GB/T 20416-2026Technical regulation for ecotourism planning in protected areas (English PDF)

4.2 Planning Principles

4.2.1 Protection Priority Under the premise of scientific protection, the zoning and scope of ecotourism activities should conform to the functional zoning and management requirements of nature reserves, and should be minimized. The intervention principle aims to transform the ecological value of nature reserves into economic and social value through appropriate ecotourism activities, thereby enhancing the overall social value. The ecological benefits of the meeting.

4.2.2 Overall Planning At the spatial level, the internal and external aspects of nature reserves should be considered holistically, aligning with the overall plan for nature reserves and connecting with local territorial spatial planning or national plans. Park spatial planning; in terms of service function layout, the site selection of facilities such as parking areas, visitor reception, nature education, catering and accommodation, shopping and entertainment. The layout encourages the use of existing construction land and infrastructure.

4.2.3 Highlighting distinctive features Highlighting the characteristics of nature reserves, including ecosystem types, biodiversity, natural landscapes, natural phenomena, natural relics, and historical and cultural heritage. We will carry out ecotourism activities such as nature education, ecological experience, and outdoor sports to preserve our unique natural and cultural landscape.

4.2.4 Eco-friendly The development of ecotourism formats, infrastructure construction, and activities embody green and low-carbon principles; achieving harmonious functional layout, facility scale, construction materials, and construction processes. The process is environmentally friendly, energy-saving, and eco-friendly.

4.2.5 Scientific Management and Control For areas that possess both ecotourism and ecological conservation value, functional zoning, visitor capacity management, franchise mechanisms, and visitor management should be applied. Comprehensive measures, including a visitor guidance and accompaniment system, visitor behavior management, and seasonal and time-based control for ecotourism, aim to achieve scientific protection of important protected species and precise conservation. The goal of quasi-managed recreational activities is to minimize ecological impact.

4.2.6 Co-construction and sharing We encourage stakeholders in nature reserves, such as community residents, businesses, non-profit organizations, and research institutions, to actively participate and share the benefits.

4.3 Planning Period The planning period for ecotourism should be consistent with the overall planning period for nature reserves.

5.Planning and Development Procedures The planning process includes data collection, current situation surveys, compilation of results, public consultation, and planning review. Specific details are as follows: as follows:

---Data Collection. Collect information on nature reserves and their surrounding areas.

---Current Status Survey. Based on baseline data collection, this survey investigates the distribution of key protected species and flagship species in nature reserves, as well as the ecological corridor grid. The bureau conducted on-site investigations and assessments of the situation regarding ecotourism operations and visitor activities. This included assessing ecotourism resources and the needs for ecotourism development. A comprehensive assessment and analysis of the distribution of important protected objects and ecological corridors is required to propose the positioning and direction for ecotourism development. Preliminary results have been achieved in functional zoning, protection and restoration, activity implementation, and facility construction.

---Compilation results. Based on basic information, resource assessment, overall coordination, functional zoning, visitor capacity, recreational activities, infrastructure, and services. Services, resource protection, land use, recreation monitoring, tourism management, ecological environment protection, community development, visitor education, security The document includes content on obstacles, impact assessment, business management, funding estimates, and implementation recommendations, and is aligned with national land spatial planning or national park spatial planning. The overall plan for nature reserves and relevant statutory special plans at the local level shall be used to prepare ecotourism planning documents. Functional zoning and activities... The implementation and facility construction should be consistent with relevant plans, and necessary maps should be drawn. The planning results should be submitted to the nature reserve management agency. Ecotourism planning for nature reserves shall be prepared in accordance with the outline given in Appendix A, and the requirements for thematic map preparation shall be given in Appendix B.

---Public participation in consultation and planning review. The planning results will be made public in accordance with the law to solicit opinions from the public and stakeholders and to make revisions. Improve it.

6.2.1 Background Resources

6.2.1.1 Important protected objects Identify key protected objects and their conservation value, including but not limited to ecosystems, natural landscapes, natural heritage sites, wild animals and their habitats. Types include land, wild plants and their habitats, and historical and cultural heritage.

6.2.1.2 Ecosystem The types of ecosystems within the region and their typicality and representativeness within the country or region, including but not limited to forests, wetlands, grasslands, and wastelands. Types include desert and marine ecosystems. Marine ecosystems should clearly define coral reefs, mangroves, seagrass beds, kelp fields, oyster reefs, salt marshes, and coastal wetlands. The typicality and conservation value of important types.

