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GB 30039-2013Safety specification for tungsten carbide powder producing (English PDF)

碳化钨粉安全生产规程

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Issued by

General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of the People's Republic of China; Standardization Administration of China

Level / Type

National · Mandatory

Issue date

December 17, 2013

Implementation date

November 1, 2014

Scope

GB 30039-2013 is the English-translated version of 碳化钨粉安全生产规程.

GB 30039-2013 is the Chinese national standard on safety specification for tungsten carbide powder producing, in the field of environment and health protection, safety. It carries no /T suffix, which in the Chinese system means compliance is mandatory: a product or a practice within its scope has to meet it to be lawfully made, sold or carried out in China. It was issued on 17 December 2013 by the General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of the People's Republic of China; Standardization Administration of China, and has been in force since 1 November 2014. Classification: ICS 13.100, CCS H09. This page is published from the official record of the standard held by the Chinese standards administration: the identification, the dates, the classification and the issuing body are taken from there. The clause text, the tables and the numeric limits are in the document itself, which is delivered complete in English translation.

Document preview — GB 30039-2013

National Standard of the People's Republic of China

ICS
13.100
Classification
H09

Issued by: General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of the People's Republic of China; Standardization Administration of China

Contents

  • 1 Scope
  • 2 Normative references
  • 3 Terms and Definitions
  • 4 General Provisions
  • 5 Basic requirements
  • 6.1 Material Handling
  • 6.2 Hoist
  • 6.3 Mixer (co-batch control)
  • 6.4 Carbon tube furnace
  • 6.5 Molybdenum wire carbide furnace
  • 6.6 Mill
  • 6.7 Sifting machine Console
  • 6.8 Cylinder handling, replacement

Foreword

The standard Chapter 4, Chapter 5, Chapter 6, Chapter 7, the content is mandatory, the rest are recommended. This standard was drafted in accordance with GB/T 1.1-2009 given rules. This standard by the national non-ferrous metals Standardization Technical Committee (SAC/TC243) centralized. This standard was drafted. Xiamen Golden Egret Special Alloy Co., Ltd., Shenzhen High-tech Co., Ltd. Grammy. Drafters of this standard. Wu Chong Hu, Wu climax, full Shou, Xie Yifeng, Fanzhi Rui, high-concept gold, Zou Jianping, pear Yan, Wei Yu Kun, Liu Yongliang, Yan Ping. Tungsten carbide powder safety procedures

1 Scope

GB 30039-2013 is the Chinese national standard on safety specification for tungsten carbide powder producing, in the field of environment and health protection, safety. It carries no /T suffix, which in the Chinese system means compliance is mandatory: a product or a practice within its scope has to meet it to be lawfully made, sold or carried out in China. It was issued on 17 December 2013 by the General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of the People's Republic of China; Standardization Administration of China, and has been in force since 1 November 2014. Classification: ICS 13.100, CCS H09. This page is published from the official record of the standard held by the Chinese standards administration: the identification, the dates, the classification and the issuing body are taken from there. The clause text, the tables and the numeric limits are in the document itself, which is delivered complete in English translation.

2.1 Workplace Hazardous Occupational Exposure Limits - Part 1. Chemical hazardous agents GB Z

2.2 Workplace Hazardous Occupational Exposure Limits - Part 2. physical factors AQ8001 Safety Assessment Principles AQ/T 9002 production units of production safety accident emergency response plan guidelines GA95 fire extinguisher maintenance and scrapping procedures JB9009 wire rope hoist safety rules JGJ80 high construction work safety technical specifications

2 Normative references

The following documents for the application of this document is essential. For dated references, only the dated version suitable for use herein Member. For undated references, the latest edition (including any amendments) applies to this document.

