YY 0118-2016Joint replacement implants - Hip joint prostheses (English PDF)
关节置换植入物 髋关节假体
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Issued by
NMPA
Level / Type
Industry · Mandatory
Issue date
January 26, 2016
Implementation date
January 1, 2018
Scope
YY 0118-2016 is the English-translated version of 关节置换植入物 髋关节假体.
YY 0118-2016 is the Chinese standard "Joint replacement implants - Hip joint prostheses".
Its scope clause reads: This Standard specifies the terms and definitions, classification and size marking, expected performance, design attributes, materials, design evaluation, manufacture, sterilization, packing, and manufacturer's information requirements for the total-hip and partial-hip joint prostheses.
This Standard is applicable to manufacture total-hip and partial-hip joint prostheses used the materials and processes specified in this Standard.
Its clauses include terms and definitions; classification and size marking; expected performance; design attributes; materials; design evaluation; manufacture; sterilization; package; information provided by manufacturer.
It was issued by the China Food and Drug Administration on JANUARY 26, 2016 and took effect on JANUARY 1, 2018.
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Document preview — YY 0118-2016
National Standard of the People's Republic of China
- Replacing
- YY 0118-2005
Issued by: National Medical Products Administration of the People's Republic of China
Contents
- Foreword3
- 1 Scope5
- 2 Normative References5
- 3 Terms and Definitions8
- 4 Classification and Size Marking8
- 5 Expected Performance8
- 6 Design Attributes8
- 7 Materials8
- 8 Design Evaluation11
- 9 Manufacture15
- 10 Sterilization15
- 11 Package16
- 12 Information Provided by Manufacturer16
- Appendix A17
- Appendix B19
- Appendix C21
- Appendix D23
1 Scope
This Standard specifies the terms and definitions, classification and size marking, expected performance, design attributes, materials, design evaluation, manufacture, sterilization, packing, and manufacturer’s information requirements for the total-hip and partial-hip joint prostheses.
This Standard is applicable to manufacture total-hip and partial-hip joint prostheses used the materials and processes specified in this Standard.
2 Normative References
The following documents are essential to the application of this document. For the dated documents, only the versions with the dates indicated are applicable to this document; for the undated documents, only the latest version (including all the amendments) are applicable to this standard.
GB/T 10610 Geometrical Product Specifications (GPS) - Surface Texture: Profile
Method - Rules and Procedures for the Assessment of Surface Texture
GB/T 14233.1 Test Methods for Infusion, Transfusion, Injection Equipment for
Medical Use - Part 1: Chemical Analysis Methods
GB/T 14233.2 Test Methods for Infusion, Transfusion, Injection Equipment for
Medical Use - Part 2: Biological Test Methods
GB/T 16886.7 Biological Evaluation of Medical Devices - Part 7: Ethylene Oxide
Sterilization Residuals
GB 18278 Sterilization of Health Care Products - Requirements for Validation and
Routine Control - Industrial Moist Heat Sterilization
GB 18279 Medical Devices-Validation and Routine Control of Ethylene Oxide
Sterilization
GB 18280 Sterilization of Health Care Products - Requirement for Validation and
Routine Control - Radiation Sterilization
GB/T 19701.1 Implants for Surgery - Ultra-high Molecular Weight Polyethylene -
Part 1: Powder Form
GB/T 19701.2 Implants for Surgery Ultra-high Molecular Weight Polyethylene -
Part 2: Moulded Forms
GB 23101.2 Implants for Surgery - Hydroxyapatite - Part 2: Coatings of
Hydroxyapatite
YY 0117.1 Implants for Surgery - Forgings, Castings for Bone Joint Prostheses -
Ti6Al4V Titanium Alloy Forgings
YY 0117.2 Implants for Surgery - Forgings, Castings for Bone Joint
Prostheses-ZTi6Al4V Titanium Alloy Castings
YY 0117.3 Implants for Surgery - Forgings, Castings for Bone Joint Prostheses
Cobalt Chromium Molybdenum Alloy Castings
YY/T 0772.3 Implants for Surgery - Ultra-High-Molecular-Weight Polyethylene -
Part 3: Accelerated Ageing Methods
