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GB/T 26237.1-2022Information technology - Biometric data interchange formats - Part 1: Framework (English PDF)

信息技术 生物特征识别数据交换格式 第1部分:框架

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Issued by

State Administration for Market Regulation, China National Standardization Administration

Level / Type

National · Recommended

Issue date

October 12, 2022

Implementation date

May 1, 2023

Scope

GB/T 26237.1-2022 is the English-translated version of 信息技术 生物特征识别数据交换格式 第1部分:框架.

GB/T 26237.1-2022 is the Chinese standard "Information technology - Biometric data interchange formats - Part 1: Framework".

Its scope clause reads: This document describes. --- Usage of biometric data records; --- processing level and type of biometric data structure; ---Naming conventions for biometric data structures; --- The encoding scheme of the format type.

This document also describes computer algorithms for testing biometric data exchange records or creating biometric data exchange records concepts, test types and compliance testing methods.

This document defines two types (Type A, Biometric Data Exchange Record and The system that generates this record; Category B, i.e. the system that exchanges the record using biometric data) and the three levels of compliance testing (1 Level 2, check the internal content of each field; Level 2, check the internal consistency of the entire record; Level 3, check whether the data record is a compliance test true representation of raw biometric data), but it only provides a detailed description and method for the three levels of testing in Category A. This document stipulates The test requirements, assertions, and test execution and reporting processes that are common to most or all biometric data exchange formats. this document The following areas are specifically excluded. ---Description of detailed test elements, assertions, and any mandatory standard data sets for specific modes required for testing, which are in Subsequent parts of GB/T 26237 provide; --- The implementation under test (IUT) claims to be able to correctly process these biometrics using consistent biometric data exchange records Data exchange record (type B test); ---Conformity testing required by CBEFF; --- Testing of other characteristics of biometric products or other types of biometric product testing (i.e. acceptability, performance, robustness, security).

This document is applicable to the exchange of biometric identification data by biometric identification manufacturers in the links of storage, recording and transmission.

Applicable at the same time Conformity testing is carried out by testing agencies, end users and biometric manufacturers.

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Document preview — GB/T 26237.1-2022

National Standard of the People's Republic of China

ICS
35.040
Classification
L 71
Replacing
GB/T 26237.1-2010

Issued by: State Administration for Market Regulation, China National Standardization Administration

Contents

  • Preface
  • Introduction
  • 1 Scope
  • 2 Normative references
  • 3 Terms and Definitions
  • 4 Abbreviations
  • 5 Compliance
  • 6 General biometric identification system
  • 6.1 General biometric system concept diagram
  • 6.2 Conceptual components of a generic biometric system
  • 6.3 Functions of general biometric identification systems
  • 7 Circumstances in which biometric data exchange formats are used
  • 8 Overview of the use of biometric data exchange
  • 8.1 General
  • 8.2 Natural variability
  • 8.3 Aging and service life
  • 8.4 Registration conditions
  • 8.5 Feature Item Extraction Algorithm
  • 8.6 Feature Item Comparison Algorithm
  • 9 Processing Levels of Data Interchange Formats
  • 9.1 Treatment level 12 in accordance with GB/T 28826.
  • 9.2 Biometric collection samples
  • 9.3 Image data
  • 9.4 Behavioral data
  • 9.5 Feature item data
  • 9.6 Naming conventions for biometric data formats
  • 9.7 Recommendations for standardized biometric data formats
  • 10 Multi-Biometric Identification
  • 11 Collection equipment requirements
  • 12 format owner and format type
  • 12.1 Relationship to CBEFF
  • 12.2 BDB Format Owner
  • 12.3 BDB format type
  • 13 Binary encoding mode for format types
  • 13.1 Structure of data records
  • 13.2 Common elements of the generic header
  • 13.3 Common elements representing headers
  • 14 XML Encoding Schemes for Format Types
  • 14.1 General
  • 14.2 Common elements
  • 14.3 Prototypes
  • Appendix A (Normative) Compliance Test Method
  • Appendix B (Informative) Comparison Scheme Example
  • Appendix C (Normative) XML Schema Generic Elements

1 Scope

This document describes.

--- Usage of biometric data records;

--- processing level and type of biometric data structure;

---Naming conventions for biometric data structures;

--- The encoding scheme of the format type.

This document also describes computer algorithms for testing biometric data exchange records or creating biometric data exchange records concepts, test types and compliance testing methods. This document defines two types (Type A, Biometric Data Exchange Record and

The system that generates this record; Category B, i.e. the system that exchanges the record using biometric data) and the three levels of compliance testing (1

Level 2, check the internal content of each field; Level 2, check the internal consistency of the entire record; Level 3, check whether the data record is a compliance test true representation of raw biometric data). But it only provides a detailed description and method for the three levels of testing in Category A. This document stipulates

The test requirements, assertions, and test execution and reporting processes that are common to most or all biometric data exchange formats. this document

The following areas are specifically excluded.

---Description of detailed test elements, assertions, and any mandatory standard data sets for specific modes required for testing, which are in

Subsequent parts of GB/T 26237 provide;

--- The implementation under test (IUT) claims to be able to correctly process these biometrics using consistent biometric data exchange records

Data exchange record (type B test);

---Conformity testing required by CBEFF;

--- Testing of other characteristics of biometric products or other types of biometric product testing (i.e. acceptability, performance, robustness, security).

This document is applicable to the exchange of biometric identification data by biometric identification manufacturers in the links of storage, recording and transmission. Applicable at the same time

Conformity testing is carried out by testing agencies, end users and biometric manufacturers.

2 Normative references

The contents of the following documents constitute the essential provisions of this document through normative references in the text. Among them, dated references

For documents, only the version corresponding to the date is applicable to this document; for undated reference documents, the latest version (including all amendments) is applicable to this document.

GB/T 1988 Seven-bit coded character set for information exchange in information technology (GB/T 1988-1998, eqvISO /IEC 646.1991)

GB/T 5271.37-2021 Information Technology Vocabulary Part 37.Biometric Identification (ISO /IEC 8232-37.2017, MOD)

GB/T 16649.11 Identification card integrated circuit card Part 11.Authentication by biometric method (GB/T 16649.11-2019, ISO /IEC 7816-11.2017, MOD)

GB/T 28826.2 Information technology public biometric identification exchange format framework - Part 2.Biometric identification registration authority

Operating procedures (GB/T 28826.2-2014, ISO /IEC 19785-2.2006, NEQ)

GB/T 33767.1-2017 Information Technology Biometric Sample Quality Part 1.Framework (ISO /IEC 29794-1.

GB 18030 | GB/T 37036.2 | GB/T 37036.1 | GB/T 26237.5 | GB/T 26237.9 | GB/T 26237.8 | […]

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This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 111 pages — is available in the English PDF.

Referenced standards

Normative references

IEC 646.1991 · IEC 8232 · IEC 7816 · IEC 19785 · IEC 29794

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