GB 3095 Ambient Air Quality Standard

GB 3096 acoustic environment quality standards

GB/T 3608 high job rating

GB 4962 use of hydrogen safety technology

GB/T 11651 Personal protective equipment selection specification

GB/T 12801 General requirements for the production process safety and health Classification and code of

GB/T 13861 production process hazardous and harmful factors

GB/T 13869 Electrical Safety Guidelines

GB 15630 fire safety signs

GB 18218 hazardous chemicals major hazard identification

GB/T 28001 Occupational Health and Safety Management System Requirements

GB/T 28002 Occupational Health and Safety Management System Implementation Guide

GB 50011 Seismic Design of Buildings

3 Terms and Definitions

GB/T 28001, AQ/T 9002 defined by the following terms and definitions apply to this document. For convenience, the following repeating lists GB/T 28001, AQ/T 9002 of certain terms and definitions.

3.1 Security safety Eliminating the state unacceptable risk of harm. [GB/T 28001-2001, the definition 3.16]

3.2 Accident accident Causes death, disease, injury, damage or other unexpected losses. [GB/T 28001-2001, Definition 3.1]

3.3 Hazard hazard It may lead to injury or illness, property damage, environmental damage working conditions or a combination of these root causes or state. [GB/T 28001-2001, the definition 3.4]

3.4 Hazard Identification hazardidentification The presence of hazard identification and to determine the course of its properties. [GB/T 28001-2001, the definition 3.5]

3.5 Contingency plans emergencyresponseplan For accidents that may occur, for the rapid and orderly conduct contingency operations in advance of the NAPs. [AQ/T 9002-2006, Definition 2.1]

4 General Provisions

4.1 Plant Construction New construction, renovation, expansion of production and construction projects shall comply with the relevant national approval system. Projects should be consistent with GB 3095, GB 3096, GB 15630, GB 50011, GB 50016, GB 50019, GB 50029, GB 50033, GB 50034, GB 50052, GB 50053, GB 50057, GB 50187, GB 50191, GB/T 12801, GB Z1 and other standards.

4.2 Production equipment and measuring instruments Tungsten carbide powder production equipment manufacturing enterprises should be ensured in the case can be put into good use. Equipment required for maintenance related note Record should be timely and complete. Measuring instruments relevant records shall be complete, as required timely submission. Site instrument calibration should be identified to prevent misuse. Insurance Permit effective management of measuring instruments, to meet the requirements.

4.3 hazard identification, evaluation, control Enterprises should be in accordance with GB/T 13861, the relevant provisions of GB 18218, GB/T 28001, GB/T 28002 and AQ8001 field of work Hazards and occupational hazards carried out to identify, assess, identify risk factors, hazard type, degree of risk, to develop control measures. Response heavy To make a significant hazard identification. It should also be of major hazards registration filing, and regular testing, assessment, monitoring.

4.4 safety education Employees should conduct regular safety training and education. New employees receive "three safety education" should be in the factory, the popularity of tungsten carbide powder safe Knowledge and safety procedures. Special operations personnel and security managers shall be subject to special security training and education, special operations personnel should be certified Posts.

4.5 security check and evaluation Enterprises should be combined with the production of tungsten carbide powder characteristics, the development of the enterprise security check implementation details. Details enterprises should require periodic intake Line safety inspection and evaluation, and make the appropriate records.

4.6 corrective and preventive security Enterprises should establish a safety accident investigation and handling procedures, investigate all accidents and negligence, track record and rectification, and effective redress Prevent similar accidents from happening again.

4.7 Occupational health examination Enterprises should according to "People's Republic of China Occupational Disease Prevention Law," "Occupational health examination regulations" for engaging in hazardous or health Health workers have special requirements for regular health checks.

5 Basic requirements

5.1 Labor Protection Tungsten carbide powder production should be GB/T 11651 for the workers with labor protection products, and educate employees on proper use. Production staff Shall GB/T 11651 regulations concerning the use of labor protection products, persons not wearing protective equipment prohibited near the work area.

