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GB/T 34443-2017Terminology of artificial leather and synthetic leather (English PDF)

人造革与合成革术语

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Issued by

SAMR; SAC

Level / Type

National · Recommended

Issue date

September 29, 2017

Implementation date

April 1, 2018

Scope

GB/T 34443-2017 is the English-translated version of 人造革与合成革术语.

GB/T 34443-2017 is the Chinese standard "Terminology of artificial leather and synthetic leather". Its scope clause reads: This standard specifies the terms and definitions for artificial leather and synthetic leather in terms of product name, process, sensory characteristic, appearance evaluation, and performance inspection.

This standard is applicable to artificial leather and synthetic leather. Its clauses include product name; process; sensory characteristics.

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Document preview — GB/T 34443-2017

National Standard of the People's Republic of China

ICS
59.080.40
Classification
Y 47

Issued by: State Administration for Market Regulation; Standardization Administration of the PRC

Contents

  • Foreword i
  • 1 Scope
  • 2 Product Name
  • 3 Process
  • 4 Sensory Characteristics
  • 5 Appearance Evaluation
  • 6 Performance Inspection
  • 7 Accessory Materials
  • 8 Others
  • Annex A (Informative) Common Name and Abbreviation in Artificial Leather and Synthetic Leather Industry
  • Index

1 Scope

This standard specifies the terms and definitions for artificial leather and synthetic leather in terms of product name, process, sensory characteristic, appearance evaluation, and performance inspection.

This standard is applicable to artificial leather and synthetic leather.

2 Product Name

2.1 artificial leather

the composite material which is produced by forming a synthetic resin film (such as polyvinyl choride, polyurethane) on the woven fabric, knitted fabric or non-woven fabric using rolling, flow casting, coating and dry processes

2.2 synthetic leather

the composite material which is produced by forming a micro-porous polyurethane resin layer on woven fabric, knitted fabric or non-woven fabric using wet process first, and then subject to dry process and post-treatment process

2.3 bond leather

the composite material produced by laminating artificial leather, synthetic leather or its semi-finished products and other materials

2.4 microfiber synthetic leather

the synthetic leather made of superfine fibre base cloth

2.5 water-based polyurethane synthetic leather

the synthetic leather made with water-based polyurethane as the resin component

2.6 solvent-free artificial leather

artificial leather with 100% solid polyurethane resin as the main component

3 Process

3.1 wet-processing

the production process which solidifies the resin on the base cloth through coagulation of water solution, washing, etc.

3.2 dry-processing

the production process which solidifies the resin on the carrier through heating

3.3 dipping

the process which allows the pulp penetrating or extruded into the base cloth structure

3.4 coating

the process applying the pulp on the carrier

3.5 bonding

the process laminating multiple material layers

3.6 wet bonding

directly laminating without heating the resin of bonding layer

3.7 damp-dry bonding

laminating after the resin of bonding layer is preheated to certain dryness

3.8 dry bonding

laminating after the resin of bonding layer is heated to soft state

3.9 curing

the course where the material system is sufficiently reacted under certain conditions

3.10 spraying

the process where the material is sprayed on the semi-finished product under pressure effect

3.11 roll coating

the process where the rotatory roller is used to coat the pulp on the surface of semi-finished product

3.12 buffing

the process grinding the surface of semi-finished product

3.13 tumbling

the process which makes pattern formed or more concave-convex on the surface of artificial leather or synthetic leather under repeated mechanical forces such as circumnutating, vibration and beating, under certain conditions

3.14 embossing

mechanically compressing the artificial leather or synthetic leather

3.15 printing

the process where the pulp is printed on the surface of artificial leather or synthetic leather by using the molds.

3.16 polish

the process where the surface of artificial leather or synthetic leather is partly polished by mechanical or friction means

3.17 gilding

the process where the pattern on transfer film mold is stamped onto the surface of artificial leather or synthetic leather

3.18 punching

the process where the hole is drilled on artificial leather or synthetic leather by mechanical means

3.19 finishing

a general term for a series of processes, including spraying, roll coating, embossing and printing, which are intended to finish the surface of artificial leather or synthetic leather to improve the pattern effect

3.20 alkali deweighting

the process where toluene and alkali liquor are used to dissolve the marine phase or island phase in island fiber

3.21 rolling

the process where the materials are rolled to film by mechanical means

3.22 casting

the process where the fondant is spread and shaped to film by mold

4 Sensory Characteristics

......
This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 17 pages — is available in the English PDF.

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