QC/T 770-2020Dry air cleaner assemblies for automobiles (English PDF)
汽车用干式空气滤清器总成
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Issued by
MIIT
Level / Type
Industry · Recommended
Issue date
August 31, 2020
Implementation date
January 1, 2021
Scope
QC/T 770-2020 is the English-translated version of 汽车用干式空气滤清器总成.
QC/T 770-2020 covers dry type air cleaner assemblies of automobiles, setting out the technical requirements, test methods, inspection rules and the marking, packaging, transportation and storage of the assembly.
It applies to dry-type assemblies for automobiles other than passenger cars with volume flow below 4000 m3/h; dry air cleaners for construction, agricultural and forestry machinery, ships and stationary power may also refer to it.
It replaces QC/T 770-2006 and ends with an informative appendix on prefilter types. Most performance tests run at the rated air volume flow and follow the procedures of QC/T 32-2017: cleanliness, original air intake resistance, original filtration efficiency, pre-filtration efficiency, laboratory life and whole-life filtration efficiency.
The cleanliness measurement, from first weighing through disassembly, cleaning, reassembly and second weighing, must be finished within 30 min. The life tests end when the air intake resistance reaches 6 kPa or the filtration efficiency has dropped by 0.5% from the original value.
The low-temperature shock test holds the assembly at -30 degrees C plus or minus 2 degrees C for 4 hours, then applies the vertical fall hammer test Ehc of GB/T 2423.55-2006 with a 500 g steel hammer striking from 400 mm.
Free fall impact follows method 1 of GB/T 2423.7-2018, corrosion resistance the neutral salt spray test of GB/T 10125-2012, and rubber seals HG/T 4785. Type inspection covers every item of the requirements clause, is repeated every two years for products in normal production and uses samples of no fewer than 3 pieces.
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Document preview — QC/T 770-2020
National Standard of the People's Republic of China
- Replacing
- QC/T 770-2006
Issued by: Ministry of Industry and Information Technology of the People's Republic of China
Contents
- Foreword5
- 1 Scope7
- 2 Normative references7
- 3 Terms and definitions8
- 4 Technical requirements8
- 5 Test method14
- 6 Inspection rules16
- 7 Marking, packaging, transportation, storage17
- Appendix A (Informative) Prefilter type19
1 Scope
This document specifies the technical requirements, test methods, inspection rules, marking, packaging, transportation, storage of dry-type air cleaner assemblies of automobiles.
This document applies to dry-type air cleaner assemblies (hereinafter referred to as assemblies) of automobiles (excluding passenger cars), which have a volume flow of less than 4000 m3/h. For the dry air cleaners for construction machinery, agricultural and forestry machinery, ships and stationary power, they may also refer to this document.
2 Normative references
The contents of the following documents constitute the indispensable clauses of this document through normative references in the text. Among them, for dated reference documents, only the version corresponding to that date is applicable to this document; for undated reference documents, the latest version (including all amendments) is applicable to this document.
GB/T 2423.7-2018 Environmental testing - Part 2: Test methods - Test Ec: Rough handling shocks, primarily for equipment-type specimens
GB/T 2423.38-2008 Environmental testing for electric and electronic products - Part 2: Test methods - Test R: Water test method and guidance
GB/T 2423.55-2006 Environmental testing for electric and electronic products - Part 2: Test methods - Test Eh: hammer tests
GB/T 2828.1 Sampling procedures for inspection by attributes - Part 1: Sampling schemes indexed by acceptance quality limit (AQL) for lot-by-lot inspection
GB/T 3730.1 Motor vehicles and trailers - Types - Terms and definitions
GB/T 10125-2012 Corrosion tests in artificial atmospheres - Salt spray tests
GB/T 28949 Inlet air cleaning equipment for internal combustion engines and compressors - Performance testing
GB/T 28957.1 Road vehicles - Test dust for filter evaluation - Part 1: Silicon
5 Test method
5.1 Cleanliness of assembly
The air cleaner assembly shall be operated in accordance with the provisions of 5.1.1 in QC/T 32-2017. For the whole process of the initial weighing - disassembling - cleaning - re-assembling and restoration - secondary weighing of the assembly, it shall be finished within 30 min, under the specified laboratory environment.
5.2 Original air intake resistance of assembly
According to the requirements of 5.1.2 of QC/T 32-2017, the test is carried out at the rated air volume flow.
5.3 Original filtration efficiency of assembly
According to the absolute filter method of 5.1.4.1 OR the direct weighing method of 5.1.4.2 in QC/T 32-2017, the test is carried out at the rated air volume flow.
5.4 Pre-filtration efficiency
According to requirement of 5.1.5 in QC/T 32-2017, the test is carried out at the rated air volume flow.
5.5 Laboratory life of assembly
Carry out the laboratory life test of assembly, according to the requirements of 5.1.6 in QC/T 32-2017. Under the rated air volume flow, when the assembly reaches the test termination condition, that is, the air intake resistance reaches 6 kPa, OR the filtration efficiency of the assembly is that, the original filtration efficiency drops by 0.5%, the test ends.
