LY/T 3241-2020Technical regulation on energy saving for fiberboard production line (English PDF)
纤维板生产线节能技术规范
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Issued by
State Forestry and Grassland Administration
Level / Type
National · Recommended
Issue date
December 29, 2020
Implementation date
June 1, 2021
Scope
LY/T 3241-2020 is the English-translated version of 纤维板生产线节能技术规范.
LY/T 3241-2020 — This document defines the terms and definitions of the fiberboard production line, and stipulates the energy-saving measures, operation management, and economic operation of the fiberboard production line and comprehensive evaluation. This document is applicable to fiberboard manufacturers.
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Document preview — LY/T 3241-2020
National Standard of the People's Republic of China
- ICS
- 65.020.99
- Classification
- F 10
Issued by: State Forestry and Grassland Administration
Contents
- Foreword
- 1 Scope
- 2 Normative references
- 3 Terms and definitions
- 4 Energy-saving measures
- 4.1 Planning and design
- 4.2 Production line equipment configuration
- 4.3 Auxiliary production equipment configuration
- 5 Operation Management
- 6 Economic operation and comprehensive evaluation
- 6.1 Economic operation
- 6.2 Comprehensive evaluation
Foreword
This document is in accordance with the provisions of GB/T 1.1-2020 "Guidelines for Standardization Work Part 1: Structure and Drafting Rules of Standardization Documents" Drafting.
Please note that some contents of this document may involve patents, the publication of this document the institution does not bear the responsibility for identifying patents.
This document was proposed by the Forestry Energy Management Sub-Technical Committee of the National Energy Foundation and Management Standardization Technical Committee (SAC/TC20/SC7) and focus on it.
Drafting organizations of this document. Northeast Forestry University, Guangxi Sunway Forest Products Industry Co., Ltd., Zhejiang Jiuchuan Bamboo and Wood Co., Ltd., Wuhan Digital Engineering Research Institute, Huasoft Software College of Guangzhou University, Guangxi Forestry Group Chongzuo Chipu Real Estate Company, International Bamboo and Rattan Center, National Forestry He Grassland Bureau Beijing Forestry Machinery Research Institute, Zhejiang Baishanzu Industry and Trade Co., Ltd., Jiangxi Dongfang Mingzhu Bamboo Industry Co., Ltd., Guangxi Jiabang Chemical Limited company.
1 Scope
This document defines the terms and definitions of the fiberboard production line, and stipulates the energy-saving measures, operation management, and economic operation of the fiberboard production line and comprehensive evaluation.
This document is applicable to fiberboard manufacturers.
2 Normative references
The content of the following documents constitutes an indispensable clause of the cost document through normative references in the text. Among them, dated quotations Only the version on that date is applicable to this document. For undated references, the latest version (including all amendments) is applicable to this file.
GB/T 3485 Technical Guidelines for Evaluating the Rational Use of Electricity in Enterprises GB/T 4272 General Rules for Equipment and Pipe Insulation Technology GB/T 5856 General technical conditions for hot press GB/T 12497 Three-phase asynchronous motor economic operation GB/T 14712 single layer hot press GB/T 17167 General rules for the provision and management of energy measuring instruments for energy-consuming units GB/T 18259 Artificial board and its surface decoration terms GB/T 18262 General technical conditions for wood-based panel machinery GB 19153 Energy efficiency limit value and energy efficiency grade of positive displacement air compressor GB 50013 Outdoor Water Supply Design Code GB 50015 Code for Design of Building Water Supply and Drainage GB 50034 Architectural Lighting Design Standard GB 50052 Code for Design of Power Supply and Distribution System GB 50053 20KV and below substation design code GB 50054 Low Voltage Power Distribution Design Code GB 50822 Medium Density Fiberboard Engineering Design Code LY/T 1005 Hot Mill Grinding Chamber Technical Conditions LY/T 1104 Rotor Type Particle Dryer Parameters LY/T 1303 Drum Chipper General Technical Requirements LY/T 1338 Disc Chipper LY/T 1862 Technical Specification for Energy Conservation of Pneumatic Transportation and Dust Removal System in Wood Industry LY/T 2394 Management Specification for Energy Measuring Instruments for Forestry Enterprises
3 Terms and definitions
The following terms and definitions defined in GB/T 18259 apply to this document.
