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GB/T 40592-2021Technical rules for automatic over-frequency generator tripping in electric power system (English PDF)

电力系统自动高频切除发电机组技术规定

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Issued by

SAMR; SAC

Level / Type

National · Recommended

Issue date

October 11, 2021

Implementation date

May 1, 2022

Scope

GB/T 40592-2021 is the English-translated version of 电力系统自动高频切除发电机组技术规定.

GB/T 40592-2021 sets the technical rules for automatically tripping generator units when the frequency of a power system rises too high after a serious fault.

It treats over-frequency generator tripping as part of the third line of defence for stable operation and gives the general requirements, the basic requirements for device configuration and setting, the principles of device configuration and the setting calculation.

It also covers how tripping is coordinated with generator over-frequency protection and turbine over-speed protection. Informative annexes deal with the abnormal-frequency operating capability of steam turbine generator sets and the derivation of the average frequency deviation.

It applies to large power grids and to isolated grids separated from the main grid after an accident, was issued on 11 October 2021 and has applied since 1 May 2022.

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Document preview — GB/T 40592-2021

National Standard of the People's Republic of China

ICS
29.020
Classification
F 21

Issued by: State Administration for Market Regulation; Standardization Administration of the PRC

Contents

  • Foreword
  • 1 Scope
  • 2 Normative references
  • 3 Terms and definitions
  • 4 General requirements
  • 5 Basic requirements for device configuration and setting
  • 6 Principles of device configuration
  • 7 Setting calculation
  • 8 Coordinated configuration of high-frequency cutting machine, unit high-frequency protection, and steam turbine overspeed protection
  • Appendix A (informative) Allowable frequency abnormal operation capability of steam turbine generator set
  • Appendix B (informative) The theoretical derivation of the average frequency deviation of the single load model of the high-frequency cutting machine
  • Reference

Foreword

This document is in accordance with the provisions of GB/T 1.1-2020 "Guidelines for Standardization Work Part 1: Structure and Drafting Rules of Standardization Documents" Drafting.

1 Scope

This document specifies the basic requirements, configuration principles, and setting calculations for the configuration and configuration of automatic high-frequency cut-off generator sets in the power system.

And the principle of coordinated configuration with unit high frequency protection and steam turbine overspeed protection.

This document is suitable for high-frequency control of large power grids and high-frequency control of isolated power grids that are disconnected from the main grid after an accident. Outgoing local power grid and Enterprise power grids with self-supplied power plants can be implemented by reference.

2 Normative references

The content of the following documents constitutes an indispensable clause of this document through normative references in the text. Among them, dated quotations Only the version corresponding to the date is applicable to this document; for undated reference documents, the latest version (including all amendments) is applicable to this document.

GB 38755 Safety and Stability Guidelines for Power Systems

GB/T 38969 Technical Guidelines for Power System

DL/T 1234 Technical Specification for Power System Security and Stability Calculation

3 Terms and definitions

The following terms and definitions apply to this document.

3.1 Over-speed protection control of turbine; OPC

When the speed of the turbo-generator set exceeds the set value or reaches the specified limit A control that automatically opens the regulating valve after the rotation speed to maintain the unit running at the rated rotation speed. [Source: DL/T 1309-2013, 3.6, with modification]

3.2 Generator overfrequency protection

When the frequency value of the generator set is higher than the set value, it will send out a warning signal or corresponding protection action according to the setting.

4 General requirements

4.1 The automatic high-frequency cut-off of the power system (hereinafter referred to as the high-frequency cut-off) measure belongs to the third line of defense for the stable operation of the power system.

This is an emergency control measure taken to prevent the system frequency from rising sharply after a serious failure of the power grid.

4.2 When the power system has excessive active power, the transient frequency of the system exceeds the normal control range, and may cause system stability problems At the same time, the configuration of high-frequency cutting device should be considered.

4.3 The power system high-frequency cut-off configuration should include different types of generator set combinations, grid structure and operation mode, etc.

4.4 The power system high-frequency cutting plan should be formulated, organized and implemented by the power grid operation department, and checked regularly. When the system condition has When major changes are made, it should be reconfigured.

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This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 15 pages — is available in the English PDF.

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