GB/T 8446.2-2022Heat sinks for power semiconductor devices—Part 2: Measurement methods of thermal resistance and inlet-outlet fluid pressure drop (English PDF)
电力半导体器件用散热器 第2部分:热阻和流阻测量方法
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Issued by
SAMR; SAC
Level / Type
National · Recommended
Issue date
March 9, 2022
Implementation date
October 1, 2022
Scope
GB/T 8446.2-2022 is the English-translated version of 电力半导体器件用散热器 第2部分:热阻和流阻测量方法.
GB/T 8446.2-2022 is the second part of the Chinese standard on the heat sinks of power semiconductor devices, and it gives the measurement of thermal resistance and of the pressure drop between inlet and outlet.
It sets the terms and definitions and then the methods themselves: how the heat is applied, where the temperatures are measured, how the flow and the pressure drop are recorded, and how the results are calculated.
It applies to cast, extruded, profile and heat pipe heat sinks for power semiconductor devices. Heat sink makers, converter builders and test laboratories use it.
It replaces GB/T 8446.2-2004, was issued on 9 March 2022 and has applied since 1 October 2022.
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Document preview — GB/T 8446.2-2022
National Standard of the People's Republic of China
- ICS
- 31.220.01
- Classification
- K 46
- Replacing
- GB/T 8446.2-2004
Issued by: State Administration for Market Regulation; Standardization Administration of the PRC
Contents
- Preface
- Introduction
- 1 Scope
- 2 Normative references
- 3 Terms and Definitions
- 4 Thermal resistance measurement method
- 4.1 Principle
- 4.2 Specified points for temperature measurement
- 4.3 Measurement of temperature at specified point
- 4.4 Measurement system
- 4.5 Measurement Conditions
- 4.6 Measurement procedure
- 5 Flow resistance measurement method
- 5.1 Principle
- 5.2 Specified points for pressure measurement
- 5.3 Measuring system
- 5.4 Measurement Conditions
- 5.5 Measurement procedure
- Appendix A (informative) Determination of thermal resistance of heat sinks for double-sided heat dissipation semiconductor devices by measuring heat flow
- Appendix B (Informative) Heat Balance Relative Error Calculation
- Reference
Foreword
This document is in accordance with the provisions of GB/T 1.1-2020 "Guidelines for Standardization Work Part 1: Structure and Drafting Rules of Standardization Documents" drafted.
GB/T 8446 "Heat sinks for power semiconductor devices" and the following standards together constitute the series of heat sinks for power semiconductor devices in my country standard.
---JB/T 5781 Specifications for Profile Heatsinks for Power Semiconductor Devices;
---JB/T 8175 Profile dimensions of heat sinks for power semiconductor devices;
---JB/T 8757 Heat pipe radiator for power semiconductor devices;
---JB/T 9684 Guidelines for selection of heat sinks for power semiconductor devices.
This document is part 2 of GB/T 8446 "Heat sinks for power semiconductor devices". GB/T 8446 has released the following parts.
--- Part 1: Heat sink;
--- Part 2: Measurement methods of thermal resistance and flow resistance;
--- Part 3: Insulation and fasteners.
This document replaces GB/T 8446.2-2004 "Heat sinks for power semiconductor devices - Part 2: Test methods for thermal resistance and flow resistance".
Compared with GB/T 8446.2-2004, in addition to structural adjustment and editorial changes, the main technical changes are as follows.
a) Two chapters "normative references" and "terms and definitions" have been added (see Chapters 2 and 3);
b) The provisions on thermal resistance measurement have been changed and used as Chapter 4 (see Chapter 4, Chapters 2 to 5 of the.2004 edition);
c) Changed the provisions of the flow resistance measurement, and as Chapter 5 (see Chapter 5, 3.2, 3.4 and Chapter 5 of the.2004 edition).
