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GB/T 11251-2025Alloy structural steel plate, sheet and strip (English PDF)

合金结构钢钢板和钢带

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Issued by

State Administration for Market Regulation; Standardization Administration of China

Level / Type

National · Recommended

Issue date

October 31, 2025

Implementation date

May 1, 2026

Scope

GB/T 11251-2025 is the English-translated version of 合金结构钢钢板和钢带.

GB/T 11251-2025 covers alloy structural steel plate, sheet and strip: the ordering details, the manufacturing process, the technical requirements, the test methods, the inspection rules and the packaging, marking and quality certificates.

It applies to single hot-rolled plate and sheet of nominal thickness 3.0 mm to 250 mm, and to hot-continuously-rolled plate, sheet and strip of nominal thickness at most 25.4 mm, including wide strip, sheared plate and slit strip of nominal width 600 mm or more and narrow strip and sheared plate under 600 mm.

It fixes the smelting and delivery conditions, ties designation and chemical composition to GB/T 3077 and composition tolerance to GB/T 222, and sets the mechanical properties for the annealed and normalised conditions.

It replaces GB/T 11251-2020 and GB/T 37601-2019, was issued on 31 October 2025 and has applied since 1 May 2026.

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Document preview — GB/T 11251-2025

National Standard of the People's Republic of China

ICS
77.140.50
Classification
H 46

Issued by: State Administration for Market Regulation; Standardization Administration of China

Contents

  • Foreword3
  • 1 Scope5
  • 2 Normative references5
  • 3 Terms and definitions6
  • 4 Ordering details6
  • 5 Manufacturing process7
  • 6 Technical requirements7
  • 7 Test methods13
  • 8 Inspection rules14
  • 9 Packaging, marking, and quality certificates15
  • Annex A (normative) Dimensions, shape, weight, and tolerance of narrow steel strip and sheared steel plate/sheet16

1 Scope

This document specifies the ordering details, manufacturing process, technical requirements, test methods, inspection rules, packaging, marking, and quality certificates for alloy structural steel plate/sheet and strip.

This document applies to single-sheet hot-rolled steel plate/sheet with a nominal thickness of 3.0 mm ~ 250 mm (hereinafter referred to as single-rolled steel plate/sheet); hot-continuously-rolled steel plate/sheet and strip with a nominal thickness not greater than 25.4 mm, including hot-continuously-rolled wide steel strip, sheared steel plate/sheet, and slit steel strip with a nominal width not less than 600 mm, and hot-continuously-rolled narrow steel strip and sheared steel plate/sheet with a nominal width less than 600 mm (hereinafter referred to as steel plate/sheet and strip).

NOTE: Single-rolled steel plate/sheet, steel plate/sheet and strip are collectively referred to as steel products in this document.

2 Normative references

The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.

GB/T 222 Steels and alloys - Permissible deviations of product analyzed chemical composition

GB/T 223 (all parts) Methods for chemical analysis of iron, steel and alloy

GB/T 224 Determination of the depth of decarburization of steels

GB/T 228.1 Metallic materials - Tensile testing - Part 1: Method of test at room temperature

GB/T 229 Metallic materials - Charpy pendulum impact test method

GB/T 231.1 Metallic materials - Brinell hardness test - Part 1: Test method

GB/T 232 Metallic materials - Bend testing method

GB/T 247 General rule of package, mark and certification for steel plates (sheets) and strips

GB/T 709-2019 Dimension, shape, weight and tolerance for hot-rolled steel strip, plate and sheet

GB/T 2970-2016 Method for ultrasonic testing of thicker steel plates

GB/T 2975 Steel and steel products - Location and preparation of samples and test pieces for mechanical testing

GB/T 3077 Alloy structure steels

GB/T 4336 Carbon and low-alloy steel - Determination of multi-element contents - Spark discharge atomic emission spectrometric method (routine method)

GB/T 8170 Rules of rounding off for numerical values & expression and judgement of limiting values

GB/T 10561-2023 Determination of content of nonmetallic inclusions in steel - Micrographic method using standard diagrams

