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GB/T 13291-2008Butadiene for industrial use-specification (English PDF)

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Issued by

General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine

Level / Type

National · Recommended

Issue date

June 19, 2008

Implementation date

February 1, 2009

Scope

GB/T 13291-2008 (Butadiene for industrial use-specification) is available as an English-translated PDF.

GB/T 13291-2008 — This Standard specifies the requirements, test methods, inspection rules, packaging, marking, transportation, storage and safety requirements of butadiene for industrial use.

This Standard applies to the butadiene that is produced by extractive distillation, of which dimethylformamide, acetonitrile, or N-methylpyrrolidone is used as the solvent.

Structural formula. CH2 = CH-CH = CH2 Relative molecular mass. 54.0 (according to the international relative atomic mass in 2005)

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Document preview — GB/T 13291-2008

National Standard of the People's Republic of China

ICS
71.080.10
Classification
G 17

Issued by: General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine

Contents

  • Foreword...3
  • 1 Scope...5
  • 2 Normative references...5
  • 3 Technical requirements and test methods...6
  • 4 Inspection rules...7
  • 5 Packaging, transportation and storage...8
  • 6 Safety requirements...9

Foreword

This Standard replaces GB 13291-1991, Butadiene for industrial use -

Specification.

The main differences between this Standard and GB 13291-1991 are as follows.

-- Change it from a mandatory standard to a recommended standard;

-- Change the 1,3-butadiene indicator of the top grade from ">=99.3%" to

">=99.5%"; change the 1,3-butadiene indicator of the first grade from

">=98.0%" to ">=99.3%";

-- Change the total alkyne indicator of the top grade from "<=50 mg/kg" to "<=20

mg/kg"; change the total alkyne indicator of the first grade from "<=100

mg/kg" to "<=50 mg/kg";

-- Change the indicator of water of the first grade from "<=500 mg/kg" to "<=20

mg/kg";

-- Change the butadiene peroxide indicator of the top grade from "<=10 mg/kg"

to "<=5 mg/kg";

-- Change the polymerization inhibitor TBC indicator from "(50 ~ 150) mg/kg"

to "negotiated between the supplier and the buyer";

-- Change the gas-phase oxygen content indicator of the top grade from

"<=0.3%" to "<=0.2%";

-- Add quality indicators of qualified products;

-- Add notes to describe the appearance determination methods, and the

arbitration methods of 1,3-butadiene content and gas-phase oxygen

content;

-- Modify relevant contents of the normative references;

-- Revise the inspection rules; add relevant contents such as inspection

classification and limit value judgment;

-- Revise the storage and safety requirements.

This Standard was put forward by Sinopec Group.

This Standard shall be under the jurisdiction of Subcommittee on

Petrochemistry of National Standardization Technical Committee of Chemical

(SAC/TC 63/SC 4).

Butadiene for industrial use - Specification

1 Scope

This Standard specifies the requirements, test methods, inspection rules,

packaging, marking, transportation, storage and safety requirements of

butadiene for industrial use.

This Standard applies to the butadiene that is produced by extractive distillation,

of which dimethylformamide, acetonitrile, or N-methylpyrrolidone is used as the

solvent.

Structural formula. CH2 = CH-CH = CH2

Relative molecular mass. 54.0 (according to the international relative atomic

mass in 2005)

2 Normative references

The terms in the following documents become the terms of this Standard by

reference to this Standard. For dated references, all subsequent amendments

(not including errata content) or revisions do not apply to this standard. However,

parties to agreements that are based on this Standard are encouraged to study

whether the latest versions of these documents can be used. For undated

references, the latest edition applies to this Standard.

GB/T 1250, Representation and determination of limit values

GB/T 3723, Sampling of chemical products for industrial use - Safety in

sampling (GB/T 3723-1999, idt ISO 3165.1976)

GB/T 6015, Butadiene for industrial use - Determination of trace dimer - Gas

chromatographic method

GB/T 6017, Butadiene for industrial use - Determination of purity and

hydrocarbon impurities - Gas chromatographic method

GB/T 6020, Butadiene for industrial use - Determination of tert-butyl-catechol

(TBC)

GB/T 6022, Butadiene for industrial use - Determination of oxygen in

gaseous phase above liquid butadiene

GB/T 6023, Butadiene for industrial use - Determination of trace water -

Coulometric Karl Fischer method

according to this Standard. The acceptance period is determined by the supplier

and the buyer through consultation.

5 Packaging, transportation and storage

5.1 For the packaging, marking, transportation and storage of butadiene for

industrial use, implement "Supervision Regulation on Safety Technology for

Pressure Vessel" and "Regulations on Quality Supervision and Safety

Supervision of Special Equipment".

5.2 Butadiene for industrial use can be transported by railway, automobile

tanker and pipeline. When products of butadiene for industrial use are

transported by railway and automobile tanker, in addition to implementing the

"Supervision Regulation on Safety Technology for Pressure Vessel", also follow

the "Regulations on Safety Supervision of Liquefied Gas Railway Tanker" and

the "Regulations on Safety Supervision of Liquefied Gas Automobile Tanker".

5.3 During the storage and transportation of butadiene for industrial use,

sufficient polymerization inhibitor shall be added according to the distance and

season to prevent self-polymerization. At the same time, adopt nitrogen (pure

nitrogen) sealing to avoid contact with the air, so as to prevent self-

polymerization and the formation of peroxides. Due to the influence of nitrogen

purity, climatic conditions and other factors, the container of butadiene may

produce "butadiene peroxides"; so, it shall be processed regularly. The process

method is. immerse it in the ferrous sulfate solution whose mass fraction is 5%

at 80 °C for 24 h.

5.4 For the storage of butadiene for industrial use, use a pressure window

container. The design pressure of the container is 0.8 MPa; the test pressure is

1.18 MPa; the liquid filling factor is not greater than 0.51 kg/L; the storage

temperature should not exceed 27 °C. For long-term storage, the temperature

shall be below 10 °C. Mark the word of "butadiene"; there shall be fire and

explosion proof signs.

5.5 Butadiene for industrial use shall be stored in a cool, ventilated warehouse.

Keep it away from fire and heat sources. Protect it from direct sunlight. It shall

be stored separately from oxygen, compressed air, oxidants, etc. The lighting,

ventilation and other facilities in the storage room shall be explosion-proof. It

shall be equipped with the appropriate variety and quantity of fire equipment.

Fireproof and explosion-proof technical measures shall be taken during tank

storage. There shall be cooling measures for open-air tank storage in summer.

Prohibit the use of spark-prone machinery and tools.

......

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This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 9 pages — is available in the English PDF.

Referenced standards

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