5.2 Dust The relevant provisions of tungsten carbide powder production workshop dust concentrations should be consistent with GB Z2.1, and tungsten carbide powder production enterprises should strengthen dust, dust, pre Dust lung damage. Staff positions in the dust when operating, should advance Wear a dust mask.

5.3 Noise Tungsten carbide production enterprises noise emissions should comply with the relevant provisions of GB Z2.2. The fan, ball mill, large-scale mixing and blower noise Large equipment should take noise, noise, or other measures to improve the structure. In noisy shop floor operations, employees should wear appropriate protective earplugs.

5.4 High Temperature Tungsten powder production ambient temperature should be consistent with the relevant provisions of GB Z2.2.

5.5 Lighting Tungsten carbide powder producers workshop lighting should conform GB 50033, GB 50034 requirements, inadequate natural illumination lighting applications supplement.

5.6 high operating In accordance with the provisions of GB/T 3608, when the tungsten carbide powder production staff has more than 2m high fall risk job, should be consistent JGJ80 the relevant provisions.

5.7 fire operations In addition to the workshop when the process should not be used outside the fire with fire, if they really need to fire operations, subject to the professionals to detect hydrogen in air containing Amount detection qualified to confirm the safety and only after issuing a job, to be monitored by hand, after the job is completed to the scene during the job properly, no effort Security risks remain.

5.8 supply line Drag electrical installations should comply with GB/T 13869, GB 50058 of the relevant provisions, the use of flammable and explosive places should be explosion-proof electrical equipment, vehicles In the room all power lines, buttons, switches, etc. should be good insulation can not be exposed, electrical connections should be snug without corrosion. Bus powered, electric Road connecting plate, which do not use an insulating material dressing should protect the integrity of the network or the shield device, switchboards, distribution boxes, junction boxes, etc. should be kept good.

5.9 Ventilation Ventilation plant design should be consistent with the relevant provisions of GB 50019. The hydrogen content should be set within the explosive device detection alarm factory.

5.10 hydrogen use Hydrogen should be used in compliance with the relevant provisions of GB 4962. If the tungsten powder production enterprises through self hydrogen supply station for hydrogen and hydrogen supply pipeline, which For hydrogen stations and hydrogen supply piping should comply with the relevant requirements of GB 50177. Use extinguishers

5.11 Fire extinguisher management, usage, configuration should be consistent with GB 50140 and the relevant provisions of the GA95. Step 6, device security operational requirements

6.1 Material Handling

6.1.1 Material Handling should have the necessary security measures, select the appropriate mode according to the actual handling of materials, of greater than 50kg Material should build hydraulic trailers, carts and powered forklifts and other handling respective devices.

6.1.2 powered forklift

6.1.2.1 When using power forklift, truck power shall obtain permits for special operations training of qualified personnel to operate by.

6.1.2.2 When the fork into the tray or lifting material, the material should be the center of gravity falls between two forks, fork lift should be slow to prevent the dumping of material.

6.1.2.3 When using power forklift, Material center of gravity must be located within the fork range, to prevent the material dumping. When the center of gravity of the material

6.1.2.4 Dynamic truck transport materials should be lowered, the speed should not be too large, it should not turn too fast, can not be overloaded or take others.

6.1.2.5 forklift operation when power can not be standing around the forks of the truck to avoid being crushed or bruised or materials.

6.2 Hoist

6.2.1 The hoist operator shall comply with the relevant provisions of JB9009.

6.2.2 hoist before using it if it was discovered one case 6.2.2.1 ~

6.2.2.4 shall not be used.

6.2.2.1 overloading or weight of the object is unclear, such as cable-stayed and suspended pull embedded objects, such as hanging oblique.

6.2.2.2 influential electric hoist safety defect or injury, such as brakes, limit malfunction, hook nut locking device is damaged, the wire Cord injury to be scrapped and the like.

6.2.2.3 bundle hanging is not strong or unbalanced and may slide between weights is not padded edges and corners with wire rope and so on.