Fiberboard Fiberboard Separate wood or other plant fiber materials into fibers, use the interweaving between the fibers and their own inherent bonding substances, or apply Adhesives, man-made boards made under heating and/or pressure conditions.
Fiberboard production line Fiberboard production line the equipment combination to complete the continuous production of fiberboard generally includes. chipper, washing system, cooking cylinder, heat mill, glue system, Drying system, paving machine, heat press, sanding machine, panel saw, compressed air system, hydraulic system, electric control system and dust removal system, etc.
4 Energy-saving measures
4.1 Planning and design
4.1.1 The design of the fiberboard production line should comply with the "Medium Density Fiberboard Engineering Design Code" GB 50822.
4.1.2 On the premise of meeting the relevant requirements of production process, safe production, environmental protection, energy saving and emission reduction, according to product types, characteristics, Specifications and output, etc., through scientific planning and design, so that the equipment, plant, layout, ventilation, heating, heat preservation and power supply system involved in production, Boiler thermal system, compressed air system, dust removal system, etc. achieve scientific and reasonable configuration, energy saving and high efficiency, stable operation and safe and reliable work Status, and should comply with relevant national or industry standards.
4.1.3 The substation and distribution station are set up in the load center to reduce the power loss of low-voltage lines.
4.1.4 Use capacitive compensation screen to reduce reactive power loss.
4.1.5 When the surface temperature of equipment and pipes exceeds 50°C, heat preservation and heat insulation treatment shall be carried out in accordance with GB/T 4272.
4.1.6 The layout of the general layout should meet the requirements of safe production, and the layout should be reasonable; the transportation and material transportation paths in the factory should be short and smooth.
smooth.
4.1.7 The layout of the fiberboard production workshop should adopt the direction of available natural lighting and natural ventilation. The lighting illuminance of the production workshop should meet According to the relevant regulations of GB 50034, high-efficiency energy-saving lamps should be selected.
4.1.8 The factory's water supply and drainage system should adopt energy-saving technologies and equipment, and comply with the relevant regulations of GB 50013 and GB 50015.
4.1.9 The design parameters of the hydraulic system of each equipment of the production line should meet the requirements of low power consumption, energy saving and high efficiency.
4.1.10 The comprehensive energy consumption of fiberboard production shall meet the requirements of the first-level index in LY/T 1451.
4.2 Production line equipment configuration
4.2.1 The equipment configuration of the production line should be compatible with the production capacity, types, specifications, technological process and technological advancement of the production line.
4.2.2 Select process equipment with low energy consumption, high degree of matching, and good reliability.
4.2.3 As far as possible, use low-energy energy-saving motors for equipment power to reduce power consumption.
4.2.4 Choose energy-saving transformers, contactors, relays and other electrical components.
4.2.5 The user should select equipment and equipment working parameters and power configuration according to the raw material tree species and diameter class classification.
4.2.6 The principles and technical conditions of economic operation of key motors, selection, replacement or modification shall comply with the relevant regulations of GB/T 12497.
4.2.7 The chipping system should use energy-saving chippers to meet the requirements of LY/T 1303 and LY/T 1338.
4.2.8 The heat mill system should use energy-saving heat mill to meet the requirements of LY/T 1005.
4.2.9 The drying system should use energy-saving dryers to meet the requirements of LY/T 1104.
4.2.10 The hot pressing system should use an energy-saving hot press to meet the requirements of GB/T 14712 and GB/T 5856.
4.2.11 The hydraulic system should regularly clean or replace the oil filter element, and the hydraulic water cooling system should be able to recycle the water.