YY/T 0772.4 Implants for Surgery - Ultra-High-Molecular-Weight Polyethylene -
Part 4: Oxidation Index Measurement Method
YY/T 0772.5 Implants for Surgery - Ultra-High-Molecular-Weight Polyethylene -
Part 5: Morphology Assessment Method
YY/T 0809.1 Implants for Surgery - Partial and Total Hip Joint Prostheses - Part 1:
Classification and Designation of Dimensions (YY/T 0809.1-2010, ISO
7206-1:2008, IDT)
YY/T 0809.2 Implants for Surgery - Partial and Total Hip Joint Prostheses - Part 2:
Articulating Surfaces Made of Metallic, Ceramic and Plastics Materials (YY/T
0809.2-2010, ISO 7206-2:1996, IDT)
YY/T 0811 Standard Guide for Extensively Irradiation - Crosslinked Ultrahigh
Molecular Weight Polyethylene Fabricated Forms for Surgical Implant Applications
YY/T 0920 Non-Active Surgical Implants - Joint Replacement Implants - Specific
Requirements for Hip-Joint Replacement Implants (YY/T 0920-2014, ISO
21535:2007, IDT)
ISO 4287 Geometrical Product Specification (GPS) - Surface Texture: Profile
Method - Terms, Definitions and Surface Texture Parameters
ISO 6474-1 Implants for Surgery – Ceramic Materials – Part 1: Ceramic Materials
Based on High Purity Alumina
ISO 6474-2 Implants for Surgery – Ceramic Materials – Part 2: Composite
Materials Based on a High Purity Alumina Matrix with Zirconia Reinforcement
ISO 7206-4 Implants for Surgery – Partial and Total Hip Joint Prostheses – Part 4:
Determination of Endurance Properties of Stemmed Femoral Components
ISO 7206-6 Implants for Surgery – Partial and Total Hip Joint Prostheses – Part 6:
Determination of Endurance Properties of Head and Neck Region of Stemmed
Femoral Components
ISO 7206-10 Implants for Surgery - Partial and Total Hip Joint Prostheses – Part 10:
Determination of Resistance to Static Load of Modular Femoral Heads
ISO 13356 Implants for Surgery – Ceramic Materials Based on Yttria-Stablized
Tetragonal Zirconia (Y-TZP)
ISO 14242-1 Implants for Surgery – Wear of Total Hip-Joint Prostheses - Part 1:
Loading and Displacement Parameters for Wear-Testing Machines Corresponding
Environmental Conditions for Test
ISO 4242-2 Implants for Surgery – Wear of Total Hip-Joint Prostheses – Part 2:
Methods of Measurement
ISO 4242-3 Implants for Surgery – Wear of Total Hip-Joint prostheses - Part 3:
Loading and Displacement Parameters for Orbital Bearing Type Wear Testing
Machines and Corresponding Environmental Conditions for Test
ISO 14630 Non-Active Surgical Implants – General Requirements
ISO 21534 Non-Active Surgery Implants – Joint Replacement Implants – particular
Requirements
ASTM F1044 Standard Test Method for Shear Testing of Calcium Phosphate
Coating and Metallic Coating
ASTM F1147 Standard Test Method for Tension Testing of Calcium Phosphate
Coating and Metallic Coating
ASTM F1160 Standard Test Method for Shear and Bending Testing of Calcium
Phosphate and Metallic Medical and Composite Calcium Phosphate/metallic coating
ASTM F1377 Standard Specification for Cobalt-28Chromium-6Molybdenum Power for Coating of Orthopaedic Implants
ASTM F1580 Standard Specification for Titanium and
Titanium-6Aluminum-4Vanadium Alloy Powders for Coating of Surgical Implants
ASTM F1854 Standard Test Method for Stereo-Logical Evaluation of Porous
Coating on Medical Implants
ASTM F1978 Standard Test Method for Measuring Abrasion Resistance of Metallic
Thermal Spray Coatings by Using the Taber Abraser
3 Terms and Definitions
The following terms and definitions defined in YY/T 0809.1, YY/T 0920, and ISO
21534 are applicable to this document.
3.1 Conventional UHMWPE
UHMWPE manufactured through molding or extrusion forming, undergone no cross-linked treatment before the final sterilization.
3.2 Extensively radiation-cross-linked UHMWPE
UHMWPE manufactured through molding or extrusion forming, and to improve the wear resistance by using gamma ray or electron beam irradiation of which the dosage is higher than 40kGy.
4 Classification and Size Marking
4.1 Classification
It shall conform to the requirements of YY/T 0809.1.
4.2 Size marking
It shall conform to the requirements of YY/T 0809.1.
5 Expected Performance
It shall conform to the requirements of YY/T 0920.
6 Design Attributes
It shall conform to the requirements of YY/T 0920.
