GB 19433-2009Safety code for inspection of packaging of dangerous goods transported by air (English PDF)

Foreword

The standard Chapter 5, Section 6, Chapter 7 and Chapter 8 are mandatory, the rest are recommended. This standard replaces GB 19433.1-2004 "inspection of packaging of dangerous goods by air safety norms General", GB 19433.2-2004 "empty Packaging of dangerous goods transport safety regulations test performance test "and GB 19433.3-2004" inspection of packaging of dangerous goods by air safety norms Use appraisal. " This standard is mainly to modify the contents of the above criteria.

--- On the part of the technical content has been modified so that it and the United Nations "on the Recommendations on the Transport of Dangerous Goods Model Regulations" (15 repair Revised Edition), ICAO (ICAO) "Safe Transport of Dangerous Goods Aviation Technical Regulations" (2007-2008 edition) and the International Air Fully consistent Association (IATA) promulgated the "Carriage of Dangerous Goods Safety Technical Code" (2008 edition) about the technical content;

--- On a standard text format according to GB/T 1.1-2000 made editorial changes. The Standard Annexes A and B are normative appendix. This standard Appendices C and D are informative appendices. This standard is managed by the National Standardization Technical Committee chemicals dangerous (SAC/TC251) and focal points. This standard is drafted by: Tianjin CIQ. Participated in the drafting of this standard. Hunan CIQ. The main drafters of this standard. Wangli Bing, Lining Tao, Feng Chi Yu, Lu Gang, Zhang Yuan, Lei Zhou. This standard replaces the standards previously issued as follows:

--- GB 19433.1-2004;

--- GB 19433.2-2004;

--- GB 19433.3-2004. Inspection of packaging of dangerous goods by air safety norms

1 Scope

GB 19433-2009 is the Chinese national standard on safety code for inspection of packaging of dangerous goods transported by air, in the field of packaging and distribution of goods. It carries no /T suffix, which in the Chinese system means compliance is mandatory: a product or a practice within its scope has to meet it to be lawfully made, sold or carried out in China. It was issued on 21 June 2009 by the General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of the People's Republic of China; Standardization Administration of China, and has been in force since 1 May 2010. Classification: ICS 55.020, CCS A80. This page is published from the official record of the standard held by the Chinese standards administration: the identification, the dates, the classification and the issuing body are taken from there. The clause text, the tables and the numeric limits are in the document itself, which is delivered complete in English translation.

This standard specifies the classification in addition to Chapter 4, category 2, Section 6.2, Class 7 other than the packaging of dangerous goods by air classification, code, and Marking, requirements, performance testing, the use of identification. This standard applies to Chapter 4, in addition to the classification of Class 2, 6.2, Class 7 other than the packaging of dangerous goods by air and make the performance test With identification. This standard does not apply to a volume of more than 450L, net weight of more than 400kg of packaging of dangerous goods by air test.

2 Normative references

The following documents contain provisions which, through reference in this standard and become the standard terms. For dated references, subsequent Amendments (not including errata content) or revisions do not apply to this standard, however, encourage the parties to the agreement are based on research Whether the latest versions of these documents. For undated reference documents, the latest versions apply to this standard.

GB 325 packaging containers steel drums

GB/T 1540 absorbent paper and cardboard assays Cobb method

GB/T 2828.1-2003 Sampling procedures for inspection - Part 1. by acceptance quality limit (AQL) retrieval batch test sample plan

GB/T 4122.1 Packaging - Terminology - Part 1. Basic

GB/T 4857.3 Basic tests for transport packages - Part 3. Test methods for stacking static load

GB/T 4857.5 packaging transport package drop test methods

GB/T 17344 Test Method for airtight packaging containers ICAO "Safe Transport of Dangerous Goods Aviation Technical Regulations" United Nations "on the Recommendations on the Transport of Dangerous Goods Model Regulations" (15th revised edition)

3 Terms and Definitions

GB/T 4122.1 and established the following terms and definitions apply to this standard.

3.1 It made of metal, wood, plywood, reconstituted wood, fibreboard, plastic or other suitable material to make a complete rectangular or polygonal container. only Either destroy or jeopardize the integrity of the packaging, with a permit to transport operations or to meet the classification requirements of small ports (holes) on the package.

