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GB 8965.4-2022Protective clothing—Arc flash protective clothing (English PDF)

防护服装 防电弧服

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Issued by

SAMR; SAC

Level / Type

National · Mandatory

Issue date

December 29, 2022

Implementation date

January 1, 2024

Scope

GB 8965.4-2022 is the English-translated version of 防护服装 防电弧服.

GB 8965.4-2022 is Part 4 of the GB 8965 series on protective clothing and covers arc flash protective clothing for electrical work and related workplaces.

It sets the requirements for the fabric, the linings, the accessories and the sewing thread, and for the structural design, which must be long-sleeved, cover the exposed parts of the body and avoid a tight fit, and the stitch lengths.

It describes the test methods, from the arc thermal performance value and breakopen threshold measured under Annex B to tear strength, moisture permeability and pilling, and it fixes what the marking, the certificate and the instructions for use must carry.

It does not cover insulating or electromagnetic protective clothing, shielding clothing for live work, or arc protection masks, gloves and shoe covers. It was issued on 29 December 2022 and has applied since 1 January 2024.

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Document preview — GB 8965.4-2022

National Standard of the People's Republic of China

ICS
13.340.10
Classification
C 73

Issued by: State Administration for Market Regulation; Standardization Administration of the PRC

Contents

  • Foreword3
  • Introduction4
  • 1 Scope5
  • 2 Normative references5
  • 3 Terms and definitions7
  • 4 Requirements9
  • 5 Test methods14
  • 6 Marking and packaging16
  • Appendix A (Informative) Calculation methods and examples of arc hazard energy19
  • Appendix B (Normative) Test method of arc protection performance of fabrics27
  • References47

Foreword

This document is drafted in accordance with the provisions of GB/T 1.1-2020 "Directives for standardization - Part 1: Rules for the structure and drafting of standardizing documents".

This document is Part 4 of GB 8965 "Protective clothing". GB 8965 has released the following parts.

- GB 8965.1-2020 Protective clothing - Flame retardant protective clothing;

- GB 8965.2-2022 Protective clothing - Flame-retardant protection - Part 2: Protective clothing for welders;

- GB 8965.3-2022 Protective clothing - Clothing to protect against molten metal splash;

- GB 8965.4-2022 Protective clothing - Arc flash protective clothing.

1 Scope

This document specifies the requirements, marking and packaging of arc flash protective clothing for electrical work and related workplaces; describes test methods.

This document is applicable to protective clothing, that is used to protect against arc flash instant energy and thermal injury, in electrical operations and related workplaces.

This document does not apply to insulating protective clothing, electromagnetic protective clothing, shielding clothing for live work in electrical work and related places.

This document does not include personal arc flash protection supplies, such as arc protection masks, arc protection hoods, arc protection gloves, arc protection shoe covers.

2 Normative references

The contents of the following documents constitute essential provisions of this document through normative references in the text. Among them, for dated reference documents, only the version corresponding to the date applies to this document; for undated reference documents, the latest version (including all amendments) applies to this document.

GB/T 2912.1 Textiles - Determination of formaldehyde - Part 1: Free and hydrolyzed formaldehyde (water extraction method)

GB/T 3291.1 Textiles - Terms of textile material properties and test - Part 1: Fiber and yarn

GB/T 3291.2 Textiles - Terms of textiles material properties and test - Part 2: Fibric

GB/T 3291.3 Textiles - Terms of textile material properties and test - Part 3: General

GB/T 3916-2013 Textiles - Yarns from packages - Determination of single-end breaking force and elongation at break using constant rate of extension (CRE) tester

GB/T 3917.3 Textiles - Tear properties of fabrics - Part 3: Determination of tear force of trapezoid-shaped test specimens

GB/T 3920 Textiles - Tests for color fastness - Color fastness to rubbing

3 Terms and definitions

The terms and definitions as defined in GB/T 12903, GB/T 3291.1 ~ 3291.3, GB 8965.1-2020, as well as the following terms and definitions, apply to this document.

3.1 Electric arc

The instantaneous sparks and energy produced by the passage of electric current through some insulating medium (such as air).

Note: Arc is a gas discharge phenomenon.

3.2 Arc hazard

The injury to personnel or damage to equipment, which is caused by the huge energy released by the arc flash.

3.3 Arc flash protective clothing

Protective clothing used to protect the torso and limbs of persons who may be exposed to arc or related thermal hazards.

3.4 Arc hazard energy

The superposition, which is obtained by multiplying the instantaneous arc voltage value by the instantaneous arc current value, then by the incremental time of arc release.