7 Materials
7.1 General
coating.
8.4 Surface roughness
8.4.1 Articulating surface roughness
8.4.1.1 As for spherical articulating surface of metallic and ceramic femoral
components matched the plastic acetabular components in the total hip joint prostheses, its surface roughness Ra shall be no more than 0.05µm and
0.02µm respectively.
8.4.1.2 As for spherical articulating surface of plastic acetabular components
in total hip joint prostheses, it surface roughness Ra is no more than 2µm.
8.4.1.3 As for spherical articulating surface of metallic and ceramic femoral
components matched the physiological acetabular components in the partial hip joint prostheses, its surface roughness Ra shall be no more than 0. 5µm.
8.4.1.4 As for concave (internal) spherical articulating surface of bipolar head
plastic component, its surface roughness Ra shall be no more than 2µm.
8.4.1.5 As for spherical articulating surface of metallic and ceramic femoral
components with bipolar head matched physiological acetabular, its surface roughness Ra shall be no more than 0.5µm.
8.4.1.6
Manufacturer shall specify the surface roughness R a of the ceramic-to-ceramic articulating surface, and metallic-to-metallic articulating surface.
Note: the surface roughness of articulating surface shall be tested as per the method specified in
YY/T 0809.2.
8.4.2 Tapered joint surface roughness
Manufacturer shall specify the requirements of tapered joint surface roughness
Ra and/or Rz , which shall be tested as per the method specified in GB/T 10610.
8.4.3 Coating surface roughness
Manufacturer shall specify the requirements of coating surface roughness R a or Rz , which shall be tested as per the method specified in GB/T 10610.
8.5 Dimensions and tolerances of important parts
Test of each part’s dimension and tolerance is implemented through the measuring tool, special gages or measuring instrument, while spherical roundness radial deviation of articulating surface shall be carried out as per the provision in YY/T 0809.2.
--- 6mm is applicable to the components without rear lining.
8.5.5 Bipolar head
As for the bipolar head with outer diameter 44m or larger, the minimum thickness of its liner manufactured by conventional UHMWP shall be 5mm.
Note: when special people’s bone size needs implants, the acetabular component diameter is less than 42mm, and bipolar head component diameter is less than 44mm; then thickness of component manufactured by conventional UHMWP can be less than the above-mentioned value.
8.6 Static mechanical properties
8.6.1 Femoral fixed anti-torque performance measurement of stemmed
femoral components
Note: Relevant standard of test method is under preparation, which shall be implemented after the publication.
Combined femoral anti-static load force
It shall be carried out as per the method specified in ISO 7206-10.
8.6.3 Metal acetabular resistance to deformation
Note: Relevant standard of test method is under preparation, which shall be implemented after the publication.
8.7 Dynamic performance
8.7.1 Test principle
When dynamic performance test is carried out, it shall test the same series of prostheses’ worst situations (such as maximum stress level, most serious wearing and etc.). The evaluation of worst situation shall combine the product’s expected performance, design attributes, and adopt the finite element analysis method or other verification methods.
8.7.2 Stem fatigue performance of stemmed femoral component
Stem fatigue performance of stemmed femoral component shall test as per
ISO 7206-4, and shall conform to the requirements.
8.7.3 Head and neck fatigue performance of stemmed femoral
component
Head and neck fatigue performance of stemmed femoral component shall test as per ISO 7206-6, and shall conform to the requirements.
Appendix A (Normative)
List of Material Standards That Are Acceptable for the Manufacture of Hip
Joint Prostheses
The following materials have been found acceptable through proven use for the manufacture of hip joint prostheses.
The inclusion of materials in this appendix does not imply their satisfactory use in any particular application; neither does it relieve the manufacturer from the obligation to undertake a design evaluation.
