GB/T 34497-2017Copper and copper alloy strip and foil for terminals and connectors (English PDF)
端子连接器用铜及铜合金带箔材
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Issued by
General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine
Level / Type
National · Recommended
Issue date
October 14, 2017
Implementation date
May 1, 2018
Scope
GB/T 34497-2017 is the English-translated version of 端子连接器用铜及铜合金带箔材.
GB/T 34497-2017 is the Chinese standard "Copper and copper alloy strip and foil for terminals and connectors".
Its scope clause reads: This Standard specifies the terms and definitions, requirements, test methods, inspection rules, signs, packaging, transportation, storage, quality certificates and purchase order (or contract) content for copper and copper alloy strip and foil for terminals and connectors.
This Standard is applicable to copper and copper alloy strip and foil for terminals and connectors (hereinafter referred to as the strip and foil). Its clauses include terms and definitions; requirements; test methods; inspection rules.
It was issued by the General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine on 2017-10-14 and took effect on 2018-05-01.
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Document preview — GB/T 34497-2017
National Standard of the People's Republic of China
- ICS
- 77.150.30
- Classification
- H 62
Issued by: General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine
Contents
- Foreword...3
- 1 Scope...4
- 2 Normative references...4
- 3 Terms and definitions...5
- 4 Requirements...5
- 5 Test methods...22
- 6 Inspection rules...23
- 7 Signs, packaging, transportation, storage and quality certificate...25
- 8 Purchase order (or contract) content...26
1 Scope
This Standard specifies the terms and definitions, requirements, test methods, inspection rules, signs, packaging, transportation, storage, quality certificates and purchase order (or contract) content for copper and copper alloy strip and foil for terminals and connectors.
This Standard is applicable to copper and copper alloy strip and foil for terminals and connectors (hereinafter referred to as the strip and foil).
2 Normative references
The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
GB/T 228.1-2010, Metallic materials - Tensile testing - Part 1.Method of test at room temperature
GB/T 232, Metallic materials - Bend test
GB/T 351, Metallic materials - Resistivity measurement method
GB/T 4340.1, Metallic materials - Vickers hardness test - Part 1.Test method
GB/T 5121 (all parts), Methods for chemical analysis of copper and copper alloys
GB/T 5231, Designation and chemical composition of wrought copper and copper alloys
GB/T 8888, Wrought heavy non-ferrous metal products-packing, marking, transportation, storing and certificate of quality
GB/T 26303.3, Measuring methods for dimensions and shapes of wrought copper and copper alloys - Part 3.Sheets and strips
YS/T 478, Method for electrical conductivity measurement of copper and copper alloys by use of eddy current
YS/T 482, Methods for analysis of copper and copper alloys - The atomic emission spectrometry
YS/T 483, Methods for analysis of copper and copper alloys - X-Ray fluorescence spectrometric (wavelength dispersive)
YS/T 668, Sampling method of physical and chemical testing for copper and copper alloys
YS/T 815, Preparation Method of Test Pieces for Mechanical and
Technological Properties of Copper and Copper Alloys
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply.
3.1 sheet shape
The presence and degree of wave or buckling of the strip and foil.
4 Requirements
4.1 Product classification
4.1.1 Designations, states and specifications
The designations, states and specifications of the strip and foil shall comply with the provisions of Table 1.
The surface of the strip and foil shall be smooth and clean. There shall be no defects that affect the use.
5 Test methods
5.1 Chemical composition
The analysis of the chemical composition of the strip and foil is carried out according to the regulations of GB/T 5121 (all parts) or YS/T 482 or YS/T 483.
The arbitration shall be conducted in accordance with the provisions of GB/T
5121 (all parts).
5.2 Dimensions and allowable deviation
5.2.1 The thickness and allowable deviation, width and allowable deviation of
the strip and foil, side curvature, burr, longitudinal curl, and twist are tested in accordance with the provisions of GB/T 26303.3.
5.2.2 The sheet shape detection method for the strip and foil is cutting method.
Slit the strip and foil with a unit length of 1m into 10mm wide strips evenly along the longitudinal direction. After slitting, each strip in the width direction will lose its restraint and recover elastically. It is manifested as elongation or contraction.