4.2.12 The hydraulic system pressure should be adjusted accurately, and the system pressure should not be arbitrarily increased to compensate for other defects.
4.2.13 The performance, structure, display device and safety protection requirements of other equipment shall meet the requirements of GB/T 18262.
4.2.14 All major machines and working areas shall be equipped with instruments for monitoring economic operation in accordance with relevant standards.
4.2.15 The production equipment should reasonably determine the structure and drive power according to the functional requirements, and should comply with the relevant regulations of GB/T 18262.
4.2.16 The production equipment shall not use high-energy-consuming electromechanical products prohibited by the state.
4.3 Auxiliary production equipment configuration
4.3.1 Dust removal system
4.3.1.1 The dust removal piping system should be sealed and reliable.
4.3.1.2 The dust removal system of the production line workshop that needs heating should be equipped with a warm air return device to save energy, and the outdoor ventilation pipe should be insulated and insulated deal with.
4.3.1.3 All gates of the dust removal system should be opened freely and sealed reliably.
4.3.1.4 The enclosed space of each dust removal machine should be checked frequently and there should be no ventilation.
4.3.1.5 The dust removal system shall automatically control the motor speed through the variable frequency speed regulator through the sensor according to the negative pressure value of the dust collector.
4.3.2 Compressed air system
4.3.2.1 The air compressor selected for the production line should be energy-efficient, efficient, and reliable.
4.3.2.2 The compressed air system of the production line should be equipped with a compressed air storage tank with a reasonable volume.
4.3.2.3 The air compressor and air storage tank should be located as close to the production line as possible and meet the requirements of the air compressor room design code.
4.3.2.4 The diameter value of the main compressed air pipeline and the pipeline layout are calculated and determined according to actual needs. The pressure loss of the pipeline should not be excessive.
Large and one-sided increase the working pressure of the air machine.
4.3.2.5 The manufacturer of the production line or the auxiliary equipment manufacturer shall ensure that the pressure of each compressed air use point is roughly the same, and should not be on one production line.
Only a few high pressure points increase the load of the entire system and cause energy waste.
4.3.2.6 Each pressure execution component of the production line should run flexibly and stably, and the method of increasing the air supply pressure should not be used to forcibly drag to avoid damage and waste.
4.3.2.7 All pipe joints, valve bodies and executive components of the compressed air system shall not have air leakage.
4.3.3 Heating system
4.3.3.1 The heating system is reasonably and compactly configured, and the high-temperature flue gas and the medium and low-temperature flue gas after dust removal are used in the heat transfer oil heat exchanger and fiber respectively.
Dimensional drying, reducing direct emission of flue gas and reducing heat loss.
4.3.3.2 The thermal energy center shall use the bark, saw edge waste, waste board, sanding powder and other wood waste generated by the production line as fuel as much as possible.
Replace purchased fuel.
4.3.3.3 Thermal equipment and pipelines should be well insulated.
5 Operation Management
5.1 The equipment of energy measuring instruments shall comply with the requirements of GB 17167 and LY/T 2394.
5.2 The continuous processing and production of fiberboards of the same specifications should be concentrated, and the smooth connection of various production procedures should be properly organized to realize the production line in the design Operate more than 85% of production capacity.
5.3 Minimize the equipment adjustment and tool replacement caused by changing the fiberboard processing specifications.
5.4 Ensure that the production line is in good condition at ordinary times, and avoid frequent adjustments of the production line to reduce production due to various processing defects in the actual production process Efficiency and product qualification rate.
5.5 Check the operation status of the production line in time for each shift, and if any abnormalities are found, they should be dealt with and solved by professionals in time to ensure that the production line is in good condition and normal operation.
5.6 Ensure that according to the lubrication requirements of the production line equipment, regular lubrication and maintenance are carried out, and the dust is cleaned in time to prevent the dust from causing damage to the equipment running parts Into destruction.