ISO 5832-1 Implants for Surgery - Metallic Materials - Part 1: Wrought
Stainless Steel
ISO 5832-2 Implants for Surgery - Metallic Materials - Part 2: Unalloyed
Titanium
ISO 5832-3 Implants for Surgery - Metallic Materials - Part 3: Wrought Titanium
6-aluminium 4-vanadium Alloy
ISO 5832-4 Implants for Surgery - Metallic Materials - Part 4:
Cobalt-chromium-molybdenum Casting Alloy
ISO 5832-5 Implants for Surgery - Metallic Materials - Part 5: Wrought
Cobalt-chromium-tungsten-nickel Alloy
ISO 5832-6 Implants for Surgery - Metallic Materials - Part 6: Wrought
Cobalt-nickel-chromium-molybdenum Alloy
ISO 5832-7 Implants for Surgery - Metallic Materials - Part 7: Forgeable and
Cold-formed Cobalt-chromium-nickel-molybdenum-iron Alloy
ISO 5832-8 Implants for Surgery - Metallic Materials - Part 8: Wrought
Cobalt-nickel-chromium-molybdenum-tungsten-iron Alloy
ISO 5832-9 Implants for Surgery - Metallic Materials - Part 9: Wrought High
Nitrogen Stainless Steel
ISO 5832-11 Implants for Surgery - Metallic Materials - Part 11: Wrought
Titanium 6-aluminium 7-niobium Alloy
ISO 5832-12 Implants for Surgery - Metallic Materials - Part 12: Wrought
Appendix B (Normative)
List of Materials That Are Acceptable or not Acceptable for the
Manufacture of Articulating Surfaces of Hip Joint Prostheses
B.1 Suitable material combinations
For the articulating surfaces of hip joint replacement implants, the following combinations of the materials listed in Appendix A have been found to be acceptable in particular applications, provided that adequate attention is paid to in design, surface finish and surface treatment:
a) Wrought stainless steel (ISO 5832-1) / UHMWPE (ISO 5834-1, ISO
5834-2);
b) Wrought high nitrogen stainless steel (ISO 5832-9) / UHMWPE (ISO
5834-1, ISO 5834-2);
c) Cobalt-chromium-molybdenum casting alloy (ISO 5832-4, GB 17100) /
UHMWPE (ISO 5834-1, ISO 5834-2);
d) Wrought cobalt-chromium tungsten-nickel alloy (ISO 5832-5) /
UHMWPE (ISO 5834-1, ISO 5834-2);
e) Forgeable and cold-formed cobalt-chromium-nickel-molybdenum-iron alloy (ISO 5832-7) / UHMWPE (ISO 5834-1, ISO 5834-2);
f) Wrought cobalt-nickel-chromium-molybdenum-tungsten-iron alloy (ISO
5832-8) / UHMWPE (ISO 5834-1, ISO 5834-2);
g) Wrought titanium 6-aluminium 4-vanadium alloy
1 ) (ISO 5832-3) /
UHMWPE (ISO 5834-1, ISO 5834-2);
h) Wrought titanium 6-aluminium 7-niobium alloy
1) (ISO 5832-11) /
UHMWPE (ISO 5834-1, ISO 5834-2);
i) Ceramic materials based on alumina (ISO 6474) / UHMWPE (ISO
5834-1, ISO 5834-2);
j) Ceramic materials based on zirconia (ISO 13356) / UHMWPE (ISO
5834-1, ISO 5834-2);
1)
Particular attention to surface treatment of the articulating surface may be necessary.
......
This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 23 pages — is available in the English PDF.
Referenced standards
Normative references
- GB/T 10610Geometrical product specifications (GPS) -- Surface texture: Profile method -- Rules and procedures for the assessment of surface texture
- GB/T 14233.1Test methods for infusion, transfusion, injection equipments for medical use - Part 1: Chemical analysis methods
- GB/T 14233.2Test methods for infusion, transfusion, injection equipment for medical use - Part 2: Biological test methods
- GB/T 16886.7Biological evaluation of medical devices—Part 7: Ethylene oxide sterilization residuals
- GB 18279Sterilization of health-care products—Ethylene oxide—Requirements for the development,validation and routine control of a sterilization process for medical devices
- GB/T 19701.1Implants for surgery - Ultra-high-molecular-weight polyethylene - Part 1: Powder form
GB 18278 · GB 18280
Similar standards
Editions of YY 0118
| Edition | Title | Revision | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| YY 0118-2016 | Joint replacement implants - Hip joint prostheses | current edition | Current |
| YY 0118-2005 | Joint replacement implants - Hip joint prostheses | previous edition | Superseded |
This page sells the current edition, YY 0118-2016. Earlier editions are listed for reference only.
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Related Standards
GB 18278.1-2015 — Sterilization of health care products - Moist heat - Part 1: Requirements for the development, validation and routine control of a sterilization process for medical devices
GB 18279.1-2015 — Sterilization of health care products—Ethylene oxide—Part 1: Requirements for development,validation and routine control of a sterilization process for medical devices
GB 18279-2023 — Sterilization of health-care products—Ethylene oxide—Requirements for the development,validation and routine control of a sterilization process for medical devices
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