5.6 Whole-life filtration efficiency of assembly
Carry out the test of whole-life filtration efficiency of the assembly, according to the provisions of 5.1.6 in QC/T 32-2017. Under the rated air volume flow, when the assembly reaches the test termination condition, that is, the air intake resistance reaches 6 kPa, OR the filtration efficiency of the assembly is that, the original filtration efficiency drops by 0.5%, the test ends.
5.7 Ash capacity of assembly
For the weather resistance test of the assembly, it may use a new assembly, OR use an assembly, that has been subjected to the air intake resistance/pressure loss test, the original filtration efficiency test, the pre-filtration efficiency test. The actual condition of the assembly shall be indicated in the test report.
5.13 Resistance to low-temperature shock
Place the assembly in a low-temperature chamber, at -30 °C ± 2 °C, for 4 hours.
Take it out. Quickly install it on the test bench. According to the test Ehc: vertical fall hammer, in Chapter 6 of GB/T 2423.55-2006, select the 500 g steel hammer, to carry out the test, by impacting the surface of the sample, at a height of 400 mm from the sample.
5.14 Resistance to free fall impact
The test is carried out in accordance with 5.2 Free fall - method 1 in GB/T 2423.7-2018. For the test severity level, it shall select the fall height and mass, according to the preferred number, which is indicated in boldface in Table 1.
5.15 Corrosion resistance
The assembly is tested according to the neutral salt spray (NSS) test procedure, which is specified in GB/T 10125-2012.
5.16 Seals
The rubber seal of the assembly shall be tested in accordance with the requirements of HG/T 4785.
6 Inspection rules
6.1 Exit-factory inspection
a) Each product can only be exit-factory, after passing the inspection by the quality inspection department AND being accompanied by a product certificate.
b) The inspection items shall meet the requirements of 4.17.
c) When the ordering organization randomly inspects the products, it shall be carried out in accordance with the provisions of GB 2828.1. The sampling scheme and the acceptance quality limit (AQL) shall be determined, through negotiation, between the supplier and the buyer.
6.2 Type inspection
6.2.1 Type inspection shall be carried out in one of the following situations:
a) Identification of type finalization of new products;
b) For normally produced products, when the major changes in structure, materials, processes, may affect performance;
c) For the products that are normally produced, they shall be inspected once every two years;
d) When there is a big difference between the result of the exit-factory inspection and the result of the last type inspection;
e) When the national quality supervision agency puts forward a requirement for type inspection.
6.2.2 The items for type inspection are all the items specified in Chapter 4. The test of resistance to vibration fatigue of assembly is an optional test item.
6.2.3 The sampling scheme is determined, through negotiation, between the supplier and the buyer. However, it cannot be less than 3 pieces.
7 Marking, packaging, transportation, storage
7.1 Each product shall have the following markings:
a) Factory logo or trademark;
b) Product model and implementation standard;
c) Instructions for use, which shall be clear and concise; the marking shall be clear; the location and size shall meet the requirements of the product drawing;
d) It can be marked according to the requirements of the OEM; the specific content is determined, through negotiation, between the supplier and the buyer.
7.2 Each product shall be cleaned before packaging AND subjected to rust-prevention treatment. Dust prevention measures shall be taken at the entrance and exit.
7.3 The packaged products shall be packed into dry packaging boxes, which are lined with moisture-proof materials. It shall be guaranteed that they will not be damaged, during normal transportation. The outside of the packaging boxes shall have the following signs:
......
This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 19 pages — is available in the English PDF.
Referenced standards
Normative references
- GB/T 2423.7-2018Environmental testing - Part 2: Test methods - Test Ec: Rough handling shocks, primarily for equipment-type specimens
- GB/T 2423.38-2008Environmental testing - Part 2: Test methods - Test R: Water test method and guidance
- GB/T 2423.55-2006Environmental testing - Part 2: Test methods - Test Eh: Hammer tests
- GB/T 2828.1Sampling procedures for inspection by attributes - Part 1: Sampling schemes indexed by acceptance quality limit (AQL) for lot-by-lot inspection
- GB/T 3730.1Terms and definitions of motor vehicles, trailers and combination vehicle— Part 1: Types
- GB/T 10125-2012Corrosion tests in artificial atmospheres - Salt spray tests
Similar standards
Editions of QC/T 770
| Edition | Title | Revision | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| QC/T 770-2020 | Dry air cleaner assemblies for automobiles | current edition | Current |
| QC/T 770-2006 | Dry air cleaner assemblies for automobiles | previous edition | Superseded |
This page sells the current edition, QC/T 770-2020. Earlier editions are listed for reference only.
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Related Standards
GB/T 2423.7-2018 — Environmental testing - Part 2: Test methods - Test Ec: Rough handling shocks, primarily for equipment-type specimens
GB/T 2828.1-2012 — Sampling procedures for inspection by attributes - Part 1: Sampling schemes indexed by acceptance quality limit (AQL) for lot-by-lot inspection
GB/T 28949-2025 — Inlet air cleaning equipment for internal combustion engines and compressors - Performance testing
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