Its longitudinal length will no longer be the same. Multiply the ratio of the difference between the longest bar and the shortest bar to the unit length by
105, and it shall be the sheet shape of the strip and foil, as shown in Figure 2.
Calculate according to formula (1).
Figure 2 -- Schematic diagram of the elastic recovery of each slit after slitting in the width direction where,
I - sheet shape of the strip and foil, in millimeters per millimeter (mm/mm), expressed as (I-unit);
deltaL - difference between the longest longitudinal slitting length and the shortest longitudinal slitting length of the foil along the width direction, in millimeters (mm);
L' - Longest longitudinal slitting length with the strip and foil, in millimeters (mm);
L'' - Shortest longitudinal slitting length with the strip and foil, in millimeters (mm);
L - Specified unit length of the strip and foil, in millimeters (mm).
5.3 Mechanical properties
The tensile test of the strip and foil is carried out according to the regulations of
GB/T 228.1-2010.The specimen number is P02 or P04 in Table B.1 of Annex
B of GB/T 228.1-2010.The Vickers hardness test of strip foil is carried out in accordance with the provisions of GB/T 4340.1.
5.4 Bending test
The bending test of the strip and foil is carried out in accordance with the provisions of GB/T 232.
5.5 Electrical properties
The electrical performance test of the strip and foil shall be carried out in accordance with the provisions of YS/T 478 or GB/T 351.
5.6 Bending stress relaxation test
The test method for bending stress relaxation of the strip and foil shall be negotiated and determined by the supplier and the purchaser.
5.7 Surface quality
The surface quality of the strip and foil shall be inspected visually.
6 Inspection rules
6.1 Inspection and acceptance
6.1.1 The strip and foil shall be inspected by the supplier’s technical supervision department, so as to ensure that the quality of the product meets the requirements of this Standard and the purchase order (or contract). The supplier’s technical supervision department shall fill in the quality certificate.
6.1.2 The purchaser shall re-inspect the received product in accordance with the provisions of this Standard. If the inspection result does not conform to the requirements of this Standard and the purchase order (or contract), it shall be submitted to the supplier in written form and the supplier and the purchaser shall negotiate and resolve. Objections that belong to surface quality and dimensional deviations shall be raised within 1 month from the date of receipt of the product. Other quality objections shall be raised within 3 months after receiving the product. If arbitration is required, arbitration sampling shall be conducted jointly by both the supplier and the purchaser.
6.2 Batching
The strip and foil shall be submitted for acceptance in batches. Each batch consists of the products of the same designation, state and specification. The weight of each batch shall be no more than 4500kg (if the batch is the same melting time, the batch size may not be limited).
6.3 Inspection items
6.3.1 Each batch of the strip and foil shall be inspected for chemical composition, external dimensions and allowable deviations and surface quality.
6.3.2 Each batch of strip and foil shall be inspected for mechanical properties (tensile test or hardness test). Choose either tensile test or hardness test. When not specified in the contract, a tensile test shall be carried out. When the tensile test is selected, if the purchaser requires a hardness test and it is specified in the contract, the hardness test shall also be carried out. Hardness test results are for reference only. When the hardness test is selected, if the purchaser requires a tensile test and it is specified in the contract, the tensile test shall also be carried out. The tensile test results are for reference only.
6.3.3 If required by the purchaser and specified in the contract, each batch of strip and foil shall also be subjected to bending performance test, electrical performance test and bending stress relaxation test.
6.4 Sampling
Sampling of the strip and foil shall meet the requirements of Table 13.Sampling method is carried out according to YS/T 668.The preparation of mechanical properties and process performance specimens shall be carried out in accordance with the provisions of YS/T 815.
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This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 26 pages — is available in the English PDF.
Referenced standards
Normative references
- GB/T 228.1-2010Metallic Materials — Tensile Testing — Part 1: Method of Test at Room Temperature
- GB/T 232Metallic materials - Bend testing method
- GB/T 351Metallic materials—Resistivity measurement method
- GB/T 4340.1Metallic materials - Vickers hardness test - Part 1: Test method
- GB/T 5231Designation and chemical composition of wrought copper and copper alloys
- GB/T 8888Wrough heavy non-ferrous metal products-packing,marking,transportation, storing and cetificate of quality
GB/T 5121 · YS/T 478
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