of this document through normative references in the text. Among them, dated citations documents, only the version corresponding to that date applies to this document; for undated references, the latest edition (including all amendments) applies to this document.
GB/T 39011-2020 Guidelines for the identification of consumer product safety hazards
3 Terms and Definitions
The following terms and definitions apply to this document.
3.1 Consumer product
Mainly, but not limited to, products designed and produced for personal use, including product components, parts, accessories, instructions for use and packaging. [Source: GB/T 35248-2017, 2.2]
3.2 Chemical hazard
An inherent property of a chemical in a consumer product that may cause adverse effects upon exposure to humans.
3.3 Hazard identification
The process of discovering, enumerating and describing risk elements. [Source: GB/T 28803-2012, 3.7]
3.4 Hazard characterization
A qualitative or quantitative (if applicable) description of the inherent properties of a chemical substance that may cause potentially harmful effects.
Note: Hazard characterization includes dose-response assessment and accompanying uncertainty. [Source: GB/T 22760-2020, 2.17]
3.5 Exposure assessment
Evaluation of consumer exposure to chemicals (and their derivatives). [Source: GB/T 22760-2020, 2.18]
3.6 Dose-response evaluation
An estimate of the relationship between the dose or level of exposure of a substance and the occurrence and severity of effects.
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This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 17 pages — is available in the English PDF.
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