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GB/T 40246-2021Guidelines for construction of meteorological disaster prevention and mitigation demonstration community (English PDF)

气象防灾减灾示范社区建设导则

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Issued by

SAMR; SAC

Level / Type

National · Recommended

Issue date

May 21, 2021

Implementation date

December 1, 2021

Scope

GB/T 40246-2021 is the English-translated version of 气象防灾减灾示范社区建设导则.

GB/T 40246-2021 gives guidance on building a demonstration community for meteorological disaster prevention and mitigation.

It starts from general rules and then goes through the steps of the work: surveying the weather risks a community faces, assessing them, preventing them, responding in an emergency, informing and educating residents, and innovative construction.

It defines community, meteorological disaster, disaster prevention and disaster mitigation, and names typhoons, heavy rain and snow, cold waves, strong winds, drought, lightning, hail, frost and heavy fog among the hazards concerned.

It applies to the construction and management of such demonstration communities. It was issued on 21 May 2021 and has applied since 1 December 2021.

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Document preview — GB/T 40246-2021

National Standard of the People's Republic of China

ICS
07.060
Classification
A 47

Issued by: State Administration for Market Regulation; Standardization Administration of the PRC

Contents

  • Foreword
  • 1 Scope
  • 2 Normative references
  • 3 Terms and definitions
  • 4 General
  • 5 Risk Survey
  • 6 Risk assessment
  • 7 Risk prevention
  • 8 Emergency response
  • 9 Publicity and education
  • 10 Innovative construction

Foreword

This document is in accordance with the provisions of GB/T 1.1-2020 "Guidelines for Standardization Work Part 1: Structure and Drafting Rules of Standardization Documents" Drafting.

1 Scope

This document provides general rules, risk survey, risk assessment, risk prevention, emergency response, and publicity for building a demonstration community for meteorological disaster prevention and mitigation Suggestions on education and innovation construction.

This document is applicable to the construction and management of demonstration communities for meteorological disaster prevention and mitigation.

2 Normative references

The contents of the following documents constitute the indispensable clauses of this document through normative references in the text. Among them, dated quotations Only the version corresponding to that date is applicable to this document; for undated reference documents, the latest version (including all amendments) is applicable to this document.

GB/T 20647.1 Community Service Guide Part 1: General

GB/T 26376 Basic terminology of natural disaster management

GB/T 36742 Meteorological Safety Assurance Specification for Key Units of Meteorological Disaster Prevention

GB/T 37926 Meteorological Disaster Prevention and Mitigation Guide for Beautiful Countryside

3 Terms and definitions

GB/T 20647.1, GB/T 37926, GB/T 26376 and GB/T 36742 and the following terms and definitions apply to this file.

3.1 Community

A life community of various social relations formed by people living in a certain area. [Source: GB/T 20647.1-2006, 3.1]

3.2 Meteorological disaster

A phenomenon in which meteorological factors directly or indirectly cause damage to human life, property, social functions and ecological environment.

Note: Including typhoon, heavy rain (snow), cold wave, strong wind (sandstorm), low temperature, high temperature, drought, thunder and lightning, hail, frost and heavy fog, etc. [Source: GB/T 37926-2019, 3.1]

3.3 Disaster prevention

Before a disaster occurs, take a series of measures to prevent the occurrence of the disaster or prevent the disaster from causing casualties and property losses, as well as the impact on society and the environment. Environmental impact. [Source: GB/T 26376-2010, 2.4]

3.4 Disaster mitigation

In all stages of disaster management, a series of measures have been taken to reduce the casualties and property losses caused by disasters, as well as the impact on society and the environment. Impact.

......
This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 15 pages — is available in the English PDF.

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