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GB/T 2015-2017White Portland cement (English PDF)

白色硅酸盐水泥

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Issued by

General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine; Standardization Administration of the PRC

Level / Type

National · Recommended

Issue date

October 14, 2017

Implementation date

September 1, 2018

Scope

GB/T 2015-2017 is the English-translated version of 白色硅酸盐水泥.

GB/T 2015-2017 is the Chinese product standard for white Portland cement. It gives the components and materials, the grading and code, the technical requirements, the test methods, the inspection rules and the packaging, transport and storage rules.

Cement is graded 32.5, 42.5 and 52.5 by strength and grade 1 or grade 2 by whiteness, with the codes P·W-1 and P·W-2.

The requirements fix sulphur trioxide at no more than 3.5 %, water-soluble hexavalent chromium at no more than 10 mg/kg, chloride ion at no more than 0.06 %, a residue on the 45 µm sieve of no more than 30.0 % and setting times of at least 45 min and at most 600 min.

A normative annex gives the whiteness test method. It replaces GB/T 2015-2005, was issued on 14 October 2017 and has applied since 1 September 2018.

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Document preview — GB/T 2015-2017

National Standard of the People's Republic of China

ICS
91.100.10
Classification
Q 11
Replacing
GB/T 2015-2005

Issued by: General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine; Standardization Administration of the PRC

Contents

  • Foreword3
  • 1 Scope4
  • 2 Normative References4
  • 3 Terms and Definitions5
  • 4 Components and Materials5
  • 5 Grading and Code6
  • 6 Technical Requirements6
  • 7 Test Methods7
  • 8 Inspection Rules8
  • 9 Packaging, Mark, Transportation and Storage10
  • Appendix A (Normative) White Portland Cement Whiteness Test Method12

1 Scope

This Standard specifies the terms, definitions, components, materials, grading, code, technical requirements, test methods, inspection rules, packaging, mark, transportation and storage of white Portland cement.

This Standard is applicable to the production and application of white Portland cement.

2 Normative References

The following documents are indispensable to the application of this Standard. In terms of references with a specified date, only versions with a specified date are applicable to this Standard. The latest version (including all the modifications) of references without a specified date is also applicable to this Standard.

GB/T 176 Method for Chemical Analysis of Cement

GB/T 1345 The Test Sieving Method for Fineness of Cement

GB/T 1346 Test Methods for Water Requirement of Normal Consistency, Setting Time and Soundness of the Portland Cement

GB/T 5483-2008 Natural Gypsum

GB/T 5950-2008 Method for Measurement of Whiteness of Building Materials and Non-metal Mineral Products

GB/T 6566 Limit for Radionuclides in Building Materials

GB/T 9774 Sacks for Packing Cement

GB/T 12573 Sampling Method for Cement

GB/T 17671 Method of Testing Cements - Determination of Strength

GB/T 17749-2008 Methods of Whiteness Specification

GB/T 21371 By-product Gypsum Used in Cement

GB/T 26748 Cement Grinding Aids

GB 31893 Limit and Determination of the Water-soluble Chromium (VI) Content for Cement

5 Grading and Code

5.1 White Portland cement shall be divided into Grade-32.5, Grade-42.5 and Grade-52.5 in accordance with the strength.

5.2 White Portland cement shall be divided into Grade-1 and Grade-2 in accordance with the whiteness; its code shall be P·W-1 and P·W-2 respectively.

6 Technical Requirements

6.1 Chemical Composition

6.1.1 Sulphur trioxide

Sulphur trioxide shall not exceed 3.5%.

6.1.2 Water-soluble hexavalent chromium (VI) in cement

Water-soluble hexavalent chromium in cement shall not exceed 10 mg/kg.

6.1.3 Chloride ion (selective indicator)

Chloride ion shall not exceed 0.06%.

6.1.4 Alkali content (selective indicator)

Alkali content in cement shall be expressed in the calculation of Na2O + 0.658K2O. If active aggregate is adopted and users demand the supply of low-alkali cement, alkali content in cement shall be not more than 0.60%, or it shall be negotiated and determined by the buyer and the seller.

6.2 Physical Properties

6.2.1 Fineness

The residue on 45 µm square-hole sieve shall be not more than 30.0%.

6.2.2 Soundness of boiling method

The soundness of boiling method shall be qualified.