6.2.1.3 Biodiversity Biodiversity mainly includes the following.

a) Status of flora and fauna resources. Information on the species, distribution, and quantity of flora and fauna in protected areas.

b) Important protected species, including flagship species, and their habitats. Nationally protected wild flora and fauna, endangered species, and their habitats. Distribution of habitats and migration routes.

6.2.1.4 Natural Relics Natural heritage sites mainly include the following.

a) Characteristics, distribution range, scientific value, and preservation of various relics such as stratigraphic profiles and paleontological fossil sites formed during geological history. Maintain the status quo;

b) Typicality, rarity, and representativeness within a certain range.

6.2.1.5 Natural Landscape Natural landscapes mainly include the following.

a) Natural landscapes and phenomena. This includes forests, wetlands, grasslands, deserts, oceans, natural relics, and their combined types; as well as seasonal changes. Natural phenomena such as landscapes and wildlife migration.

b) Marine types include natural relics, natural coastlines, beaches, and sea-eroded landforms.

c) The distribution range, typical characteristics, and seasonality of the main natural landscapes.

6.2.1.6 Historical and Cultural Resources This includes, but is not limited to, types and distribution of historical buildings, archaeological sites, and intangible cultural heritage.

6.2.1.7 Climate and Environment The temperature, relative humidity, concentration of negative air ions, number of days with good air quality, and soil and water quality during the seasons suitable for escaping the heat (or cold) are all important factors.

6.2.2 Ecotourism Resources

6.2.2.1 Natural tourism resources Tourist areas, routes, seasons, and times of day are formed based on natural landscape resources.

6.2.2.2 Natural Education Resources Based on the typicality, representativeness, and authenticity of the ecosystem, as well as its biodiversity, natural phenomena, and natural heritage, it is suitable for conducting nature research. The areas, routes, and locations for observation activities, parent-child study tours, and outdoor rescue training activities, as well as the suitable seasons and times.

6.2.2.3 Ecological Experience Resources Based on the natural landscape, habitat types, ecological protection, and forestry production activities, it is suitable for carrying out ecological camping, ecological patrols, outdoor operations, and nature conservation. The areas, routes, and locations for habitat experience perception, as well as the suitable seasons and times of day.

6.2.2.4 Outdoor Sports Resources Based on ecosystem types such as forests, wetlands, grasslands, deserts, and oceans, combined with topography and natural landscapes, it is suitable for hiking and cycling. Areas, routes, and locations for outdoor sports.

6.2.2.5 Leisure and Wellness Resources Based on factors such as climate, altitude, natural landscape, air quality, water quality, and forest food, areas suitable for developing forest-based health and wellness and eco-leisure activities. Domains, routes, and locations.

6.2.2.6 Cultural Experience Resources Based on historical buildings, archaeological sites, intangible cultural heritage, and natural heritage and their value, these sites are suitable for cultural experiences, festivals, and community activities. The district's participation in related tangible and intangible cultural resources.

6.2.3 Analysis and Evaluation

6.2.3.1 Resource Characteristics A comprehensive analysis and evaluation of baseline resources, including natural ecosystems, flagship species, natural relics, natural landscapes, and historical and cultural heritage, is conducted to determine their... Its advantages and characteristics lie in natural sightseeing, nature education, ecological experience, outdoor sports, leisure and wellness, and cultural experience.

6.2.3.2 Valuation The value of ecotourism resources is based on elements such as ecosystems, flagship species, natural relics, natural landscapes, and historical culture.

6.2.4 Development Positioning Based on the value and characteristics of ecotourism resources in nature reserves, and combined with market analysis and tourist demand, this paper proposes a development strategy for ecotourism in nature reserves. The exhibition's positioning and main direction.

6.2.5 Requirements Analysis

6.2.5.1 Development Needs Based on the current state of ecotourism development, infrastructure, and community participation, and in conjunction with the development positioning and direction, we propose measures to improve service functions and expand development space. The development needs include overall planning, construction of supporting facilities, improvement of service capabilities, and improvement of management mechanisms.

6.2.5.2 Construction Requirements The construction needs of the ecotourism area, including transportation hubs, visitor reception, nature education, recreation services, catering and accommodation, shopping and entertainment, are being addressed. Line analysis.