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GB/T 21958-2017Wheeled tractor—Front drive axle (English PDF)

轮式拖拉机 前驱动桥

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Issued by

SAMR; SAC

Level / Type

National · Recommended

Issue date

September 29, 2017

Implementation date

April 1, 2018

Scope

GB/T 21958-2017 is the English-translated version of 轮式拖拉机 前驱动桥.

GB/T 21958-2017 is the Chinese national standard for the front drive axle of wheeled tractors, and it applies to four-wheel drive tractors. It sets the model designation, the technical requirements, the test methods, the inspection rules and the rules for marking, packaging, transport and storage.

The requirements cover appearance quality, fasteners and tightening torque, assembly and purchased parts, gears and splines, mud and water tightness, the maximum steering angle and its deviation of not more than 1°, the locking coefficient of the limited slip differential and the differential lock.

Ten normative appendices carry the test methods for the steering tie rod components and the steering hydraulic cylinder, and for air tightness, steering durability, cleanliness, transmission efficiency, noise, oil temperature, differential locking and reliability.

It replaces GB/T 21958-2008, was issued on 29 September 2017 and has applied since 1 April 2018.

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Document preview — GB/T 21958-2017

National Standard of the People's Republic of China

ICS
65.060.10
Classification
T 63
Replacing
GB/T 21958-2008

Issued by: State Administration for Market Regulation; Standardization Administration of the PRC

Contents

  • Foreword3
  • 1 Scope6
  • 2 Normative references6
  • 3 Model compilation7
  • 4 Technical requirements7
  • 5 Test method10
  • 6 Inspection rules11
  • 7 Marking, packaging, transportation, storage13
  • Appendix A (Normative) Performance requirements and test methods for steering tie rod components of front drive axle15
  • Appendix B (Normative) Front drive axle -- Technical requirements and test methods for steering hydraulic cylinder17
  • Appendix C (Normative) Front drive axle -- Air tightness test method27
  • Appendix D (Normative) Front drive axle -- Steering durability test method29
  • Appendix E (Normative) Front drive axle -- Cleanliness limit determination method32
  • Appendix F (Normative) Front drive axle -- Transmission efficiency measurement test method35
  • Appendix G (Normative) Front drive axle -- Noise test method38
  • Appendix H (Normative) Front drive axle -- Oil temperature test method40
  • Appendix I (Normative) Front drive axle -- Limited slip differential locking performance test method41
  • Appendix J (Normative) Front drive axle -- Reliability test method44

1 Scope

This standard specifies the model compilation, technical requirements, test methods, inspection rules, marking, packaging, transportation, storage of front drive axles of wheeled tractors.

This standard applies to the front drive axle of four-wheel drive tractors (hereinafter referred to as the front drive axle).

2 Normative references

The following documents are essential to the application of this document. For the dated documents, only the versions with the dates indicated are applicable to this document; for the undated documents, only the latest version (including all the amendments) is applicable to this standard.

GB 1922 Petroleum solvents for paints and cleaning

GB/T 10125 Corrosion tests in artificial atmospheres - Salt spray tests

GB/T 13306 Plates

GB/T 14039-2002 Hydraulic fluid power - Fluids - Method for coding the level of contamination by solid particles

GB/Z 19848 Hydraulic fluid power - Component cleanliness - Guidelines for achieving and controlling cleanliness of components from manufacture to installation

3 Model compilation

The model of the front drive axle consists of the product identification code (can be omitted), the maximum power code of the matching machine, the structural type code, the function code, the operating environment code, the variant code. The arrangement order is as follows. […]

4 Technical requirements

4.1 General requirements

4.1.1 The front drive axle shall comply with the requirements of this standard and be manufactured according to the product drawings and technical documents approved by the prescribed procedures.

4.1.2 The appearance quality shall meet the following requirements.

4.1.3 All fasteners shall be tightened reliably and locked correctly; the tightening torque requirements shall meet the specified values.