3.5 Stoll curves

A standard curve, which is used to predict the relationship between time to achieve second-degree burns and thermal energy.

Note: Energy values falling above the Stoll curve are likely to cause second-degree burns, whilst energy values falling below the Stoll curve are less likely to cause second-degree burns.

4 Requirements

4.1 Materials

4.1.1 Fabric
4.1.1.2 Flame retardancy

The flame retardancy of fabrics shall meet the requirements of Table 2, before washing and after washing, according to the washing procedures specified in 5.3.

4.1.1.3 Physical and chemical properties

The physical and chemical properties of the fabric shall meet the requirements in Table 3. The technical requirements for "woven fabrics" or "knitted fabrics" are not marked in the Table and are applicable to all types of fabrics.

4.1.3 Sewing thread
4.1.3.1 Strength

The single thread strength of the sewing thread shall not be less than 10 N.

4.1.3.2 Thermal resistance

The sewing thread has been tested for thermal resistance and shall be free of melting and scorching.

4.1.4 Supporting materials and accessories

4.4 Structural design

4.4.1 Arc flash protective clothing and accompanying protective equipment shall completely cover the exposed areas of the body; the clothing shall be long-sleeved to protect the entire upper body.

4.4.2 The design and connection parts of arc flash protective clothing shall ensure easy and quick putting on and taking off; it shall avoid tight-fitting designs.

4.5 Sewing

4.5.1 Stitch length

The stitch lengths of various sewing, buttonholing, buttoning stitches shall comply with the requirements in Table 5.

5 Test methods

5.1 The arc thermal performance value and breakopen threshold of single-layer or multi-layer arc flash protective clothing fabrics shall be tested, in accordance with the provisions of Appendix B. During the testing, the arc thermal performance value and breakopen threshold energy of the fabric shall be tested at the same time.

5.2 The unit area mass of arc flash protective clothing fabrics is tested according to method 3 in GB/T 4669-2008.

5.5 The tearing strength of the fabric is tested according to GB/T 3917.3. If the arc flash protective clothing fabric is composed of multiple layers, only the tearing strength of the outermost layer of fabric is tested.

5.6 The bursting strength of the fabric is tested according to the requirements of GB/T 7742.1; the test area is 7.3 cm².

5.7 The moisture permeability of fabrics is tested in accordance with GB/T 12704.1.

5.8 The pilling test of woven fabrics shall be tested in accordance with GB/T 4802.1; the pilling test of knitted fabrics shall be tested in accordance with GB/T 4802.3.

5.9 The dimensional change rate and relaxed dimensional change rate of the fabric are tested in accordance with the requirements of GB/T 8628 and GB/T 8630, using the 4 N program in GB/T 8629-2017.

5.10 The thermal stability of fabrics and linings is tested, in accordance with Appendix A of GB 8965.1-2020, at a temperature of (180 ± 2) °C.

5.11 The color fastness of fabrics to soaping is tested, in accordance with GB/T 3921.

5.16 The decomposable carcinogenic aromatic amine dyes in fabrics and linings are tested, according to the requirements of GB/T 17592 and GB/T 23344.

5.17 The odor of fabrics and linings shall be tested, according to the provisions of 6.7 in GB 18401-2010.

5.20 For the seam breaking strength of arc flash protective clothing, it is tested according to the method specified in GB/T 21294 for woven fabric clothing. The seam strength of clothing made of knitted fabric materials is tested, according to the method specified in FZ/T 70007. The test locations are the crotch seam and armpit of the pants; take a sample from each part.

6 Marking and packaging

6.1 Marking

6.1.1 Each piece (set) of arc flash protective clothing shall have a durability label, accompanied by a certificate and instructions for use provided by the manufacturer.

6.1.3 The instructions for use provided by the manufacturer shall comply with the requirements of GB/T 5296.4-2012 and include but are not limited to the following.

6.1.4 The certificate shall include the product name, product model number, material composition, description of whether the material is intrinsically flame-retardant fabric or post-processed flame-retardant fabric, whether it uses the description of prohibited flame retardants, this document number, arc protection performance level and the lower value of ATPV or EBT, washing method, production date, batch number, validity period, manufacturer name, production address, exit-factory inspection certificate, etc.,

6.1.5 The graphic symbol of arc flash protective clothing shall be based on GB/T 20097, in the form of Figure 1, with this this document number, arc protection performance level, the lower value of ATPV or EBT marked below the graphic symbol. […]

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This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 47 pages — is available in the English PDF.

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