5.7 There are belt or chain transmission parts on the production line. The tension should be adjusted according to the requirements of use, and the adjustment should not be too loose or too tight.
5.8 The production line user shall establish and improve the economic operation of equipment, energy efficiency monitoring and assessment and other energy-saving management systems and post responsibility systems, and implement Monthly or quarterly energy saving target assessment.
5.9 The production line and auxiliary equipment must not use high-energy-consuming electromechanical products that are expressly prohibited by the state.
5.10 The production line user should regularly conduct energy-saving education and training for related production process, operation, maintenance and other personnel, support and encourage it is encouraged to actively explore new energy-saving methods and new processes in the process of production, operation, use and maintenance.
5.11 Production line users should actively respond to the promotion and application of energy-saving achievements related to the country and industry, and actively research and adopt effective energy-saving production.
Production technology, energy-saving control methods, and timely energy-saving transformation and technological upgrading of the original production line to improve the overall energy-saving level of the production line.
6 Economic operation and comprehensive evaluation
6.1 Economic operation
6.1.1 The economic operation evaluation should be carried out under the conditions of normal fiberboard production and stable equipment operating conditions and should be adapted to the production process.
6.1.2 The economic operation evaluation of fiberboard production shall meet the requirements of LY/T 4151.
6.1.3 The economic operation evaluation of the enterprise's power supply and distribution system shall meet the requirements of GB 50052, GB 50053, GB 50054 and GB/T3485.
6.1.4 The economic operation evaluation of the compressed air system shall meet the requirements of GB 19153.
6.1.5 The economic operation evaluation of the dust removal system shall comply with the regulations of LY/T 1862.
6.1.6 The economic operation evaluation of the key motors on the equipment should meet the requirements of GB/T12497.
6.2 Comprehensive evaluation
6.2.1 Fiberboard can meet the requirements of 6.1.2, 6.1.3, 6.1.4, 6.1.5, 6.1.6 and 6.1.7 at the same time during normal production, and meet the relevant requirements.
The relevant standards of economy, excellence, etc. are equivalent to the high-level evaluation requirements, and they are assessed as production economy and operation economy.
6.2.2 During the normal production of fiberboard, it can meet the requirements of 6.1.2, 6.1.3, 6.1.4, 6.1.5, 6.1.6 and 6.1.7 at the same time and meet the relevant requirements.
If the relevant standards are reasonable, good, etc., which are equivalent to the requirements of medium-level evaluation, it is assessed as reasonable production and economic operation.
6.2.3 Fiberboard can meet the requirements of 6.1.2, 6.1.3, 6.1.4, 6.1.5, 6.1.6 and 6.1.7 at the same time during normal production, and meet the relevant requirements.
Low-level evaluation requirements such as qualified standards and target limit values are assessed as qualified for production and economic operation.
6.2.4 During the normal production of fiberboard, if any of 6.1.2, 6.1.3, 6.1.4, 6.1.5, 6.1.6 and 6.1.7 does not meet the requirements or if it is assessed as uneconomical, unqualified, or lower than the target limit value by relevant standards, it is assessed as unqualified for economic operation of production.
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This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 4 pages — is available in the English PDF.
Referenced standards
Normative references
- GB/T 3485Technical guides for evaluating the rationality of electricity usage in industrial enterprise
- GB/T 4272General principles of thermal insulation technique for equipment and pipes
- GB/T 5856Wood based panel machinery - General specifications of the hot press
- GB/T 12497Three-phase induction motor's economic operation
- GB/T 14712Single-opening hot press
- GB/T 18259Terminology for wood-based panels and their surface decoration
GB/T 17167 · GB 50034 · GB 50053 · GB 50822
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Related Standards
GB 19153-2019 — Minimum allowable values of energy efficiency and energy efficiency grades for displacement air compressors
GB 50013-2018 — Standard for design of outdoor water supply engineering
GB 50015-2019 — Standard for design of building water supply and drainage
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