LY/T 3246-2020Forest certification in China - Ecotourism in natural protected area (English PDF)

4.1 Basic requirements

4.1.1 Legal obligations

4.1.1.1 It should be ensured that the applicable national laws and regulations (see Appendix A) and international conventions (see Appendix B) are effectively identified, Obtain and update in time.

4.1.1.2 Pay taxes and fees on time in accordance with the requirements of relevant laws and regulations.

4.1.2 Ownership

4.1.2.1 The ownership of the land is clear, the land category is clear, and the boundary is clear; the right to contract and operation are legal and effective.

4.1.2.2 Resolve disputes related to ownership, use rights, and management rights in accordance with the law, and keep relevant handling records.

4.1.3 Franchising

4.1.3.1 Obtain franchise licenses of corresponding levels and related industries in accordance with the law.

4.1.3.2 Obtain construction permits for engineering projects in accordance with the law, and have approval documents from the competent authority.

4.1.4 Ecotourism planning

4.1.4.1 Prepare an implementable eco-tourism plan, and adopt expert discussions organized by nature reserve management agencies or local government authorities.

certificate.

4.1.4.2 The formulation of the ecotourism plan should be based on full and accurate resource information, and conform to the special plan or detailed plan for nature reserves.

The relevant content of the detailed planning is connected with the land and space planning.

4.1.4.3 During the preparation of ecotourism planning, the opinions of management departments, local communities and other interested parties shall be extensively solicited.

4.1.5 Ecotourism management

4.1.5.1 Set up an eco-tourism operation and management agency with corresponding personnel, reasonable post settings, and suitable for eco-tourism operation and management the proportion of professional and technical personnel should not be less than 10%.

4.1.5.2 The operation and management agency shall operate in good faith, have no bad credit records, and have no incidents such as price fraud or compulsory consumption.

4.1.5.3 Develop a sound management system, including daily work management system, employee job responsibility system and financial management system, etc.

4.1.5.4 Develop a tourist overload handling plan to monitor and control the number of tourists in real time.

4.1.5.5 Establish safety early warning, emergency rescue and emergency rescue mechanisms, and formulate emergency measures for emergencies.

4.1.5.6 Establish an information notification mechanism and regularly report to the eco-tourism area management department and franchise granting unit.

4.1.5.7 Establish a complaint management mechanism, provide convenient and accurate complaint hotline, complaint mailbox and other channels, and keep relevant records.

4.2 Ecotourism services

4.2.1 General requirements

4.2.1.1 It shall comply with the planning of nature reserves and eco-tourism planning, and shall not damage the ecological environment or damage the main protected objects and their habitats.

4.2.1.2 The safety requirements shall be met to ensure the safety of tourists.

4.2.1.3 The application types are rich, the brand is distinctive, and the market recognition is high.

4.2.2 Recreation

4.2.2.1 Activities such as natural scenery sightseeing, hiking, cycling, bird watching, photography, and camping shall be carried out according to the characteristics of natural tourism resources.

4.2.2.2 The number of tourists and the intensity of activities should be controlled within the environmental capacity of eco-tourism.

4.2.3 Ecological experience

4.2.3.1 Set up ecological experience trails, and arrange signs along the route to introduce knowledge of natural landscapes, wild animals and plants, and ecological environment.

According to the actual situation, set up electronic identification cards, QR code information, etc., to provide richer ecological knowledge.

4.2.3.2 Set up ecological experience places such as ecological classrooms, ecological concert halls, biological science popularization, and night viewing projects.

4.2.3.3 Set up interactive experience devices to carry out ecological experience activities through multiple senses such as sight, hearing, smell and touch.

4.2.4 Nature Education

4.2.4.1 A mission center that reflects the characteristics of the nature reserve should be built for centralized display, publicity and education, and it can be located in the visitor center.

4.2.4.2 High-quality educational materials such as brochures, popular science books, audio and video should be produced to convey natural knowledge.

4.2.4.3 There should be an independent website or webpage, and new media technology should be used to expand natural education channels and carriers.

4.2.4.4 A complete explanation system shall be established, equipped with explanation boards, portable electronic guides and other facilities and equipment, equipped with explainers, and provide insiders.

Rich and diverse eco-tourism commentary services.

4.2.4.5 The content of the explanation should be scientific, accurate, easy to understand, lively and interesting, and updated and supplemented in time.

