GB/T 26237.1-2022Information technology - Biometric data interchange formats - Part 1: Framework (English PDF)
信息技术 生物特征识别数据交换格式 第1部分:框架
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Issued by
State Administration for Market Regulation, China National Standardization Administration
Level / Type
National · Recommended
Issue date
October 12, 2022
Implementation date
May 1, 2023
Scope
GB/T 26237.1-2022 is the English-translated version of 信息技术 生物特征识别数据交换格式 第1部分:框架.
GB/T 26237.1-2022 is the Chinese standard "Information technology - Biometric data interchange formats - Part 1: Framework".
Its scope clause reads: This document describes. --- Usage of biometric data records; --- processing level and type of biometric data structure; ---Naming conventions for biometric data structures; --- The encoding scheme of the format type.
This document also describes computer algorithms for testing biometric data exchange records or creating biometric data exchange records concepts, test types and compliance testing methods.
This document defines two types (Type A, Biometric Data Exchange Record and The system that generates this record; Category B, i.e. the system that exchanges the record using biometric data) and the three levels of compliance testing (1 Level 2, check the internal content of each field; Level 2, check the internal consistency of the entire record; Level 3, check whether the data record is a compliance test true representation of raw biometric data), but it only provides a detailed description and method for the three levels of testing in Category A. This document stipulates The test requirements, assertions, and test execution and reporting processes that are common to most or all biometric data exchange formats. this document The following areas are specifically excluded. ---Description of detailed test elements, assertions, and any mandatory standard data sets for specific modes required for testing, which are in Subsequent parts of GB/T 26237 provide; --- The implementation under test (IUT) claims to be able to correctly process these biometrics using consistent biometric data exchange records Data exchange record (type B test); ---Conformity testing required by CBEFF; --- Testing of other characteristics of biometric products or other types of biometric product testing (i.e. acceptability, performance, robustness, security).
This document is applicable to the exchange of biometric identification data by biometric identification manufacturers in the links of storage, recording and transmission.
Applicable at the same time Conformity testing is carried out by testing agencies, end users and biometric manufacturers.
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Document preview — GB/T 26237.1-2022
National Standard of the People's Republic of China
- ICS
- 35.040
- Classification
- L 71
- Replacing
- GB/T 26237.1-2010
Issued by: State Administration for Market Regulation, China National Standardization Administration
Contents
- Preface
- Introduction
- 1 Scope
- 2 Normative references
- 3 Terms and Definitions
- 4 Abbreviations
- 5 Compliance
- 6 General biometric identification system
- 6.1 General biometric system concept diagram
- 6.2 Conceptual components of a generic biometric system
- 6.3 Functions of general biometric identification systems
- 7 Circumstances in which biometric data exchange formats are used
- 8 Overview of the use of biometric data exchange
- 8.1 General
- 8.2 Natural variability
- 8.3 Aging and service life
- 8.4 Registration conditions
- 8.5 Feature Item Extraction Algorithm
- 8.6 Feature Item Comparison Algorithm
- 9 Processing Levels of Data Interchange Formats
- 9.1 Treatment level 12 in accordance with GB/T 28826.
- 9.2 Biometric collection samples
- 9.3 Image data
- 9.4 Behavioral data
- 9.5 Feature item data
- 9.6 Naming conventions for biometric data formats
- 9.7 Recommendations for standardized biometric data formats
- 10 Multi-Biometric Identification
- 11 Collection equipment requirements
- 12 format owner and format type
- 12.1 Relationship to CBEFF
- 12.2 BDB Format Owner
- 12.3 BDB format type
- 13 Binary encoding mode for format types
- 13.1 Structure of data records
- 13.2 Common elements of the generic header
- 13.3 Common elements representing headers
- 14 XML Encoding Schemes for Format Types
- 14.1 General
- 14.2 Common elements
- 14.3 Prototypes
- Appendix A (Normative) Compliance Test Method
- Appendix B (Informative) Comparison Scheme Example
- Appendix C (Normative) XML Schema Generic Elements
1 Scope
This document describes.
--- Usage of biometric data records;
--- processing level and type of biometric data structure;
---Naming conventions for biometric data structures;
--- The encoding scheme of the format type.
