GB/T 21441-2018Bastard halibut (English PDF)
牙鲆
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Issued by
SAMR; SAC
Level / Type
National · Recommended
Issue date
February 6, 2018
Implementation date
September 1, 2018
Scope
GB/T 21441-2018 is the English-translated version of 牙鲆.
GB/T 21441-2018 is the Chinese national standard that describes the germplasm of the bastard halibut, Paralichthys olivaceus, the flatfish farmed along the northern coast.
It gives the scientific name and classification, the external morphological characteristics with the countable and measurable traits, the growth and reproduction characteristics including the relation between body length and weight, the cytogenetic characteristics and the molecular genetic ones, with the COI gene sequence fragment, and then the detection methods and the rules for deciding whether a stock conforms.
It applies to the identification and testing of bastard halibut germplasm. Hatcheries, broodstock centres and fishery inspection bodies use it. It replaces GB/T 21441-2008, was issued on 6 February 2018 and has applied since 1 September 2018.
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Document preview — GB/T 21441-2018
National Standard of the People's Republic of China
- ICS
- 65.150
- Classification
- B 51
- Replacing
- GB/T 21441-2008
Issued by: State Administration for Market Regulation; Standardization Administration of the PRC
Contents
- Foreword
- 1 Scope
- 2 Normative references
- 3 Scientific Names and Categories
- 4 Morphological characteristics
Foreword
This standard was drafted in accordance with the rules given in GB/T 1.1-2009.
This standard replaces GB/T 21441-2008 "Bastard halibut", compared with GB/T 21441-2008, the main changes are as follows.
--- Complementing the 3.2 countable traits and the 3.3 quantifiable traits in GB/T 21441-2008 (see 4.2 and 4.3);
--- In GB/T 21441-2008 4.1, the regression equation for the relationship between body length and weight has been added (see 5.1);
--- Deleted Chapter 6 of the GB/T 21441-2008 biochemical genetic characteristics and the corresponding detection methods;
--- Increased COI gene sequence fragment as a molecular genetic feature (see Chapter 7);
--- Chromosomal detection method refers to the method of GB/T 18654.12 (see 8.4);
--- Supplements the detection methods for external morphological characteristics, growth and reproduction characteristics, and molecular biological characteristics (see 8.2, 8.3, 8.5).
1 Scope
This standard gives the bastard halibut (Paralichthysolivaceus Tmminck Characteristics, growth and reproduction characteristics, cytogenetic characteristics, molecular genetic characteristics, detection methods, and decision rules.
This standard applies to the identification and detection of bastard halibut germplasm.
2 Normative references
The following documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only dated versions apply to this document. For undated references, the latest version (including all amendments) applies to this document.
GB/T 18654.2 Inspection of germplasm quality of cultured fish - Part 2. Sampling method
GB/T 18654.3 Test for germplasm quality of cultured fish - Part 3. Determination of traits
GB/T 18654.4 Test for germplasm quality of cultured fish - Part 4. Determination of age and growth
GB/T 18654.12 Test for germplasm quality of cultured fish - Part 12. Analysis of karyotype
3 Scientific Names and Categories
3.1 Scientific name
Bastard halibut ParalichthysolivaceusTmminck
3.2 Classification location
Actinopterygi, Pleuronectiformes, Paralichthyidae, Parali- Chthys).
4 Morphological characteristics
4.1 Form
The body is oval in shape, flattened, with both eyes on the left side of the head; with small scales on the side of the eye, brown, yellowish brown or gray-yellow, usually with three Dark black spots, no white eye with round scales. The left and right sidelines are equally well developed and there are no upper branches. Tail shank is long and tall. There are two nostrils on the side of the eye About in front of the middle of the eye septum, there is a narrow flap at the posterior edge of the anterior nares; no ocular side two nostrils are close to the dorsal edge of the head, and the anterior nasal orifice is also narrow Long flaps. The mouth is large, the anterior position, and the jaw is slightly prominent; the mouth is oblique and symmetrical. The dorsal fin begins approximately at the anterior edge of the upper eye, the left and right pelvic fins are slightly symmetrical, and the posterior edge Double truncated; odd fins have dark stripes, pectoral fins with dark spots or horizontal stripes. Sharp teeth, cone-shaped, up and down each line, are equally developed; anterior teeth The teeth are large and canine teeth.
The shape of the bastard halibut is shown in Figure 1.
......
This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 16 pages — is available in the English PDF.
Referenced standards
Normative references
- GB/T 18654.2Inspection of germplasm for fishes - Part 2: Sampling methods
- GB/T 18654.3Inspection of germplasm for fishes - Part 3: Measurement of characters
- GB/T 18654.4Inspection of germplasm for fishes - Part 4: Determination of age and growth
- GB/T 18654.12Inspection of germplasm for fishes - Part 12: Test method for the karyotype
Similar standards
Editions of GB/T 21441
| Edition | Title | Revision | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB/T 21441-2018 | Bastard halibut | current edition | Current |
| GB/T 21441-2008 | Bastard halibut | previous edition | Superseded |
This page sells the current edition, GB/T 21441-2018. Earlier editions are listed for reference only.
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Related Standards
GB/T 18654.12-2026 — Inspection of germplasm for fishes - Part 12: Test method for the karyotype
GB/T 18654.2-2026 — Inspection of germplasm for fishes - Part 2: Sampling methods
GB/T 18654.3-2026 — Inspection of germplasm for fishes - Part 3: Measurement of characters
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