GB/T 29418-2023Test methods for properties of wood-plastic composite profile (English PDF)
塑木复合材料挤出型材性能测试方法
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Issued by
SAMR; SAC
Level / Type
National · Recommended
Issue date
November 27, 2023
Implementation date
June 1, 2024
Scope
GB/T 29418-2023 is the English-translated version of 塑木复合材料挤出型材性能测试方法.
GB/T 29418-2023 collects the test methods used on wood-plastic composite extruded profiles and sets out how samples are handled before testing.
The properties it covers are the specification dimensions and straightness deviation, mass per metre of length, bending, compression, shear strength, density, drop-weight impact, nail holding force, moisture content, water absorption and water-absorption thickness swelling, anti-slip value, wear resistance, creep recovery and creep failure, the linear thermal expansion coefficient, freeze-thaw, high and low temperature, boiling water resistance, ageing and mildew resistance, with eleven normative annexes giving the detailed procedures.
It applies to extruded products including surface co-extruded profiles, and products made by other moulding methods may use it as a reference. It replaces GB/T 29418-2012, was issued on 27 November 2023 and has applied since 1 June 2024.
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Document preview — GB/T 29418-2023
National Standard of the People's Republic of China
- ICS
- 83.080
- Classification
- G 31
- Replacing
- GB/T 29418-2012
Issued by: State Administration for Market Regulation; Standardization Administration of the PRC
Contents
- Preface
- 1 Scope
- 2 Normative references
- 3 Terms and Definitions
- 4 Sample handling
- 5 Performance test
- 6 Test Report
- Appendix A (normative) bending test
- Appendix B (Normative) Compression test
- Appendix C (Normative) Density Test
- Appendix D (normative) Drop weight impact test
- Appendix E (normative) Moisture content test
- Appendix F (normative) Creep recovery test
- Appendix G (normative) Creep failure test
- Appendix H (Normative) Linear Thermal Expansion Coefficient Test
- Appendix I (normative) freeze-thaw test
- Appendix J (Normative) High and Low Temperature Test
- Appendix K (Normative) Boiling water resistance test
Foreword
This document complies with the provisions of GB/T 1.1-2020 "Standardization Work Guidelines Part 1: Structure and Drafting Rules of Standardization Documents" Drafting.
This document replaces GB/T 29418-2012 "Testing of physical and mechanical properties of plastic-wood composite products" and is consistent with GB/T 29418-2012 In addition to structural adjustments and editorial changes, the main technical changes are as follows:
a) Added the term "wood-plastic composite extruded profiles" and its definition (see 3.1);
b) Delete the terms "wood plastic composite material", "new material", "recycled material", "width" and "thickness" and their definitions (see 3.1~ of the 2012 edition 3.5);
c) Added test methods for specification dimensions and straightness deviation (see 5.1);
d) Added test method for mass per meter of length (see 5.2);
e) The bending test has been changed (see 5.3, Appendix A, 4.4, Appendix A of the 2012 edition);
f) The wear resistance test has been changed and the determination of wear-through of the co-extruded layer has been added (see 5.13, 4.13 of the 2012 edition);
g) Added creep failure test (see 5.15, Appendix G);
h) Added high and low temperature tests (see 5.18, Appendix J);
i) Added boiling water resistance test (see 5.19, Appendix K);
j) Added aging test (see 5.20);
k) Added anti-mildew test (see 5.21);
l) The drop weight impact test has been changed (see Appendix D, 4.9 of the 2012 edition);
m) The creep recovery test has been changed (see Appendix F, Appendix C of the 2012 version).
1 Scope
This document stipulates the sample handling, specifications, dimensions and linear deviation, quality per meter of length, bending and compression of plastic-wood composite extruded profiles.
Shrinkage, shear strength, density, drop weight impact, nail holding force, moisture content, water absorption, water absorption thickness expansion rate, anti-slip value, wear resistance, creep recovery, creep Test methods for variable damage, linear thermal expansion coefficient, freeze-thaw, high and low temperature, boiling water resistance, aging and mildew resistance.