This document also describes computer algorithms for testing biometric data exchange records or creating biometric data exchange records concepts, test types and compliance testing methods. This document defines two types (Type A, Biometric Data Exchange Record and
The system that generates this record; Category B, i.e. the system that exchanges the record using biometric data) and the three levels of compliance testing (1
Level 2, check the internal content of each field; Level 2, check the internal consistency of the entire record; Level 3, check whether the data record is a compliance test true representation of raw biometric data). But it only provides a detailed description and method for the three levels of testing in Category A. This document stipulates
The test requirements, assertions, and test execution and reporting processes that are common to most or all biometric data exchange formats. this document
The following areas are specifically excluded.
---Description of detailed test elements, assertions, and any mandatory standard data sets for specific modes required for testing, which are in
Subsequent parts of GB/T 26237 provide;
--- The implementation under test (IUT) claims to be able to correctly process these biometrics using consistent biometric data exchange records
Data exchange record (type B test);
---Conformity testing required by CBEFF;
--- Testing of other characteristics of biometric products or other types of biometric product testing (i.e. acceptability, performance, robustness, security).
This document is applicable to the exchange of biometric identification data by biometric identification manufacturers in the links of storage, recording and transmission. Applicable at the same time
Conformity testing is carried out by testing agencies, end users and biometric manufacturers.
2 Normative references
The contents of the following documents constitute the essential provisions of this document through normative references in the text. Among them, dated references
For documents, only the version corresponding to the date is applicable to this document; for undated reference documents, the latest version (including all amendments) is applicable to this document.
GB/T 1988 Seven-bit coded character set for information exchange in information technology (GB/T 1988-1998, eqvISO /IEC 646.1991)
GB/T 5271.37-2021 Information Technology Vocabulary Part 37.Biometric Identification (ISO /IEC 8232-37.2017, MOD)
GB/T 16649.11 Identification card integrated circuit card Part 11.Authentication by biometric method (GB/T 16649.11-2019, ISO /IEC 7816-11.2017, MOD)
GB/T 28826.2 Information technology public biometric identification exchange format framework - Part 2.Biometric identification registration authority
Operating procedures (GB/T 28826.2-2014, ISO /IEC 19785-2.2006, NEQ)
GB/T 33767.1-2017 Information Technology Biometric Sample Quality Part 1.Framework (ISO /IEC 29794-1.
GB 18030 | GB/T 37036.2 | GB/T 37036.1 | GB/T 26237.5 | GB/T 26237.9 | GB/T 26237.8 | […]
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This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 111 pages — is available in the English PDF.
Referenced standards
Normative references
- GB/T 1988Information technology. 7-bit Coded character set for information interchange
- GB/T 1988-1998Information technology. 7-bit Coded character set for information interchange
- GB/T 5271.37-2021Information technology - Vocabulary - Part 37: Biometrics
- GB/T 16649.11Identification cards -- Integrated circuit cards -- Part 11: Personal verification through biometric methods
- GB/T 16649.11-2019Identification cards -- Integrated circuit cards -- Part 11: Personal verification through biometric methods
- GB/T 28826.2Information technology—Common biometric exchange formats framework—Part 2:Procedures for the operation of the biometric registration authority
IEC 646.1991 · IEC 8232 · IEC 7816 · IEC 19785 · IEC 29794
Cited by
- GB/T 26237.5-2023Information technology - Biometric data interchange formats - Part 5: Face image data
- GB/T 26237.15-2022Information technology - Biometric data interchange formats - Part 15: Palm crease image data
- GB/T 26237.8-2022Information technology - Biometric data interchange formats - Part 8: Finger pattern skeletal data
- GB/T 26237.9-2022Information technology - Biometric data interchange formats - Part 9: Vascular image data
- GB/T 41814.1-2022Information technology - Biometric calibration, augmentation and fusion data - Part 1: Fusion information format
- GB/T 33842.2-2017Information technology -- Conformance testing methodology for biometric data interchange formats defined in GB/T 26237 -- Part 2: Finger minutiae data
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Related Standards
GB/T 16649.11-2019 — Identification cards -- Integrated circuit cards -- Part 11: Personal verification through biometric methods
GB/T 1988-1998 — Information technology. 7-bit Coded character set for information interchange
GB/T 19882.211-2010 — Automatic meter reading system - Part 211: Distribution line carrier meter reading system - System requirements
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