GB/T 36866-2018Drag chain extractors (English PDF)
粮油机械 拖链浸出器
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Issued by
SAMR; SAC
Level / Type
National · Recommended
Issue date
September 17, 2018
Implementation date
April 1, 2019
Scope
GB/T 36866-2018 is the English-translated version of 粮油机械 拖链浸出器.
China's national standard for drag chain extraction equipment. It specifies the terms and definitions, the working principle, the models and basic parameters, the technical requirements, the test methods, the inspection rules and the marking, packaging, transport and storage.
The machine is used in solvent extraction of vegetable oil: flaked or expanded oilseed enters at one end of a long enclosed vessel and is dragged slowly along it by a chain and slat conveyor, while solvent percolates down through the moving bed and is collected in stages beneath.
The counter-current arrangement is what makes it efficient - the freshest solvent meets the most exhausted material at the discharge end, so the concentration gradient driving the extraction is maintained along the whole length.
The result is meal with a very low residual oil content. Because the vessel is full of hot hexane vapour, the machine is also a major explosion hazard, which is why sealing, bearing temperature and drive reliability dominate its requirements.
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Document preview — GB/T 36866-2018
National Standard of the People's Republic of China
- ICS
- 67.260
- Classification
- X 91
Issued by: State Administration for Market Regulation; Standardization Administration of the PRC
Contents
- 1 Scope
- 2 Normative references
- 3 Terms and definitions
Foreword
This standard was drafted in accordance with the rules given in GB/T 1.1-2009. This standard was proposed by the National Grain and Material Reserve Bureau. This standard is under the jurisdiction of the National Grain and Oil Standardization Technical Committee (SAC/TC270). This standard was drafted. Xi'an COFCO Engineering Research and Design Institute Co., Ltd., Henan University of Technology. The main drafters of this standard. Du Xuanli, Yang Fan, Liang Yuzhu, Tang Jiaxuan, Ma Chuanguo. Grain and oil machinery towline extractor
1 Scope
China's national standard for drag chain extraction equipment. It specifies the terms and definitions, the working principle, the models and basic parameters, the technical requirements, the test methods, the inspection rules and the marking, packaging, transport and storage. The machine is used in solvent extraction of vegetable oil: flaked or expanded oilseed enters at one end of a long enclosed vessel and is dragged slowly along it by a chain and slat conveyor, while solvent percolates down through the moving bed and is collected in stages beneath. The counter-current arrangement is what makes it efficient - the freshest solvent meets the most exhausted material at the discharge end, so the concentration gradient driving the extraction is maintained along the whole length. The result is meal with a very low residual oil content. Because the vessel is full of hot hexane vapour, the machine is also a major explosion hazard, which is why sealing, bearing temperature and drive reliability dominate its requirements.
This standard specifies the terms and definitions, working principle, model and basic parameters, technical requirements, test methods and inspection rules of the towline leaching device. Then, marking, packaging, transportation and storage requirements. This standard applies to the drag chain leaching device (hereinafter referred to as "leacher") used for vegetable oil leaching.
2 Normative references
The following documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only dated versions apply to this document. For undated references, the latest edition (including all amendments) applies to this document.
GB/T 150.1 Pressure vessels - Part 1. General requirements
GB/T 150.2 Pressure Vessels Part 2. Materials
GB/T 150.3 Pressure Vessels Part 3. Design
GB/T 150.4 Pressure vessels - Part 4. Manufacture, inspection and acceptance
GB/T 191 packaging storage and transportation icon
GB 5009.3 National Food Safety Standard Determination of Moisture in Foods
GB 5009.6 Food safety national standard Determination of fat in food GB/T 13306 signage
GB 16629 vegetable oil extraction solvent General technical conditions for
GB/T 24854 grain and oil machinery product packaging General technical conditions for
GB/T 24855 grain and oil machinery assembly General technical conditions for
GB/T 24856 grain and oil machinery castings General technical conditions for
GB/T 24857 grain and oil machinery plate and plate steel components
GB/T 25218 General technical conditions for the coating of grain and oil machinery products GBZ 158 workplace occupational hazard warning sign JBJ6-1996 Mechanical Factory Power Design Procedure LS/T 3543 Vegetable oil leaching equipment acceptance technical conditions NB/T 47003.1 steel welded atmospheric pressure vessel SBJ04 leaching oil plant fire safety specification
3 Terms and definitions
The following terms and definitions apply to this document.
3.1 Chain leaching chainextractor The hopper is continuously leached by the hopper of the frame drag chain conveyor.
3.2 Wet mash content hexancecontentinextractedmeal The solvent in the wet sputum from the leaching device accounts for the mass fraction of the wet sputum.
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This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 24 pages — is available in the English PDF.
Referenced standards
Normative references
- GB/T 150.1Pressure vessels - Part 1: General requirements
- GB/T 150.2Pressure vessels - Part 2: Materials
- GB/T 150.3Pressure vessels - Part 3: Design
- GB/T 150.4Pressure vessels - Part 4: Fabrication, inspection and testing, and acceptance
- GB/T 191Graphical symbols marking for handling and storage of packages
- GB 5009.3National food safety standard - Determination of Moisture Content in Foods
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Related Standards
GB 16629-2008 — Solvent for vegetable oils extraction
GB 5009.3-2016 — National food safety standard - Determination of Moisture Content in Foods
GB 5009.300-2025 — National food safety standard - Determination of L-carnitine in foods
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GB/T 36866-2018
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