This document applies to wood-plastic composite extrusion products, including surface co-extruded profile products. Products using other molding methods can also be referred to. use.
2 Normative reference documents
The contents of the following documents constitute essential provisions of this document through normative references in the text. Among them, the dated quotations For undated referenced documents, only the version corresponding to that date applies to this document; for undated referenced documents, the latest version (including all amendments) applies to this document.
GB/T 1033.1-2008 Determination of density of plastic non-foam plastics Part 1: Dip method, liquid pycnometer method and titration method
GB/T 1927.21-2022 Test methods for physical and mechanical properties of small defect-free wood specimens - Part 21: Determination of nail holding force
GB/T 2035 Plastic terms and their definitions
GB/T 8814-2017 Unplasticized polyvinyl chloride (PVC-U) profiles for doors and windows
GB/T 14019 Wood anticorrosion terminology
GB/T 14153-1993 General rules for drop weight impact test methods for rigid plastics
GB/T 15036.2-2018 Solid wood flooring Part 2: Inspection methods
GB/T 17657-2022 Test methods for physical and chemical properties of artificial panels and decorative artificial panels
GB/T 24508-2020 Wood plastic flooring
GB/T 29365-2012 Test method for artificial climate aging of plastic-wood composite materials
GB/T 35469-2017 Test method for mildew resistance of building wood-plastic composite materials
JB/T 9389-2008 Technical specifications for drop hammer impact testing machine for non-metallic materials
JC/T 2222 Wood plastic composite material terminology
3 Terms and definitions
The terms and definitions defined in GB/T 2035, GB/T 14019, JC/T 2222 and the following apply to this document.
3.1 Wood-plastic composite extruded profile
Composite material products made of wood or other plant fiber materials and thermoplastic plastics, which are compounded and then extruded.
Note: Includes products with solid or hollow cross-sections, foamed or non-foamed, made of new or recycled materials, structural or non-structural use.
3.2 L-orientationL-orientation
direction of the long axis of the specimen.
Note: See Figure 1.
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This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 27 pages — is available in the English PDF.
Referenced standards
Normative references
- GB/T 1033.1-2008Plastics -- Methods for determining the density of non-cellular plastics -- Part 1: Immersion method, liquid pycnometer method and titration method
- GB/T 1927.21-2022Test methods for physical and mechanical properties of small clear wood specimens - Part 21: Determination of nail and screw holding power
- GB/T 2035Plastics - Vocabulary
- GB/T 8814-2017Unplasticized polyvinyl chloride (PVC-U) profiles for the doors and windows
- GB/T 14019Vocabulary for wood preservation
- GB/T 14153-1993Test method for impact resistance of rigid plastics by means of falling weight — General principles
Cited by
- GB/T 29419-2023Performance for wood-plastic composite deck boards, guardrail and fence system
- LY/T 3349-2023Polyvinyl chloride-based co-extruded bamboo plastic composite for outdoor use
- GH/T 1383-2022Rice husk-polyvinyl chloride composite
- LY/T 3275-2021Outdoor wood-plastic composite board
- GB/T 24508-2020Wood-plastic composite flooring
- LY/T 1613-2017Extruded wood-plastic composites
Similar standards
Editions of GB/T 29418
| Edition | Title | Revision | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB/T 29418-2023 | Test methods for properties of wood-plastic composite profile | current edition | Current |
| GB/T 29418-2012 | Test methods for properties of wood-plastic composite profile | previous edition | Superseded |
This page sells the current edition, GB/T 29418-2023. Earlier editions are listed for reference only.
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Related Standards
GB/T 1033.1-2008 — Plastics -- Methods for determining the density of non-cellular plastics -- Part 1: Immersion method, liquid pycnometer method and titration method
GB/T 14019-2009 — Vocabulary for wood preservation
GB/T 14019-2026 — Vocabulary for wood preservation
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