6.2.2.4 Job Location dark, unable to see the grounds and hanging objects and so on.

6.2.3 before each work shift and respond to hoist do routine checks.

6.2.4 shall not use the stopper to stop.

6.2.5 Do not adjust the brakes in the case of lifting weights.

6.2.6 hoist operation, the animals shall not be suspended from above by a man.

6.2.7 shall not carry out inspection and maintenance work.

6.2.8 When the weight close to or reach the rated load, the first should be a small height, short stroke and then try hanging smooth lifting.

6.2.9 When no drop stopper electric hoist, hook in the lowest operating position, the rope reel must have a safety design requirements The number of full-circle.

6.3 Mixer (co-batch control)

6.3.1 mixer (co-batch control) transmission parts should install safety fence or enclosure net.

6.3.2 mixer (co-batch control) without housing protection, should be directed by the console installed safety mesh fence.

6.3.3 mixer (batch control combined) have a braking device to prevent operation barrel swing accidents.

6.3.4 Start the mixer (co-batch control) should be cleared of all may hinder mixer (co-batch device) on the operation of the object and the mixer before (co-batch Device) above tools, we need the fence around the job.

6.3.5 Start the mixer (combined batch is) part of any person shall not exceed fence, mixer (batch control combined) below can not stand people.

6.3.6 mixer (combined batch is) when on the move, can not help human brake.

6.3.7 When the mixer process (co-batch device) operation, found the motor temperature is too high, abnormal sound or smell burning smell, immediately stop messages related Staff.

6.4 Carbon tube furnace

6.4.1 Carbonation plant should work to maintain good ventilation workshop, workshop ventilation facilities work properly.

6.4.2 carbon tube furnace before boot, the major components such as water sets, copper sleeve, and so should be subject to the discharge end of the water test, pressure test and other tests, after passing the test Boot.

6.4.3 Before heating the oven, should first send each cooling water jacket cooling water.

6.4.4 During the heating furnace and jobs, not touch, clean or wipe conductive plate may not touch the outer wall of the furnace, to avoid scalding.

6.4.5 When the furnace is in operation, the door can not be open at both ends to prevent air from entering the furnace tube caused by blasting or oxidation.

6.4.6 should be observed through the sight glass furnace use of protective eyewear to prevent eye was light burns.

6.4.7 open the door when the operation performed out of material, people should stand on the side of the door, to prevent combustible gas blasting wounding.

6.4.8 In the feeding and discharging process, should prevent a boat or solid tungsten carbide injured, and prevent material Stabs; avoid the material transfer process He was transferred car bumps.

6.5 Molybdenum wire carbide furnace

6.5.1 Carbonation plant should work to maintain good ventilation workshop, workshop ventilation facilities work properly.

6.5.2 purged with nitrogen, hydrogen purge the furnace process should check the tightness, no leakage can be determined after energized warming.

6.5.3 job molybdenum wire carbide furnace exhaust gas discharged from the hydrogen flame ignition flame application, make sure that fire is the flame burning state, if the flame Suddenly went out, it should be re-point.

6.5.4 In the boat to return to the track, debris or other tools may not be placed, so as not to affect the mechanical movement, the security risk.

6.5.5 In the feeding and discharging process, should prevent a boat or solid tungsten carbide injured, and prevent material Stabs; avoid the material transfer process He was transferred car bumps.

6.6 Mill

6.6.1 Mill transmission parts should be installed shield.

6.6.2 Mill edge console fence should be installed, which should be protective plate tool holder, the tool may not be easy to fall free on location.

6.6.3 Station should remain firm, there should be shaking in time, can not stand on the mill operation.

6.6.4 charge into the ball mill, the hook can not be separated and installed electric hoist drum.

6.6.5 filling process, the bottom of the barrel can not stand on the side, taking care to avoid falling industrial equipment from the console.

6.6.6 Process operation, the tank will not be hanging in the air for a long time.

6.6.7 stop work when the milling cylinder has not completely stopped, the brake can not be artificial.

