GB/T 8487-2010Terms for cargo handling in ports (English PDF)
港口装卸术语
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Issued by
AQSIQ; SAC
Level / Type
National · Recommended
Issue date
November 10, 2010
Implementation date
February 1, 2011
Scope
GB/T 8487-2010 is the English-translated version of 港口装卸术语.
China's national terminology for port cargo handling.
China operates most of the world's largest container ports, and the vocabulary of moving cargo across a quay is one of the places where imprecision costs money directly: a port's tariff, its performance guarantees, its lease agreements and its operating statistics are all expressed in these terms, and the difference between a move, a lift and a shift, or between berth productivity and crane productivity, is the difference between two different invoices.
The terms cover the operations themselves - loading, discharging, shifting, stuffing and stripping - the equipment, the areas of the terminal, and the measures by which throughput and productivity are reported.
Since Chinese port operators now run terminals worldwide and Chinese equipment builders supply most of the world's ship-to-shore cranes, the vocabulary standardised here travels with them.
The standard specifies the port handling terms with their definitions and descriptions, and applies to port loading and unloading operations and their management.
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Document preview — GB/T 8487-2010
National Standard of the People's Republic of China
- ICS
- 01.040.03; 03.220.40
- Classification
- R 40
Issued by: General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine; Standardization Administration of the PRC
Contents
- ForewordIII
- 1 Scope1
- 2 Port general terms1
- 3 Job Index5
- 4 Handling technology and process system9
- 5 Handling machinery and equipment and work attachment14
- Ship loading and unloading operations 619
- 8 Library field work23
- Container handling operations 925
- 11 Energy consumption statistics30
- References32
- Chinese index33
Foreword
This standard replaces GB/T 8487-1987 "port handling terms."
This standard compared with GB/T 8487-1987, the main changes are as follows.
--- Chapter 2 port general terms, an increase of "harbor", "river port" and "river port" of terms and definitions (see 2.2 to 2.4); "special
Pier "to" the owner of the pier, "and modify the definition (see 2.11); modify the" definition of specialized terminals "(see 2.12); increased
The "dry bulk terminal," "liquid bulk terminal" and "ro-ro dock" and other terms and definitions (see 2.15 - 2.17); deleted
1987 edition of "multi-purpose wharf", "Port backlog" and "Port" and other terms and definitions.
--- Chapter 4 handling technology and process systems, modify the "cluster tool" is defined (see 4.1.44); increase the "pieces of cargo handling technology system
Reunification "," bulk handling technology systems, "" container handling technology systems "and" liquid cargo handling technology systems "terms and definitions (see 4.2.12 - 4.2.15).
--- Chapter 5 handling machinery and equipment and work attachment, an increase of "multi-box-type container cranes," "Container stacker", "bracket", "set
Packing rope hanging spreader top "," bottom rope hanging container spreader, "" multi-lift spreaders "," Column container spreader, "" grab "," suck
Plate "and" Vehicle spreader "terms and definitions (see 5.1.6,5.4.25,5.5.4,5.5.6 5.5.9,5.5.13 ~ ~ 5.5.15).
--- Chapter 6 ship loading and unloading operations, delete the 1987 version of "route", "sailing" and "Voyage" terms and definitions.
--- Chapter 8 Treasury market operations, increase the "Truck" terms and definitions (see 8.35); remove the 1987 edition of "Sheds" and "depot"
The terms and definitions.
--- Chapter 9 container handling operations, increase the "front yard", "rear yard", "transit container yard," "re-import container yard," "Empty
Container yard "," slotting field "," field box bit number "," container automatic identification system "," electronic data interchange "," Container Terminal
Management Information System (MIS) "," Container Terminal automatic transmission system "," Container Terminal CCTV "
"Thermal containers - Remote condition monitoring" and "natural box" terms and definitions (see 9.1.3 ~ 9.1.7,9.1.10,9.1.11,
1 Scope
This standard specifies the port handling terms and their definitions and descriptions.
This standard applies to the port of loading and unloading operations and management.
Remaining clauses in the full document
- 2 Port general terms
- 2.1 Port port
- 2.2 Seaport seaport
- 2.3 River port inlandport
- 2.4 Estuary port estuaryport
- 2.5 Port portarea
- 2.6 Port waters harborwaters
- 2.7 Port land landsideareaofport
- 2.8 Port Hinterland porthinterland
- 2.9 Harbour wharf
- 3 Job Index
- 4 Handling technology and process system
- 5 Handling machinery and equipment and work attachment
- 8 Library field work
- 11 Energy consumption statistics
......
This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 36 pages — is available in the English PDF.
Referenced standards
Cited by
- GB 31823-2021The norm of energy consumption per unit throughout of terminal operation
- GB/T 34316-2017Requirements for security technology protection systems at ports
- GB/T 35551-2017Safe handling rules for container storage areas in ports
- GB 31827-2015Norm of energy consumption per unit throughout of bulk terminal
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