GB/T 14615-2019Inspection of grain and oils—Doughs rheological properties determination of wheat flour—Extensograph test (English PDF)
粮油检验 小麦粉面团流变学特性测试 拉伸仪法
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Issued by
SAMR; SAC
Level / Type
National · Recommended
Issue date
May 10, 2019
Implementation date
December 1, 2019
Scope
GB/T 14615-2019 is the English-translated version of 粮油检验 小麦粉面团流变学特性测试 拉伸仪法.
GB/T 14615-2019 is the Chinese national method for measuring the rheological properties of wheat flour dough with an extensograph. It gives the terms and definitions, the principle, the reagents, the instruments, the samples, the measuring procedure, the expression of results, the precision and the test report.
Among the terms it fixes are the extensograph curve, extensograph water absorption, the stretching characteristics of dough, energy, extensibility, resistance to extension and the R/E ratio.
Moisture is determined under GB 5009.3 and the dough is prepared to a 500 FU consistency measured with the farinograph of GB/T 14614; appendices describe the mechanical extensograph and the interlaboratory precision trials.
It serves to judge flour milled from Triticum aestivum L. and the effect of additives on it. It replaces GB/T 14615-2006, was issued on 10 May 2019 and has applied since 1 December 2019.
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Document preview — GB/T 14615-2019
National Standard of the People's Republic of China
- ICS
- 67.040
- Classification
- X 14
- Replacing
- GB/T 14615-2006
Issued by: State Administration for Market Regulation; Standardization Administration of the PRC
Contents
- Foreword
- 1 Scope
- 2 Normative references
- 3 Terms and definitions
Foreword
This standard was drafted in accordance with the rules given in GB/T 1.1-2009.
This standard replaces GB/T 14615-2006 "Determination of the rheological properties of the physical properties of wheat flour dough, tensile test method", and The main technical changes compared with GB/T 14615-2006 are as follows.
--- Revised scope (see Chapter 1, Chapter 1 of the 2006 edition);
--- Revised the normative reference document (see Chapter 2, Chapter 2 of the 2006 edition);
--- Added "stretching curve", "energy", "extensibility", "constant deformation tensile resistance", "maximum tensile resistance" and "R/E ratio" Language and definition (see Chapter 3);
---Modified the description of "stretcher" and "powder meter" (see 6.1 and 6.2, 2006 and 6.1 and 6.2);
--- Revised the recommended standards in the "sample" (see Chapter 7, Chapter 7 of the 2006 edition);
--- Revised the standard in the "Measurement of moisture content of wheat flour" (see 8.1, 8.1 of 2006 edition);
--- Modified the process of "preparing the instrument" (see 8.2, 8.2 of the 2006 edition);
--- Modified the process of "preparing dough" (see 8.4, 8.4 edition of 2006);
--- Modified the "measurement" operation process, the operation of the mechanical tensile tester is listed in Appendix B (see 8.5 and Appendix B, 2006 edition) 8.5);
--- Revised the "result representation" (see Chapter 9, Chapter 9 of the 2006 edition);
--- Added "precision" (see Chapter 10);
---Modified "Description of Stretcher" (see Appendix A, Appendix A of the 2006 edition);
--- Removed "Interlaboratory Test Results" (see Appendix B of the 2006 edition);
--- Added detailed interlaboratory precision verification results (see Appendix C).
This standard refers to ISO 5530-2:2012 "Physical properties of wheat flour dough - Part 2. Determination of rheological properties".
1 Scope
This standard specifies the terms and definitions, principles, reagents, instruments, samples, and measurement steps of the rheological properties of wheat flour dough. Results, precision, and test reports.
This standard applies to the evaluation of the quality of wheat flour processed from wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) and the impact of other additives on wheat flour.
2 Normative references
The following documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only dated versions apply to this document. For undated references, the latest edition (including all amendments) applies to this document.
GB 5009.3 National standard for food safety - Determination of moisture in foods
GB/T 5490 General rules for grain and oil inspection
GB/T 6682 Analytical laboratory water specifications and test methods
GB/T 14614 grain and oil test wheat flour dough rheological properties test powder meter method
3 Terms and definitions
The following terms and definitions apply to this document.
3.1 Stretching curve
The curve obtained by the tensile test.
3.2 Stretcher water absorption
Prepare a dough with a consistency of 500FU (powder meter unit) under the operating conditions specified in this standard after 5 minutes of mixing operation. The volume of water needs to be added.
Note: The number of milliliters of water required to add wheat flour per 100 g of water content of 14% (mass fraction) indicates the amount of water absorption.
3.3 Dough extension properties
Under the operating conditions specified in this standard, the dough is deformed by the tensile force until the tensile resistance caused by the fracture and its elongation.
3.4 Energy
The area covered by the stretch curve. Characterizes the work done when stretching a test piece.
Note: The unit is cm2.
......
This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 17 pages — is available in the English PDF.
Referenced standards
Normative references
- GB 5009.3National food safety standard - Determination of Moisture Content in Foods
- GB/T 5490Inspection of grain and oils - General rules
- GB/T 6682Water for analytical laboratory use - Specification and test methods
- GB/T 14614Inspection of grain and oils - Doughs rheological properties determination of wheat flour - Farinograph test
Cited by
- GB/T 17892-2024High quality wheat
- GB/T 35994-2018Grain and oil machinery -Extensograph
- JY/T 0603-2017Equipment specifications for the major of grain and oil storage and detection technology in vocational colleges
- LS/T 3109-2017The grain and oil products of China - Wheat
- LS/T 3248-2017The grain and oil products of China - Wheat flour
- GB/T 17320-2013Quality classification of wheat varieties
Similar standards
Editions of GB/T 14615
| Edition | Title | Revision | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB/T 14615-2019 | Inspection of grain and oils—Doughs rheological properties determination of wheat flour—Extensograph test | current edition | Current |
| GB/T 14615-2006 | Inspection of grain and oils—Doughs rheological properties determination of wheat flour—Extensograph test | previous edition | Superseded |
This page sells the current edition, GB/T 14615-2019. Earlier editions are listed for reference only.
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