3.2 Flat or convex cylindrical container made of metal, fiber, both ends of the plastic, plywood or other suitable material is.

3.3 It made of paper, plastic film, textiles, woven material or other suitable material of the flexible container.

3.4 Rectangular or polygonal cross-section of a metal or plastic container.

3.5 One or more receptacles, and receptacles other components or materials storage is to achieve its desired function.

3.6 The need for a container vessel from the outer vessel to the role.

3.7 Other containers and container components or materials to achieve the effect of storage is needed.

3.8 External protection device or combination packaging together with the composite to receive protected content is required or absorbent materials, gaskets and other components.

3.9 Required outer packaging during transport.

3.10 In use, having dressed functional package does not require any packaging.

3.11 For transport purposes, one or more packages, packed in an outer packaging mix formed.

3.12 A shipper in order to facilitate handling during transport and storage of one or more of installed packages together to form a unit used Packing.

3.13 By an outer container and the contents of a package composed configured so that the inner and outer containers form a complete package. This package After loading the assembled, it will become a single complete unit for the entire loading, storage, transport and emptying.

6 General requirements

6.1 General technical requirements Persistent marks must be marked on each package 6.1.1, flag.

6.1.2 IATA dangerous goods packaging to reasonable structure, good protection performance, in line with the ICAO (ICAO) "aviation security transport of dangerous goods Lose Technical Regulations "provisions of the specifications. Its design patterns, technology, materials should be adapted to the characteristics of dangerous goods by air, for stowage for safe handling and Transport, able to withstand the risk under normal conditions of transport.

6.1.3 Dangerous goods shall be packed in good quality packaging, the package structure and sealed condition, to ensure that under normal conditions of transport, will not So that the package transport due to changes in temperature or pressure (e.g., due to the elevation changes generated) caused by any leakage.

6.1.4 direct contact with dangerous goods packaging containers (including closure) should not chemically react with the other, or the substance, the container material Material should not contain contents are prone to dangerous ingredients, so as to produce adverse reactions or significantly impair the performance of the packaging.

6.1.5 packaging containers and their closures must be able to withstand the impact of vibration and changes in temperature and pressure to live under normal conditions of transport and so on, closed Cap, closure or other friction-type closure must be firmly closed, safe, effective and reasonable closure shall be designed and easy to check.

6.1.6 containing liquid containers should allow sufficient room for expansion, in order to ensure that during transport, due to temperature changes caused by liquid Expansion does not cause deformation or leaking containers. Vessel shall at a temperature of 55 °C, filled.

6.1.7 containing liquid containers (including packaging) should be able to withstand more than 95kPa pressure differential without leakage. If on the auxiliary packet Mounted (outer), the secondary packaging must meet the pressure requirements and other relevant provisions, the packaging may not be the pressure prescribed limits. Packaging should be fixed and the inner liner

6.1.8 security, restrict their movement in the outer packaging. Prevent under normal conditions of transport rupture, leakage, internal When packaged in glass or ceramic package, with class I or Class II overpack containing 3,4,8 first class and second liquid items 5.1, 6.1, outer packaging should There suction pad materials. Suction pad materials Hazardous reactions may not occur and the inner package containing a dangerous substance, leakage of the contents shall not Cause dangerous chemical reactions or altered protective properties of the cushioning material.

6.1.9 Performance and thickness of packaging materials should be guaranteed not by friction during transport heat and change the content of chemical stability.

6.1.10 In order to reduce the internal pressure of the gas contents of dangerous goods caused by the release, mounted on the packaging container vent air transport main subject Control department for approval.

6.1.11 with a combination package containing dangerous goods, the contents of the closed mouth can not be inverted. In the packaging should be marked clearly indicates that the job direction Identity.

6.1.12 other goods in the same package, do not allow fitted may play each other a chemical reaction and lead to the following consequences, or other dangerous goods And should not react chemically with its dangerous goods are placed in the same outer packaging or in large containers.

a) combustion/or release a lot of heat;

b) releasing flammable, toxic or asphyxiating gas;