GB/T 11951-2018Natural fibres -- Terminology (English PDF)

3.1.1.2 and 3.2.3.6 of the 1989 version);

- MODIFY the English generic names of the two plants (see 3.2.2.12 and

3.2.3.9; 3.2.2.8 and 3.2.3.4 of the 1989 version);

- CHANGE "wool" into "sheep wool", ADD the corresponding notes (see

3.1.3.1; 3.1.2.1 of the 1989 version);

- CHANGE "Alpaca hair" into "Alpaca wool", "Guanaco hair" into "Guanaco

wool", "Llama hair" into "Llama wool", "Vicuna hair" into "Vicuna wool" (see

3.1.3.2, 3.1.3.6, 3.1.3.7, 3.1.3.9; 3.1.2.2, 3.1.2.6, 3.1.2.7, 3.1.2.9 of the

2.1 Natural fibers

Natural fibers are divided into animal fibers, vegetable fibers, and mineral fibers

by source.

2.2 Animal fibers

Animal fibers mainly include.

- Fiber from silk glands. secreted by some insects, particularly by larvae of

the lepidopter order, in the form of two filaments of fibroin cemented

together by sericin.

- Fibers secreted by molluscs. fibres secreted by some molluscs.

- Fiber from hair follicles. with a multicellular structure, composed of keratin,

forming the animal hair follicles.

2.3 Vegetable fibers

Vegetable fibers mainly include.

- Fiber from seeds. Single-cell structure, generated by the epidermal cells of

the seed, almost entirely constituted of cellulose.

(Castor)

3.1.3.13 d 鹿毛 DEER (Daim) Fiber obtained from Genus cervus

3.1.3.14 d 山羊毛 GOAT (Chèvre) Fiber obtained from Genus capra

3.1.3.15 d 马毛 e HORSE (Cheval) Fiber obtained from Equus caballus

3.1.3.16 d 兔毛 RABBIT (Lapin) Fiber obtained from Oryctolagus cuniculus

3.1.3.17 d 野兔毛 HARE (Lièvre)

Fiber obtained from Lepus europaeus and

Lepus timidus

3.1.3.18 d 水獭毛 OTTER (Loutre) Fiber obtained from Lutra lutra

3.1.3.19 d 河狸鼠毛 NUTRIA (Myocastor) Fiber obtained from Myocastor coypus

3.1.3.20 d 海豹毛 SEAL (Phoque) Fiber obtained from Family pinnipedia

3.1.3.21 d 麝鼠毛 MUSKRAT (Ratmusqué) Fiber obtained from Fiber zibathicus

3.1.3.22 d 驯鹿毛 REINDEER (Renne) Fiber obtained from Genus rangifer

Table 3 (continued)

Entry number Chinese name English generic name a Definition

3.1.3.23 d 水貂毛 MINK (Vison) Fiber obtained from Mustela vison

3.1.3.24 d 貂毛 MARTEN (Martre) Fiber obtained from Mustela martes

3.1.3.25 d 黑貂毛 SABLE (Zibeline) Fiber obtained from Mustela zibellina

3.1.3.26 d 鼬鼠毛 WEASEL (Belette) Fiber obtained from Mustela misalis

3.1.3.27 d 熊毛 BEAR (Ours) Fiber obtained from Ursus arctos

3.1.3.28 d 银鼠毛 ERMINE (Hermine) Fiber obtained from Mustela eminea

3.1.3.29 d 北极狐毛 ARTICFOX (Renardarctique)

Fiber obtained from Vulpus lagopus, Canis

isatis

a Names in brackets are equivalent French-language names.

b Synonym. wool.

c The affixes "wool" and "hair" can be added after the English generic names of 3.1.3.2 ~ 3.1.3.10,

3.1.3.12, and 3.1.3.18.

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