4.2.4.6 The instructor should have undergone special eco-tourism training, be able to accurately convey the concept of ecological culture and biodiversity protection, and pass the assessment Later on duty.

4.3 Ecotourism facilities

4.3.1 General requirements

4.3.1.1 The site selection should meet the planning and management requirements of nature reserves, and be in areas with low ecological sensitivity and small impact on the main protection objects.

4.3.1.2 The construction of all facilities does not damage the ecological environment and natural landscape, and the appearance of the facilities is in harmony with the surrounding environment.

Safe and durable material.

4.3.1.3 All facility construction should meet safety standards, fire control should meet the requirements of GB 50016, and flood control measures should meet the requirements of GB 50201.

The earthquake resistance should meet the requirements of GB 18306, GB 50223 and GB 50011, and the earthquake resistance of lifeline engineering facilities such as water supply, power supply and communication should be met.

The fortification standard should be raised by one level.

4.3.1.4 The identification system should be set up in a standardized manner, in a unified form, and complete in categories, including guide signs, commentary signs, warm reminders, and safety warnings.

Signs and behavior prohibition signs, etc., with accurate content, and a combination of Chinese and foreign languages.

4.3.1.5 The setting of graphic symbols for tourism public information shall meet the requirements of GB/T 10001.

4.3.1.6 Various facilities and their labels shall be cleaned and maintained regularly, and repaired and updated in time.

4.3.2 Ecotourism camp

4.3.2.1 Thematic campsites such as tents, ecological wooden houses, and RVs with the characteristics of nature reserves should be built in accordance with the types and characteristics of natural resources.

4.3.2.2 The functional zoning is clear, and it should be equipped with one-stop integrated services such as sightseeing, experience, entertainment, boarding and lodging, shopping, emergency rescue and emergency rescue, etc.

Tourism service function.

4.3.2.3 Should meet the needs of in-depth experience of the original ecology and quality holiday tourism.

4.3.3 Visitor Center

4.3.3.1 The location should be reasonable, and the scale of the building should match the number of tourists, site conditions, and the capacity of the ecological tourism environment. The construction of a single visitor center should be the building area should be controlled within 500m2.

4.3.3.2 The basic services are complete, including tourist reception, consultation and complaints, ticketing and shopping, item storage, collection and transfer, and publicity exhibitions.

Provide emergency rescue and emergency rescue services with corresponding facilities and equipment.

4.3.3.3 Full consideration shall be given to the needs of special groups such as infants and children, the elderly and the disabled, and barrier-free services shall be provided. Barrier-free facilities shall be provided.

Meet the requirements of GB 50763.

4.3.4 Viewing facilities

4.3.4.1 Guardrail facilities should be provided for water-water platforms, mountaintop platforms, and viewing platforms with a height difference of more than 1m from the surrounding terrain, and the guardrails should be strong and durable.

It is not easy to use and climb; install video surveillance equipment as needed for management and control.

4.3.4.2 Bird watching houses and bird watching platforms should be concealed and equipped with telescopes, tripods and other equipment and equipment as required; bird watching areas should be based on actual conditions.

The actual situation limits the bird watching range and distance.

4.3.5 Accommodation and catering facilities

4.3.5.1 The scale of the building should be set in accordance with the configuration index of tourism service facilities in 5.0.8 of GB/T 51294.

4.3.5.2 It is advisable to take the travel method of traveling inside the area and living outside the area. Food and beverage in the eco-tourism area shall be fast and convenient, with movable restaurants, Food trucks, etc.

4.3.5.3 The sanitation of accommodation and catering shall comply with the sanitation management norms of public places specified in GB 37487, and shall not use any one that causes pollution to the environment.

Disposable tableware.

4.3.6 Road traffic system

4.3.6.1 The external traffic in the eco-tourism zone is well accessible. The main entrances and exits should be set up with tourist collection and distribution sites, and the location of traffic signs should be reasonable, the orientation is accurate and the content is standardized.

4.3.6.2 The safety of the traffic route shall be ensured, and the sections with poor geology or dangerous areas such as collapse, landslide, rock falling and mudslide shall not be passed through.

Safety protection facilities such as handrails, guardrails and nets should be installed on relatively dangerous road sections such as steep slopes and cliff walls that cannot be avoided.

4.3.6.3 According to local conditions, reasonably determine the traffic party in the eco-tourism area...