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GB/T 6380-2019Statistical interpretation of data - Detection and treatment of outliers in the sample from typeIextreme value distribution (English PDF)

数据的统计处理和解释 I型极值分布样本离群值的判断和处理

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Issued by

SAMR; SAC

Level / Type

National · Recommended

Issue date

December 10, 2019

Implementation date

July 1, 2020

Scope

GB/T 6380-2019 is the English-translated version of 数据的统计处理和解释 I型极值分布样本离群值的判断和处理.

GB/T 6380-2019 is the Chinese standard "Statistical interpretation of data - Detection and treatment of outliers in the sample from typeIextreme value distribution".

Its scope clause reads: This standard specifies the upper side outliers in samples with type I extreme value distribution and the lower sides in samples with type I minimum value distribution.

General principles and methods of outliers. This standard applies to samples from the type I extreme value distribution or the type I minimum value distribution as a whole, and the sample size is 5-50.

Note 1. After transforming Y = -X, the random variable of type I minimum distribution will obey type I extreme value distribution, so only the type I extreme value distribution will be checked.

The method of outlier outlier. Note 2. Since the type III minimum value distribution (Weibull distribution) undergoes logarithmic transformation Z = lnX, it will obey the type I minimum value distribution.

Type minimum distribution (Weibull distribution) gives a method to detect outliers on the lower side. Note 3. Type I extreme value distribution is widely used in many fields such as hydrology, meteorology, earthquakes, reliability, and finance. Its clauses include terms, definitions and symbols.

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Document preview — GB/T 6380-2019

National Standard of the People's Republic of China

ICS
03.120.30
Classification
A 41
Replacing
GB/T 6380-2008

Issued by: State Administration for Market Regulation; Standardization Administration of the PRC

Contents

  • Foreword I
  • Introduction
  • 1 Scope
  • 2 Normative references
  • 3 Terms, definitions and symbols
  • 3.1 Terms and definitions
  • 3.2 Symbol
  • 4 Outlier judgment
  • 4.1 Origin and Determination of Outliers
  • 4.2 Upper limit of the number of detected outliers
  • 4.3 Single Outlier Case
  • 4.4 Multiple Outlier Cases
  • 5 Outlier processing
  • 5.1 Processing method
  • 5.2 Processing Rule
  • 5.3 Recording
  • 6 Judgment rules for single outliers
  • 6.1 Selection of inspection methods
  • 6.2 Dixon Test
  • 6.3 Irwin's Test
  • 7 Judgment rules for multiple outliers
  • 7.1 Inspection step
  • 7.2 Multiple Outlier Test Example
  • Appendix A (Normative Appendix) Critical Values for Dixon Test Table
  • Appendix B (Normative appendix) Critical values for Owen test Table
  • References

1 Scope

This standard specifies the upper side outliers in samples with type I extreme value distribution and the lower sides in samples with type I minimum value distribution.

General principles and methods of outliers.

This standard applies to samples from the type I extreme value distribution or the type I minimum value distribution as a whole, and the sample size is 5-50.

Note 1. After transforming Y = -X, the random variable of type I minimum distribution will obey type I extreme value distribution, so only the type I extreme value distribution will be checked.

The method of outlier outlier.

Note 2. Since the type III minimum value distribution (Weibull distribution) undergoes logarithmic transformation Z = lnX, it will obey the type I minimum value distribution.

Type minimum distribution (Weibull distribution) gives a method to detect outliers on the lower side.

Note 3. Type I extreme value distribution is widely used in many fields such as hydrology, meteorology, earthquakes, reliability, and finance.

2 Normative references

The following documents are essential for the application of this document. For dated references, only the dated version applies to this article

Pieces. For undated references, the latest version (including all amendments) applies to this document.

GB/T 3358.1 Statistical vocabulary and symbols. Part 1. General statistical terms and terms used for probability

GB/T 3358.2 Statistics Vocabulary and Symbols Part 2. Applied Statistics

3 terms, definitions and symbols

3.1 Terms and definitions

The terms and definitions defined in GB/T 3358.1 and GB/T 3358.2 as well as the following terms apply to this document.

3.1.1 TypeIextremevaluedistribution

Has the following distribution function

F (x) = exp (-e- (xa)/b)

Continuous distribution with b > 0, -infinity \u003ca\u003cinfinity,-infinity\u003cx\u003cinfinity.

Note 1. When a = 0, b = 1, the probability density function curve of type I extreme value distribution is shown in Figure 1.

Figure 1 Curve of probability density function […]

......
This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 15 pages — is available in the English PDF.

Referenced standards

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Editions of GB/T 6380

EditionTitleRevisionStatus
GB/T 6380-2019Statistical interpretation of data - Detection and treatment of outliers in the sample from typeIextreme value distributioncurrent editionCurrent
GB/T 6380-2008Statistical interpretation of data - Detection and treatment of outliers in the sample from typeIextreme value distributionprevious editionSuperseded

This page sells the current edition, GB/T 6380-2019. Earlier editions are listed for reference only.

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