Introduction
GB/T 8446 "Heat radiator for power semiconductor devices" gives the radiator, insulating parts and fasteners that constitute the heat sink for power semiconductor devices Technical requirements for firmware, inspection rules, requirements for marking, packaging, transportation and storage, and measurement methods for thermal resistance and flow resistance of heat sinks are to be determined by 3 part composition.
--- Part 1: Heat sink. The purpose is to specify the terms, definitions, and techniques of heat sinks constituting heat sinks for power semiconductor devices. requirements, inspection rules and requirements for marking, packaging, transport and storage.
--- Part 2: Thermal and flow resistance measurement methods. The purpose is to standardize heat sinks (including heat sinks) that constitute heat sinks for power semiconductor devices Methods for the measurement of thermal and flow resistance of cast, extruded, profiled and heat pipe radiators).
--- Part 3: Insulation and fasteners. The purpose is to specify insulating members and fasteners constituting heat sinks for power semiconductor devices technical requirements, inspection rules and requirements for marking, packaging, transportation and storage.
1 Scope
This document gives the terms and definitions and measurement methods of thermal resistance and flow resistance of heat sinks for power semiconductor devices.
This document applies to the measurement of thermal and flow resistance of heat sinks (including cast, extruded, profiled and heat pipe heat sinks) for power semiconductor devices.
2 Normative references
The contents of the following documents constitute essential provisions of this document through normative references in the text. Among them, dated citations documents, only the version corresponding to that date applies to this document; for undated references, the latest edition (including all amendments) applies to this document.
GB/T 8446.1-2022 Heat sinks for power semiconductor devices - Part 1: Heat sinks
3 Terms and Definitions
Terms and definitions defined in GB/T 8446.1-2022 apply to this document.
3.1 Thermal resistance
Under thermal equilibrium conditions, the temperature difference between the surface temperature of the heat sink and the temperature of a specified point in the cooling medium and the consumption of the temperature difference Ratio of power dissipation (heat flow).
NOTE: The unit of thermal resistance is degrees Celsius per watt (°C/W) or Kelvin per watt (K/W). [Source: GB/T 8446.1-2022, 3.7]
3.2 Pressure drop
(of a heat sink) deltap Under steady-state conditions, the total pressure of the cooling medium at a specified point on the upstream side and a specified point on the downstream side of the radiator in a specified air duct or water path poor.
Note 1.Flow resistance is also called wind resistance in air duct system and water resistance in waterway system.
Note 2.The unit of flow resistance is Pa (Pa).
Note 3.The side of the radiator in the air duct or waterway that faces the flow of the cooling medium is the upstream side, and the opposite side is the downstream side.
Note 4.The total pressure is the algebraic sum of static pressure and dynamic pressure. [Source: GB/T 8446.1-2022, 3.8]
3.3 Cooling medium
A liquid (eg, water) or gas (eg, air) that removes heat generated by a semiconductor device. [Source: GB/T 3859.1-2013, 3.8.1, with modifications]
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This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 18 pages — is available in the English PDF.
Referenced standards
Similar standards
Editions of GB/T 8446.2
| Edition | Title | Revision | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB/T 8446.2-2022 | Heat sinks for power semiconductor devices—Part 2: Measurement methods of thermal resistance and inlet-outlet fluid pressure drop | current edition | Current |
| GB/T 8446.2-2004 | Heat sinks for power semiconductor devices—Part 2: Measurement methods of thermal resistance and inlet-outlet fluid pressure drop | previous edition | Superseded |
This page sells the current edition, GB/T 8446.2-2022. Earlier editions are listed for reference only.
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Related Standards
GB/T 8446.1-2022 — Heat sinks for power semiconductor devices—Part 1: Radiators
GB/T 8446.3-2022 — Heat sinks for power semiconductor devices—Part 3: Insulators and fasteners
GB/T 7251.4-2026 — Low-voltage switchgear and controlgear assemblies - Part 4: Particular requirements for assemblies for construction sites (ACS)
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