6.6.8 When the control line failure, motor temperature is too high, there is abnormal sound or smell burnt, should be shut down immediately reported to the relevant staff.

6.7 Sifting machine Console

6.7.1 sieving machine should be installed fence or protective plates, its eccentric, transmission wheel and the drive motor should be installed protective cover, protective cover song Move or fall off promptly.

6.7.2 fixed rope under the chute should be regularly checked and any cracks or worn should be replaced, to prevent leakage of material, wounding incident.

6.7.3 Install sieving machines hopper, its base should be solid, stable and avoid shifting or tilting.

6.7.4 sieving machine sieve tray dust cover to be added, when sifting machines work, if confined ineffective, dust is large, it should open the dust removal equipment. The amplitude and frequency of vibration sieving machine

6.7.5 shall not exceed the maximum limit specified in the design, not free to increase the eccentric mass shaker.

6.7.6 When feeding, can not stand on the side below the barrel; avoid falling industrial equipment from the operating table.

6.7.7 During operation, the tank will not be hanging in the air for a long time.

6.7.8 sieving machine abnormal situation, such as the control line failure, shift screening machine, motor abnormal sound, abnormal vibration sieve trays, should be stopped immediately Machine and report to the relevant staff.

6.8 Cylinder handling, replacement

6.8.1 cylinder short distance (<=5m) handling in the workshop, warehouse, loading and unloading site, available hand scroll (one hand and the bottle caps, so pour bottle Oblique, the other hand push the bottle is rotated along the ground).

6.8.2 cylinders in the workshop long distances ( > 5m) when handling, application-specific truck transport, to avoid accidents.

6.8.3 cylinders loading and unloading process should be wearing bottle caps, light loading and unloading.

6.8.4 Place the cylinder surface to be smooth, gas cylinders transported to their destination, when placed upright stable place and secure before they let go, to prevent tilting cylinders Down, accidents.

6.8.5 operating cylinder should stand on the side of the gas exports, the cylinder can not align themselves or others.

6.8.6 All hands slowly open the cylinder valve application, not use wrenches and other tools, add oil and other measures to force open. For hydrogen cylinders, Slowly open the valve while controlling the flow rate should not be too fast. It should prevent static electricity generated when the spin too fast to open the gas ignited, causing Danger.

6.8.7 shall not make or grease with filling oxygen cylinders strong oxidizing media exposure, the use of gloves when handling, industrial equipment and not contaminated with oil, if the charge Oxygen cylinders mounted or strong oxidizing medium stained with grease on the application of appropriate cleaning agents clean.

6.8.8 workshop within the cylinder may not be suspended use.

6.8.9 All gas cylinders must not be used in the hot sun or high temperature environment.

7 emergency plan

7.1 tungsten carbide powder production enterprises should be according to "People's Republic of China Production Safety Law," "People's Republic of China Fire Law", "People's Republic of China State Occupational Disease Prevention Law "," production safety accident emergency plan management approach ", AQ/T 9002 and other state laws and regulations, standards, combined enterprises Industry specific circumstances, the revision of the relevant contingency plans, and report above the county level of production safety supervision and management departments and relevant higher authorities for review Record.

7.2 tungsten carbide powder production enterprises should organize emergency plans training activities of the enterprise, so that the persons concerned to understand the content of the emergency plan, cooked Noted emergency duties, emergency procedures and post-emergency programs.

7.3 tungsten carbide powder production enterprises should develop the corporate emergency plan exercise program, according to accident prevention focus of the enterprise, at least annually Organize a comprehensive emergency exercise plans or specific contingency plans exercises, organize at least once every six months on-site disposal options exercise. After

7.4 emergency plan exercises should evaluate the effect of the emergency plan exercises, written emergency plan exercise evaluation report analyzed for the presence Problems, and contingency plans put forward amendments.

......
This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 17 pages — is available in the English PDF.

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