GB/T 36742-2018Specifications for safeguard measures of the key units of meteorological disaster prevention (English PDF)
气象灾害防御重点单位气象安全保障规范
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Issued by
SAMR; SAC
Level / Type
National · Recommended
Issue date
September 17, 2018
Implementation date
April 1, 2019
Scope
GB/T 36742-2018 is the English-translated version of 气象灾害防御重点单位气象安全保障规范.
GB/T 36742-2018 sets out how units that are especially exposed to meteorological disasters should protect themselves against weather hazards.
It explains how the key units for meteorological disaster prevention are identified, then gives the basic requirements for meteorological safety assurance, the measures for controlling meteorological disaster risk and the steps for emergency response, with start levels taken from QX/T 116 and the national emergency plan.
It defines terms such as unit, meteorological disaster, key unit, meteorological disaster risk and meteorological safety guarantee. Informative annexes cover the industries most susceptible to weather disasters, the key protection units, a model emergency plan, a template for maintaining automatic weather stations and a disaster prevention guide. It was issued on 17 September 2018 and has applied since 1 April 2019.
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Document preview — GB/T 36742-2018
National Standard of the People's Republic of China
- ICS
- 07.060
- Classification
- A 47
Issued by: State Administration for Market Regulation; Standardization Administration of the PRC
Contents
- Foreword
- 1 Scope
- 2 Normative references
- 3 Terms and Definitions
- 4 Determination of key units for meteorological disaster prevention
- 5 Basic requirements for meteorological safety assurance
- 6 Meteorological Disaster Risk Control
- 7 Meteorological Disaster Emergency Response
- Appendix A (informative appendix) Table of comparison of major industries susceptible to meteorological disasters
- Appendix B (informative appendix) Key Protection Unit
- Appendix C (informative appendix) Meteorological Disaster Emergency Plan for Meteorological Disaster Prevention Key Unit
- Appendix D (informative) Meteorological automatic monitoring station maintenance, maintenance, verification regulations template
- Appendix E (informative appendix) Meteorological Disaster Prevention Guide
- Reference
Foreword
This standard was drafted in accordance with the rules given in GB/T 1.1-2009.
1 Scope
This standard specifies the determination of key units for meteorological disaster prevention, basic requirements for meteorological safety assurance, meteorological disaster risk control, and meteorology. Specific measures for disaster emergency response.
This standard applies to meteorological safety guarantees for key units of meteorological disaster prevention.
2 Normative references
The following documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only dated versions apply to this document. For undated references, the latest edition (including all amendments) applies to this document.
QX/T 116 Major meteorological disaster emergency response start level
National Meteorological Disaster Emergency Plan (2010)
3 Terms and definitions
The following terms and definitions apply to this document.
3.1 Unit
A general term for non-natural entities such as institutions, organizations, enterprises, organizations, communities, and towns.
3.2 Meteorological disaster
A disaster that directly or indirectly caused by meteorological causes, causing losses to humans and society.
Note: Mainly refers to disasters caused by typhoon, heavy rain (snow), cold wave, strong wind (dust storm), low temperature, high temperature, drought, lightning, hail, freezing, fog and sputum.
3.3 Meteorological disaster prevention key unit
Meteorological disaster sensitive unit
Due to the geographical location, topography, geology, geomorphology, climatic and environmental conditions of the unit and the importance of the unit and its working characteristics, it is vulnerable to The impact of meteorological disasters may result in large casualties, property damage, or units with more serious safety incidents.
3.4 Meteorological disaster risk
Meteorological disasters cause casualties, property damage, and the likelihood and magnitude of adverse effects on society and the environment.
3.5 Meteorological safety guarantee
In order to alleviate the losses caused by meteorological disasters and to rationally avoid the risk of meteorological disasters, relevant decisions, plans, organization and control activity.
Note: Mainly use modern safety management principles, methods and means to analyze and study various unsafe factors, and take effective measures from the organizational, management and technical aspects. To deal with various meteorological disasters and reduce accidents.
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This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 23 pages — is available in the English PDF.
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