4.2 Assembly requirements

4.2.1 All parts made by the manufacturer shall comply with the requirements of the drawings; purchased parts shall have a certificate of conformity.

4.2.2 The gears and splines of the front drive axle shall comply with the relevant provisions of JB/T 5615.

4.3 Performance requirements

4.3.1 The front drive axle shall comply with the provisions of GB/T 24645 for anti-mud and water tightness of the whole machine.

4.3.2 The front drive axle shall meet the requirements of the maximum steering angle in the drawings or technical documents; its deviation shall not exceed 1°; it shall rotate freely within the required range of the steering angle without interference.

4.3.10 The limited slip differential function of the front drive axle shall meet the requirements of the whole machine for the anti-skid ability of the front wheels; the locking coefficient of the limited slip differential of the front drive axle shall generally not be less than 0.4.

4.3.11 When the differential lock of the front drive axle is engaged, the differential shall be able to lock 100% reliably; there shall be no impact, slipping, abnormal noise, disengagement, etc.

4.3.12 The performance requirements of the steering tie rod components of the front drive axle shall comply with the provisions of Appendix A.

4.3.13 The steering hydraulic cylinder of the front drive axle shall comply with the provisions of Appendix B.

5 Test method

5.1 The appearance quality shall be inspected by visual inspection.

5.2 The dimensional tolerance and geometric tolerance of each part shall be inspected by measuring tools of corresponding accuracy level.

5.3 Each fastening connector shall be inspected by a measuring tool of corresponding accuracy level.

5.9 The cleanliness test of the front drive axle shall be carried out in accordance with the provisions of Appendix E.

5.10 The transmission efficiency determination test of the front drive axle shall be carried out in accordance with the provisions of Appendix F.

5.11 The noise test of the front drive axle shall be carried out in accordance with the provisions of Appendix G.

5.12 The oil temperature test of the front drive axle shall be carried out in accordance with the provisions of Appendix H.

5.13 The transmission durability test of the front drive axle shall be carried out in accordance with the provisions of JB/T 11673-2013.

5.18 The vertical bending stiffness and vertical bending static strength test of the axle housing of the front drive axle shall be carried out in accordance with the provisions of 3.2.2 of JB/T 5928-2014.

5.19 The vertical bending fatigue test of the axle housing of the front drive axle shall be carried out in accordance with the provisions of 4.3 of JB/T 9828-1999.

6 Inspection rules

6.1 Inspection classification

The inspection of the front drive axle is divided into exit-factory inspection and type inspection.

6.2 Exit-factory inspection

6.3 Type inspection

6.3.1 Type inspection shall be conducted in any of the following situations.

6.3.2 When conducting type inspection, two sets shall be randomly selected from qualified products which has passed the exit-factory inspection.

6.3.3 Type inspection items are shown in Table 1.

6.3.4 If the results of type inspection shall not be lower than the requirements of this standard, the product is deemed to have passed the type inspection.

7 Marking, packaging, transportation, storage

7.1 The front drive axle shall be fixed with a product label in accordance with GB/T 13306 in a prominent position; its content includes.

7.2 The packaging of the front drive axle shall ensure that it will not be damaged or lost under normal transportation conditions.

7.3 The front drive axle is generally fixed with a special bracket and then installed naked. It can also be packaged according to user requirements and shall be protected as follows.

7.5 The front drive axle shall be shipped from the factory to ensure that the parts will not be damaged under normal transportation conditions.

7.6 The front drive axle shall be stored in a ventilated and dry warehouse. It is strictly forbidden to mix with corrosive substances. The placement of the front drive axle shall ensure that it will not be deformed or damaged. […]

......
This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 44 pages — is available in the English PDF.

Referenced standards

Similar standards

Editions of GB/T 21958

EditionTitleRevisionStatus
GB/T 21958-2017Wheeled tractor—Front drive axlecurrent editionCurrent
GB/T 21958-2008Wheeled tractor—Front drive axleprevious editionSuperseded

This page sells the current edition, GB/T 21958-2017. Earlier editions are listed for reference only.

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