GB/T 15919-2010Oceanographic terminology - Marine biology (English PDF)
海洋学术语 海洋生物学
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Issued by
General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of the People's Republic of China; Standardization Administration of China
Level / Type
National · Recommended
Issue date
January 14, 2011
Implementation date
June 1, 2011
Scope
GB/T 15919-2010 is the English-translated version of 海洋学术语 海洋生物学.
GB/T 15919-2010 is the Chinese national standard on oceanographic terminology - marine biology, in the field of natural and applied sciences. The /T suffix marks it as a recommended standard: it is not compulsory by itself, but it becomes binding as soon as a contract, a tender or a customer specification calls it up - which in practice is how most foreign buyers meet it. It was issued on 14 January 2011 by the General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of the People's Republic of China; Standardization Administration of China, and has been in force since 1 June 2011. Classification: ICS 07.060, CCS A45. This page is published from the official record of the standard held by the Chinese standards administration: the identification, the dates, the classification and the issuing body are taken from there. The clause text, the tables and the numeric limits are in the document itself, which is delivered complete in English translation.
Document preview — GB/T 15919-2010
National Standard of the People's Republic of China
- ICS
- 07.060
- Classification
- A45
Issued by: General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of the People's Republic of China; Standardization Administration of China
Contents
- ForewordIII
- 1 Scope1
- General terms 12
- 3 Marine microorganisms20
- 4 Plankton23
- 5 Benthos27
- 6 Necton33
- 7 Fishery resources36
- References40
- Index41
Foreword
This standard replaces GB/T 15919-1995 "Oceanographic term marine biology."
This standard and GB/T 15919-1995 compared to the main changes are as follows.
--- Expand the scope of application of the standard (1995 edition 1, edition 1);
--- The standard structure was adjusted to 7, respectively, in a range of general terms, marine microorganisms, plankton, benthos, nekton,
Fishery Resources (1995 edition 1, edition of 1,2,3,4,5,6,7);
--- General term rewrite term three, delete the term 14, the additional term 101 (1995 edition 2 edition 2);
--- Marine microorganisms to delete the term three, new terms, 21 (1995 edition 2, edition of 3);
--- Plankton rewrite term one, delete the term 10, new terms, 11 (1995 edition 2, edition 4);
--- Benthic deleted term 6, new terms, 53 (1995 edition 2, edition of 5);
--- Necton rewrite term 5, new terms, 17 (1995 edition 2, edition of 6);
--- Fishery resources to rewrite Article 13 term, new terms, 19 (1995 edition 2, 7 edition);
--- Increased references (Excerpts of the "References").
This standard and GB/T 15918-2010 "Integrated Oceanographic term", GB/T 19834-2005 "Oceanographic Studies term marine resources"
GB/T 15920-2010 "Oceanography term ocean physics", GB/T 15921-2010 "Oceanographic term ocean chemistry"
GB/T 18190-2000 "Marine Geology Oceanography term" and other national standards in conjunction with each other in the area of the ocean work.
This standard was proposed by the State Oceanic Administration.
This standard by the National Standardization Technical Commission for Oceanography (SAC/TC283) centralized.
This standard was drafted. National Marine Standards and Metrology Center, Yellow Sea Fisheries Research Institute Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Chinese Academy of Marine Research
1 Scope
This standard specifies the basic terms and definitions in the field of marine biology.
This standard applies to marine biology and related fields of scientific research, teaching, management and related production activities.
2.1 Hydrobiology hydrobiology
Research rivers, lakes, oceans and other natural water bodies and artificial water bodies biological phenomenon of life, the process and the laws of science.
2.2 Marine Biology marinebiology
Study of marine biological morphology, taxonomy, physiology, ecology, geographical distribution and economic value, and marine environmental conditions on growth of marine organisms,
It affects development, reproduction, and other changes in population structure and number, to control and use of marine biological disciplines.
2.3 Biological oceanography biologicaloceanography
Research on marine life species composition and the number of physical and chemical changes in its relationship with the marine environment (flow, waves, tide, temperature, salinity, depth, sediment, light, etc.) and
Bio-environment relationship disciplines.
2.4 Marine Ecology marineecology
The study of marine biology and marine chemical and biological environmental conditions, the relationship between the disciplines.
2.5 Ecological dynamics of marine marineeco-dynamics, marineeco-kinetics
Machine dynamics study of marine biology, natural changes in the marine environment and sustainable development and balanced interaction with human society
Science System and pathways.
2.6 Ecosystem ecology ecosystemecology
Energy Flow ecosystem material circulation and transmission of information and homeostasis mechanisms, and natural biological productivity and how
To better serve humanity and other issues of discipline.
2.7 Intertidal ecology intertidalecology
Coastal Zone between high tide line of the natural environment, particularly tidal changes and alternating wet and dry conditions and biological communities and individual activities are interrelated
Department of Ecology.
2.8 The deep ecology deep-seaecology
Research outside the continental shelf (depth of about 200m) deep waters and seabed biological life at high pressure, light, low temperature and hypoxia
Habitat activities, the number of changes and their ecological relationship between environmental factors and the.
2.9 Ecosystem ecosystem
Unified whole biome interaction with the surrounding environment, with relatively stable and self-regulating function of the ecological unit.
Remaining clauses in the full document
- 3 Marine microorganisms
- 4 Plankton
- 5 Benthos
- 6 Necton
- 7 Fishery resources
......
This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 44 pages — is available in the English PDF.
Similar standards
Editions of GB/T 15919
| Edition | Title | Revision | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB/T 15919-2010 | Oceanographic terminology - Marine biology | current edition | Current |
| GB/T 15919-1995 | Oceanographic terminology marine biology | previous edition | Superseded |
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