GB/T 20093-2022Classification and codes of Chinese news information (English PDF)
中文新闻信息分类与代码
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Issued by
SAMR; SAC
Level / Type
National · Recommended
Issue date
October 12, 2022
Implementation date
October 12, 2022
Scope
GB/T 20093-2022 is the English-translated version of 中文新闻信息分类与代码.
GB/T 20093-2022 is the Chinese national classification scheme and code set for Chinese-language news information. It sets out the classification structure - the main class table, the subdivision tables and the use of compound division tables - the colon combination method, and the coding method for main class and compound table codes.
It carries the full category list, with a first-level table, a brief table and a detailed table, plus normative appendices holding a general category subdivision table, a character subdivision table and a news information genre table.
News agencies, newspapers, radio and television stations, magazines, online media and other information bodies use it to classify, retrieve and identify news items.
It cites GB/T 2260, GB/T 2659 and GB/T 3304. It replaces GB/T 20093-2013, was issued on 12 October 2022 and has applied since 12 October 2022.
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Document preview — GB/T 20093-2022
National Standard of the People's Republic of China
- ICS
- 35.040
- Classification
- A 24
- Replacing
- GB/T 20093-2013
Issued by: State Administration for Market Regulation; Standardization Administration of the PRC
Contents
- Preface
- Introduction
- 1 Scope
- 2 Normative references
- 3 Terms and Definitions
- 4 Classification structure
- 4.1 Overview
- 4.2 Main Class Table
- 4.3 Subdivision table
- 4.4 Use of compound division tables
- 5 Use of the colon combination method
- 6 Encoding method
- 6.1 Overview
- 6.2 Main class table code
- 6.3 Compound table code
- 7 Category List
- 7.1 Main Class Table
- 7.2 Subdivision table
- Appendix A (Normative) General Category Subdivision Table
- Appendix B (Normative) Character Subdivision Table
- Appendix C (Normative) News Information Genre Table
- References
Foreword
This document is in accordance with the provisions of GB/T 1.1-2020 "Guidelines for Standardization Work Part 1: Structure and Drafting Rules for Standardization Documents" drafting.
This document replaces GB/T 20093-2013 "Classification and Codes of Chinese News Information". Compared with GB/T 20093-2013, except for the structure in addition to adjustments and editorial changes, the main technical changes are as follows:
a) Add 1008 categories (see 02.31, 05.01.16, etc.).
b) Change category description at 1205 (see 39.15, 15.12.02.05, etc.).
c) Add 71 alternative categories (see [05.04.32], etc.).
d) Modify or standardize some category names. Modify and standardize some category names according to relevant documents; it is not allowed to modify some concepts correct category names; modify some category names with narrow coverage.
e) Change some category codes, upgrade category levels, straighten out category relationships and standardize categories of the same nature.
Introduction
With the continuous development and application of information technology, human beings have entered the information society. An important symbol of the information society is the information processing standard.
Standardization, digitalization of information storage and networking of information release. As an important part of social information, Chinese news information urgently needs to be passed Standardized classification to regulate, in order to realize news information exchange, storage, processing between news industry, news industry and the majority of users and share.
The release and implementation of "Chinese News Information Classification and Codes" has enabled my country to have a unified news information classification standard. This standard has been Adopted by many newspapers, practice has proved that this standard has strong scientific and applicability, and is an important basis in the field of news technology in our country. basic standards. In recent years, international and domestic new situations and new things have emerged one after another. In the actual use process, some units have also proposed to add some new category requirements. The second revision work will start in 2020.
The formulation and popularization of this document will further promote the standardization and standardization of Chinese news information classification, and provide Chinese news information resources.
It provides good conditions for the further development and integration of Chinese news sources; at the same time, it also lays a good foundation for promoting and realizing the automation of Chinese news information classification. Base.
1 Scope
This document specifies the classification structure, coding method, classification system and codes of Chinese news information.
This document is applicable to news agencies, newspapers, radio stations, TV stations, magazines, online media, and various information organizations for Chinese news letters Information processing and exchange services such as classification, retrieval, and identification.
2 Normative references
The contents of the following documents constitute the essential provisions of this document through normative references in the text. Among them, dated references For documents, only the version corresponding to the date is applicable to this document; for undated reference documents, the latest version (including all amendments) is applicable to this document.
GB/T 2260 Administrative division codes of the People's Republic of China
GB/T 2659 Codes for names of countries and regions in the world
GB/T 3304 The Roman alphabet spelling and codes of the names of various ethnic groups in China
3 Terms and Definitions
The following terms and definitions apply to this document.
3.1 Category table
Organize a lot of news information according to certain principles to form a list of categories.
3.2 Main class table
The main component of the category table is the main basis for news information classification.
Note 1: It is divided into first-level table, brief table and detailed table.
Note 2: The first-level category list is a list of first-level categories, also known as the basic category list.
Note 3: The short list is a list of primary and secondary categories, also known as the basic category list.
Note 4: The detailed table is a list of all categories, also known as the main table, which is the actual basis for the classification of news information.
3.3 Compound table
The common content appearing in the news information is extracted and compiled into a table separately.
Note 1: It is also called the attached table and auxiliary table.
Note 2: The subdivided table is used for further subdivision of the relevant categories in the detailed table.
Note 3: The subdivision table is divided into a general subdivision table and a special subdivision table. The general subdivision table is applicable to the subdivision of various types of detailed tables, and is attached after the detailed table. Special subdivision table for details Table specific class subdivisions are used, attached to that class.
3.4 Compound subdivision
In the classification of news information, the process of subdividing classification is carried out by using the compound table.
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This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 467 pages — is available in the English PDF.
Referenced standards
Normative references
Similar standards
Editions of GB/T 20093
| Edition | Title | Revision | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB/T 20093-2022 | Classification and codes of Chinese news information | current edition | Current |
| GB/T 20093-2013 | Classification and codes of Chinese news information | previous edition | Superseded |
This page sells the current edition, GB/T 20093-2022. Earlier editions are listed for reference only.
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