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GB/T 26901-2020Code of practice for plums storage (English PDF)

李贮藏技术规程

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Issued by

SAMR; SAC

Level / Type

National · Recommended

Issue date

November 19, 2020

Implementation date

June 1, 2021

Scope

GB/T 26901-2020 is the English-translated version of 李贮藏技术规程.

GB/T 26901-2020 is the Chinese national code of practice for keeping plums in store.

It works through harvesting, fruit quality requirements, sorting and packing, preparation before storage, pre-cooling and loading in, storage methods and storage conditions, management during storage, storage life, delivery out and repacking, and the transport that follows.

Fruit has to come from well managed orchards, picking is done by hand on cool or cloudy days with the stalk left on, and the crop travels in crush-resistant wooden or plastic crates.

Appendix A tabulates the fruit development period and the early, mid and late ripening groups by variety, while Appendix B adds a store disinfection method. It applies to the commercial storage and transport of fresh Chinese plum, Prunus salicina Lindl.

It replaces GB/T 26901-2011, was issued on 19 November 2020 and has applied since 1 June 2021.

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Document preview — GB/T 26901-2020

National Standard of the People's Republic of China

ICS
65.020.01
Classification
B 08
Replacing
GB/T 26901-2011

Issued by: State Administration for Market Regulation; Standardization Administration of the PRC

Contents

  • Foreword
  • 1 Scope
  • 2 Normative references
  • 3 Harvesting, quality requirements, sorting and packaging

Foreword

This standard was drafted in accordance with the rules given in GB/T 1.1-2009.

This standard replaces GB/T 26901-2011 "Technical Regulations for Plum Storage". Compared with GB/T 26901-2011, the main technology of this standard The changes are as follows.

---The normative reference document GB/T 30768 was added, and NY/T 839-2004 was deleted (see Chapter 2);

---Added the harvesting requirements of different varieties of plum fruit development period (see Appendix A), basic requirements and sugar content indicators (see Chapter 3);

---Modified the cooling time of the pre-cooling room and the temperature parameters of the pre-cooling room (see Chapter 4);

--- Added storage disinfection method (see Appendix B);

---Added the requirements for controlled atmosphere storage and delivery in the delivery link (see 8.1);

---List the transportation after leaving the warehouse separately (see Chapter 9).

1 Scope

This standard stipulates plum fruit harvest, fruit quality requirements, sorting and packaging, preparation before storage, pre-cooling and storage, storage methods and storage Storage conditions, storage management, storage period, delivery and packaging, transportation, etc.

This standard applies to the commercial storage and transportation of fresh fruits of Chinese plum (Prunussalicina Lindl.), and other types of plums can be implemented by reference.

2 Normative references

The following documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated reference documents, only the dated version applies to this document. For undated references, the latest version (including all amendments) applies to this document.

GB/T 24616 Logistics packaging, marking, transportation and storage of refrigerated and frozen food

GB/T 30768 Paper and plastic composite film and bag for food packaging

3 Harvesting, quality requirements, sorting and packaging

3.1 Variety

Short-term storage and transportation are applicable to all varieties. For medium- and long-term storage and transportation, choose the storable varieties in the middle and late maturity varieties. different species Refer to Appendix A for the division of plum fruit development period and early, middle and late ripening periods.

3.2 Harvest

3.2.1 Orchard requirements

The stored plum fruits should come from orchards with standardized cultivation and management, normal fruit development, and few diseases and insect pests. Stop irrigation a week before picking.

3.2.2 Harvest maturity

The fruit is harvested in batches when the fruit is ripe. See Appendix A for the fruit development period. The basic quality requirements and sugar content indicators are implemented in accordance with 3.3.

3.2.3 Harvesting technology

Harvesting should be carried out on sunny days when the temperature is low or cloudy, avoiding rainy days, wet dew (rain) and high temperature periods. It should be picked manually to keep the stalk to avoid mechanical damage.

3.2.4 Post-harvest disposal

The post-harvest transportation and packaging should be made of squeezing-resistant containers such as wooden boxes or plastic turnover boxes, and mechanical damage should be avoided during the harvest and transportation.

The harvested fruits should be placed in a cool place and sorted, pre-cooled and stored as soon as possible.

......
This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 15 pages — is available in the English PDF.

Referenced standards

Similar standards

Editions of GB/T 26901

EditionTitleRevisionStatus
GB/T 26901-2020Code of practice for plums storagecurrent editionCurrent
GB/T 26901-2011Code of practice for plums storageprevious editionSuperseded

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