GB/T 11261 Steel and iron - Determination of oxygen content - The pulse heating inert gas fusion-infra-red absorption method

GB/T 17505 Steel and steel products - General technical delivery requirements

GB/T 20066 Steel and iron - Sampling and preparation of samples for the determination of chemical composition

GB/T 20123 Steel and iron - Determination of total carbon and sulfur content - Infrared absorption method after combustion in an induction furnace (routine method)

GB/T 20124 Steel and iron - Determination of nitrogen content - Thermal conductimetric method after fusion in a current of inert gas (routine method)

GB/T 34474.1-2017 Determination of banded structure of steel - Part 1: Micrographic method using standards diagrams

3 Terms and definitions

For the purpose of this document, the terms and definitions defined in GB/T 709-2019 apply.

4 Ordering details

A contract or order placed according to this document shall include the following:

a) serial number of this document;

b) product name;

c) designation;

d) dimensions, shape, and tolerance or thickness accuracy;

e) delivery weight (or quantity);

f) delivery condition;

g) edge condition;

h) surface treatment and surface quality grade;

i) processing purpose (if for stamping, this shall be specified);

j) special requirements.

5 Manufacturing process

5.1 Smelting method

Steel is smelted in a converter or electric furnace and refined outside the furnace. Unless otherwise specified by the purchaser, the smelting method shall be selected by the supplier.

5.2 Delivery condition

5.2.1 Single-rolled steel plate/sheet

5.2.1.1 Single-rolled steel plate/sheet is delivered in high-temperature tempered condition. Agreed upon between the supplier and the purchaser, and specified in the contract, delivery may also be in annealed, normalized, normalized and tempered, or quenched and tempered conditions.

5.2.1.2 If single-rolled steel plate/sheet can guarantee the mechanical properties specified in 6.2.1.3, normalized rolling may be used instead of normalizing treatment.

5.2.2 Steel plate/sheet and strip

Steel plate/sheet and strip are delivered in hot-rolled condition. Agreed upon between the supplier and the purchaser, delivery may also be in heat-treated condition, and the heat treatment method shall be specified in the contract.

6 Technical requirements

6.1 Designation and chemical composition

6.1.1 The designation and chemical composition of steel shall comply with the provisions of GB/T 3077. Agreed upon between the supplier and the purchaser, and specified in the contract, steel products with a sulfur content of 0.015 % ~ 0.035 % or not greater than 0.005 %, or steel products with a phosphorus content not greater than 0.015 %, may be supplied.

6.1.2 The tolerance of chemical composition of finished products of steel products shall comply with the provisions of GB/T 222.

6.2 Mechanical properties

6.2.1 Single-rolled steel plate/sheet

6.2.1.1 The surface hardness of single-rolled steel plate/sheet delivered in high-temperature tempered condition shall comply with the provisions of GB/T 3077.

6.2.1.2 The mechanical properties of single-rolled steel plate/sheet with a nominal thickness not greater than 100 mm and delivered in annealed condition shall comply with the provisions of Table 1. The mechanical properties of single-rolled steel plate/sheet with a nominal thickness greater than 100 mm and other designations not specified in Table 1 shall be determined through negotiation between the supplier and the purchaser.

6.2.1.3 For single-rolled steel plate/sheet delivered in normalized condition, provided that the elongation after fracture complies with the provisions of Table 1, the upper limit of tensile strength is allowed to be increased by 50 MPa compared to Table 1. […]

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This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 18 pages — is available in the English PDF.

Referenced standards

Normative references

GB/T 223 · GB/T 34474.1-2017

Similar standards

Editions of GB/T 11251

EditionTitleRevisionStatus
GB/T 11251-2025Alloy structural steel plate, sheet and stripcurrent editionCurrent
GB/T 11251-2020Alloy structural steel plate and stripprevious editionSuperseded
GB/T 37601-2019Hot rolled steel sheet and strip of alloy structure steelmerged into this editionSuperseded

This page sells the current edition, GB/T 11251-2025. Earlier editions are listed for reference only.

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