6.2.3 Setting time

The initial setting time shall be no less than 45 min; the ultimate setting time shall be no more than 600 min.

6.2.4 Whiteness

Whiteness shall be tested in accordance with the stipulations in GB/T 5950-2008.

Standard whiteboard, instruments and instrument calibration, sample storage and preparation, result calculation and treatment shall comply with Appendix A.

7 Test Methods

7.6 Strength

Strength shall be tested in accordance with the stipulations in GB/T 17671.

7.7 Radioactivity

Radioactivity shall be tested in accordance with the stipulations in GB 6566.

8 Inspection Rules

inspection result of the sampling of material object; or the test report of the same serial number of cement released by cement factory. The buyer and the seller shall negotiate and determine which method of acceptance check shall be adopted; this content shall be indicated in the contract or agreement.

8.6.2 When the inspection result of the sampling of material object is taken as the basis, the buyer and the seller shall also take a sample and seal the package before delivery or on the site of delivery. The sampling method shall comply with GB/T 12573; the sampling size is 24 kg, which shall be divided into two equal parts. One part shall be preserved by the seller for 40 days; the other part shall be inspected by the buyer in accordance with the items and methods stipulated in this Standard.

Within 40 days, when the buyer believes that the product quality cannot comply with the requirements in this Standard after inspection and the seller believes it is controversial, both parties shall submit the other sample preserved by the seller to a provincial-level or above cement quality supervision and inspection institution that is nationally acknowledged for arbitration and inspection.

8.6.3 When the test report of the same serial number of cement released by cement factory is taken as the basis of acceptance check, the buyer shall take a sample from the same serial number of cement before shipment or during delivery. After both parties seal the package, it shall be preserved by the seller for 90 days, or acknowledge the preserved sample independently taken, sealed and preserved for 90 days by the seller.

Within 90 days, when the buyer has doubts about the cement quality, both parties shall submit the jointly sealed sample to a provincial-level or above cement quality supervision and inspection institution that is nationally acknowledged for arbitration and inspection.

8.1 Serial Number and Sampling

Before exit factory, cement shall be numbered and sampled in accordance with the same grade of whiteness and strength. Bagged cement and bulk cement shall be respectively numbered and sampled. The serial number of cement shall comply with the following stipulations of the annual output of cement factory.

---Cement factory with over 600,000 t of annual output: a serial number shall be constituted of less than 800 t;

---Cement factory with 100,000 t ~ 600,000 t of annual output: a serial number shall be constituted of less than 500 t;

---Cement factory with less than 100,000 t of annual output: a serial number shall be constituted of less than 200 t.

Cement shall be sampled in accordance with the stipulations in GB/T 12573. Manual or automatic sampling can be adopted; the total weight shall be at least 12 kg. When the capacity of tools transporting bulk cement exceeds the exit-factory number tonnage stipulated by the enterprise, the tonnage of the number can be allowed to exceed the tonnage stipulated by sampling.

8.2 Cement Exit-factory

When it is confirmed that cement complies with the various technical requirements and the requirements for packaging quality, it can be allowed to exit factory.

8.3 Cement Inspection

8.3.1 Exit-factory inspection

Exit-factory inspection items are the content stipulated in 6.1.1, 6.2.1, 6.2.2, 6.2.3, 6.2.4 and 6.2.5.

9 Packaging, Mark, Transportation and Storage

9.1 Packaging

Cement can be in bags or bulk. The net weight of each bag of cement shall be 50 kg and no less than 99% of the marked weight. In a random sampling of 20 bags, the weight (including the packaging bag) shall be no less than 1,000 kg. Other forms of packaging shall be negotiated and determined by both parties. However, relevant requirements of packaging quality shall comply with the above-mentioned stipulations. The packaging of cement shall comply with the stipulations in GB/T 9774.

9.2 Mark

The packaging of cement shall clearly indicate implementation standard, cement type, code, strength grade, producer's name, production license (QS) and serial number, exit-factory number, date of packaging and net weight. On both sides of the […]

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This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 12 pages — is available in the English PDF.

Referenced standards

Similar standards

Editions of GB/T 2015

EditionTitleRevisionStatus
GB/T 2015-2017White Portland cementsecond revisionCurrent
GB/T 2015-2005White Portland cementfirst revisionSuperseded
GB/T 2015-1991White Portland cementfirst issueSuperseded

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