GB/T 8948-2025Polyvinyl chloride leatherette (English PDF)
聚氯乙烯人造革
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Issued by
SAMR; SAC
Level / Type
National · Recommended
Issue date
October 31, 2025
Implementation date
May 1, 2026
Scope
GB/T 8948-2025 is the English-translated version of 聚氯乙烯人造革.
GB/T 8948-2025 is the Chinese national standard for polyvinyl chloride leatherette.
It fixes the classification of the material by base fabric and by cold resistance, the requirements for specifications, appearance and general and negotiated product performance, the inspection rules and the marking, packaging, transportation and storage requirements, and it describes the test methods.
The test clause covers thickness, appearance, tensile load and elongation at break, tear load, peel load, colour fastness to rubbing, heat ageing resistance and colour migration, and the document cites thirteen other standards, among them GB/T 2918-2018, GB/T 8808, GB/T 16578.1-2008 and QB/T 5447-2019.
Normative Appendix A carries the negotiated product performance. It applies to the production, inspection and sale of polyvinyl chloride leatherette. It replaces GB/T 8948-2008, was issued on 31 October 2025 and has applied since 1 May 2026.
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Document preview — GB/T 8948-2025
National Standard of the People's Republic of China
- ICS
- 59.080.40
- Classification
- Y 47
- Replacing
- GB/T 8948-2008
Issued by: State Administration for Market Regulation; Standardization Administration of the PRC
Contents
- Foreword3
- 1 Scope5
- 2 Normative References5
- 3 Terms and Definitions7
- 4 Classification7
- 5 Requirements7
- 6 Test Methods10
- 7 Inspection Rules13
- 8 Marking, Packaging, Transportation, and Storage15
- Appendix A (Normative) Negotiated Product Performance17
Foreword
This Document was drafted as per the rules specified in GB/T 1.1-2020 Directives for Standardization - Part 1: Rules for the Structure and Drafting of Standardizing Documents.
This Document replaced GB/T 8948-2008 Polyvinyl Chloride Artificial Leather. Compared with GB/T 8948-2008, the major technical changes of this Document are as follows besides the structural adjustments and editorial modifications.
a) Change the classification (see Clause 4 of this Edition; Clause 3 of the 2008 Edition);
b) Change the specification requirements (see 5.1 of this Edition; 4.1 of the 2008 Edition);
c) Change the appearance requirements (see 5.2 of this Edition; 4.2 of the 2008 Edition);
d) Change the general product performance requirements (see 5.3.1 of this Edition; 4.3.1 of the 2008 Edition);
e) Change the negotiated product performance requirements and test methods (see 5.3.2 and Appendix A of this Edition; 4.3.2, 5.13~5.18 of the 2008 Edition);
f) Change the standard environment for specimen preparation, specimen conditioning, and testing (see 6.1 and 6.2 of this Edition; 5.1 and 5.2 of the 2008 Edition);
g) Change the test methods for thickness, appearance, tensile load and elongation at break, tear load, peel load, color fastness to rubbing, and heat aging resistance (see 6.4, 6.6~6.13 of this Edition; 5.4, 5.6~5.12, 5.19 of the 2008 Edition);
h) Add test method for color migration (see 6.14 of this Edition);
i) Change inspection rules (see Clause 7 of this Edition; Clause 6 of the 2008 Edition);
j) Change marking, packaging, transportation, and storage (see Clause 8 of this Edition; Clause 7 of the 2008 Edition).
Please note some contents of this Document may involve patents. The issuing agency of this Document shall not assume the responsibility to identify these patents.
1 Scope
This Document specifies the classification and requirements, inspection rules, marking, packaging, transportation, and storage requirements for polyvinyl chloride leatherette; and describes the test methods.
This Document applies to the production, inspection, and sale of polyvinyl chloride leatherette.
2 Normative References
The provisions in following documents become the essential provisions of this Document through reference in this Document. For the dated documents, only the versions with the dates indicated are applicable to this Document; for the undated documents, only the latest version (including all the amendments) is applicable to this Document.
GB/T 250 Textiles - Tests for color fastness - Grey scale for assessing change in color
GB/T 2828.1-2012 Sampling procedures for inspection by attributea-Part 1: Sampling schemes indexed by acceptance quality limit (AQL) for lot-by-lot inspection
GB/T 2918-2018 Plastics - Standard atmospheres for conditioning and testing
GB/T 3920 Textiles - Tests for color fastness - Color fastness to rubbing
GB/T 5478-2008 Plastics - Test method for wear by rolling
GB/T 8807 Test method for specular gloss of plastics
GB/T 8808 Test method for peel force of flexible laminated plastics
GB/T 16578.1-2008 Plastics - Film and sheeting - Determination of tear resistance - Part 1: Trouser tear method
GB/T 20027.2-2017 Rubber-or plastics-coated fabrics - Determination of bursting strength -Part 2: Hydraulic method
GB/T 38464 Test method of artificial leather and synthetic leather - Determination of rubbing resistance
QB/T 5353-2018 Test Method for Synthetic Leather/Artificial Leather - Determination of Resistance to Bond
QB/T 5354 Test Methods of Artificial Synthetic Leather - Determination of Volatile Organic Compounds
QB/T 5447-2019 Test method of artificial leather and synthetic leather - Determination of odor
3 Terms and Definitions
For the purposes of this Document, there are no terms and definitions apply.
4 Classification
4.1 The products are classified according to the base fabric category, as shown in Table 1.
4.2 Products are classified into cold-resistant and ordinary products based on their cold resistance.
5 Requirements
5.1 Specifications
5.1.1 Width deviation
The width is allowed a positive deviation of 30mm, and there shall be no negative deviation.
5.1.2 Thickness deviation
The thickness deviation shall conform to the provisions of Table 2. […]
......
This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 21 pages — is available in the English PDF.
Referenced standards
Normative references
- GB/T 250Textiles -- Tests for colour fastness -- Grey scale for assessing change in colour
- GB/T 2828.1-2012Sampling procedures for inspection by attributes - Part 1: Sampling schemes indexed by acceptance quality limit (AQL) for lot-by-lot inspection
- GB/T 2918-2018Plastics -- Standard atmospheres for conditioning and testing
- GB/T 3920Textiles - Tests for colour fastness - Colour fastness to rubbing
- GB/T 5478-2008Plastics -- Test method for wear by rolling
- GB/T 8807Test method for specular gloss of plastics
Editions of GB/T 8948
| Edition | Title | Revision | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB/T 8948-2025 | Polyvinyl chloride leatherette | current edition | Current |
| GB/T 8948-2008 | Polyvinyl chloride artificial leather | previous edition | In force |
| GB/T 8948-1994 | Polyvinyl chloride artificial leather | previous edition | Obsolete |
This page sells the current edition, GB/T 8948-2025. Earlier editions are listed for reference only.
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Related Standards
GB/T 16578.1-2008 — Plastics - Film and sheeting - Determination of tear resistance - Part 1: Trouser tear method
GB/T 250-2008 — Textiles -- Tests for colour fastness -- Grey scale for assessing change in colour
GB/T 25000.1-2021 — Systems and software engineering - Systems and software quality requirements and evaluation(SQuaRE) - Part 1: Guide to SQuaRE
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