GB/T 9945-2025Hot-rolled bulb flats (English PDF)
热轧球扁钢
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Issued by
SAMR; SAC
Level / Type
National · Recommended
Issue date
June 30, 2025
Implementation date
January 1, 2026
Scope
GB/T 9945-2025 is the English-translated version of 热轧球扁钢.
GB/T 9945-2025 is the Chinese national standard covering the asymmetric bulb-shaped stiffener rolled for ship hulls, offshore structures and bridges — the model series and the sectional dimensions with their theoretical weight, the straightness and the bulb head distortion that decide whether the section lies flat against the plate it is welded to, the end burrs, the weight tolerance, the composition of the ordinary and high-strength grades with their grain-refining additions, and the tensile and impact properties. It replaces GB/T 9945-2012, under the China Iron and Steel Association. In force from 1 January 2026. Issued on 30 June 2025, it has been in force since 1 January 2026, replacing GB/T 9945-2012.
Document preview — GB/T 9945-2025
National Standard of the People's Republic of China
- ICS
- 77.140.70
- Classification
- H 44
- Replacing
- GB/T 9945-2012
Issued by: State Administration for Market Regulation; Standardization Administration of the PRC
Contents
- Foreword
- 1 Scope
- 2 Normative references
- 3 Terms and Definitions
Foreword
This document is in accordance with the provisions of GB/T 1.1-2020 "Guidelines for standardization work Part 1: Structure and drafting rules for standardization documents" Drafting is required.
This document replaces GB/T 9945-2012 Hot-rolled bulb flat steel. Compared with GB/T 9945-2012, except for structural adjustments and editorial changes, In addition to the dynamic, the main technical changes are as follows.
--The scope of application has been changed (see Chapter 1, Chapter 1 of the 2012 edition);
--Added bulb flat steel models (see Table 1);
--The theoretical weight of bulb flat steel has been changed (see Table 1 of the 2012 edition);
--Changed the normal length requirements for bulb flat steel (see 5.1.2, 4.1.2 of the 2012 edition);
--Changed the curvature requirements (see 5.2.1, 4.2.1 of the 2012 edition);
--Added requirements for end burrs (see 5.2.3);
--Added requirements for ball head bending deformation (see 5.2.4);
--Changed the weight tolerance of bulb flat steel (see 5.3, 4.3 of the 2012 edition);
--Changed the values of grain-refining element combinations in the chemical composition of high-strength bulb flat steel (see Table 3, 2012 edition) Table 3);
--Changed the surface quality requirements (see 6.5, 5.5 of the 2012 edition);
--The batching rules have been changed (see 8.2, see 7.2 of the 2012 edition).
Please note that some of the contents of this document may involve patents. The issuing organization of this document does not assume the responsibility for identifying patents.
This document was proposed by the China Iron and Steel Association.
This document is under the jurisdiction of the National Technical Committee on Steel Standardization (SAC/TC 183).
This document was drafted by: Changshu Longteng Special Steel Co., Ltd., Taixing Jufeng Rolling Technology Co., Ltd., Suqian Nangang Jinxin Steel Rolling Co., Ltd., Anshan Zizhu Light Special Steel Co., Ltd., and Metallurgical Industry Information Standards Research Institute.
The main drafters of this document are: Ji Bingyuan, Xu Sheng, Zhao Xun, Li Chunshan, Wu Jiajun, Liu Baoshi, Pu Hongbing, Jiang Kun, Liu Junjun, Hong Ze, Wang Yujie, Ma Liang, Xu Haochi, and Zhou Jun.
The previous versions of this document and the documents it replaces are as follows.
--First published as GB/T 9945-1988 in 1988, first revised in 2001, and second revised in 2012; --This is the third revision. Hot rolled bulb flat steel
1 Scope
This document specifies the order content, model, size, shape, weight and tolerance, technical requirements, inspection rules, packaging, Marks and quality certificates, etc., describe the corresponding test methods.
This document is applicable to hot-rolled asymmetric bulb flat steel for applications such as shipbuilding, marine engineering, bridge engineering and steel structures.
2 Normative references
GB/T 222
GB/T 223.5
GB/T 223.9
GB/T 223.12
GB/T 223.14
GB/T 223.16
GB/T 223.19
GB/T 223.26
GB/T 223.40
GB/T 223.54
GB/T 223.62
GB/T 223.63
GB/T 223.69
GB/T 223.72
GB/T 228.1
GB/T 229
GB/T 2101
GB/T 2975
GB/T 4336
GB/T 20066
GB/T 20123
GB/T 20125
3 Terms and Definitions
The following terms and definitions apply to this document.
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This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 15 pages — is available in the English PDF.
Referenced standards
Normative references
- GB/T 222Steels and alloys - Permissible deviations of product analyzed chemical composition
- GB/T 223.26Iron, steel and alloy - Determination of molybdenum content - The thiocyanate spectrophotometric method
- GB/T 223.40Iron, steel and alloy - Determination of niobium content - The sulphochlorophenol S spectrophotometric method
- GB/T 223.62Methods for chemical analysis of iron,steel and alloy--The butyl acetate extraction photometric method for the determination of phosphorus content
- GB/T 223.69Iron, steel and alloy - Determination of carbon contents - Gas-volumetric method after combustion in the pipe furnace
- GB/T 223.72Iron, steel and alloy - Determination of sulfur content - Gravimetric method
GB/T 223.5 · GB/T 223.9 · GB/T 223.12 · GB/T 223.14 · GB/T 223.16 · GB/T 223.19 · GB/T 223.54 · GB/T 223.63 · GB/T 20066 · GB/T 20123 · GB/T 20125
Editions of GB/T 9945
| Edition | Title | Revision | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB/T 9945-2025 | Hot-rolled bulb flats | current edition | Current |
| GB/T 9945-2012 | Hot-rolled bulb flats | previous edition | In force |
| GB/T 9945-2001 | Hot-rolled bulb flat steel | previous edition | Obsolete |
| GB/T 9945-1988 | Bulb flat steel for shipbuilding | previous edition | Obsolete |
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