GB/T 5463.1-2025Non metallic mineral products vocabulary — Part 1: General terms and definitions (English PDF)

Foreword

This document is in accordance with the provisions of GB/T 1.1-2020 "Guidelines for standardization work Part 1: Structure and drafting rules for standardization documents" Drafting.

This document is Part 1 of GB/T 5463 Vocabulary of Non-metallic Mineral Products. GB/T 5463 has been published in the following parts.

--- Part 1: General terms and definitions;

--- Part 2: Talc;

--- Part 3: Gypsum.

This document replaces GB/T 5463.1-2012 "Non-metallic mineral products vocabulary Part 1: General vocabulary". Compared with GB/T 5463.1-2012, in addition to structural adjustments and editorial changes, the main technical changes are as follows.

a) Added non-metallic minerals, mineral materials, synthetic mineral materials, mineral functional materials, elemental minerals, oxide and hydroxide minerals, Carbonate minerals, phosphate minerals, sulfate minerals, silicate minerals, island structure, ring structure, chain structure, layered structure, Terms and definitions for rack structure, clay minerals, middlings, mining recovery rate, and comprehensive utilization rate (see 3.2, 3.6, 3.7, 3.8, 3.14~ 3.19, 3.19.1~3.19.5, 3.20, 3.25, 3.30, 3.32); changed non-metallic minerals, non-metallic ores, non-metallic minerals, non-metallic minerals, Metal mineral products, mineral composition, useful minerals, gangue minerals, useful components, harmful components, ore grade, ore grade, concentrate, Terms and definitions for tailings, fine ore, ore powder, yield, mineral processing recovery, variety, specification, ore sample, mineral product sampling, and sub-sample (see 3.1, 3.3-3.5, 3.9-3.13, 3.21, 3.22, 3.24, 3.26-3.29, 3.31, 3.33, 3.34, 3.37, 3.38, 3.40, 2012 Version 2.1~2.4, 3.3, 2.5~2.10, 2.12, 2.13, 2.15~2.20, 4.3, 4.4, 4.6); deleted the terms lump ore, chemical composition Division, batch, and lot size (see 2.14, 3.4, 4.1, and 4.2 of the 2012 edition);

b) Added aspect ratio, length to diameter ratio, particle size, Mohs hardness, Shore hardness, true density, porosity, radioactivity, cleavage, isomorphism, and Texture, calcined whiteness, refractive index, compressive strength, tensile strength, shear strength, elastic modulus, Poisson's ratio, surface resistance, volume Resistance, Zeta potential, freeze-thaw resistance, thermal stability, thermal conductivity, refractoriness, decolorization ability, decolorization rate, angle of repose, water absorption, wear resistance Degree, suspension, thixotropy, pulping rate, plasticity index, expansion index, expansion capacity, colloid value, thermal expansion coefficient, expansion multiple, pH value Terms and definitions (see 4.2, 4.3, 4.6, 4.7, 4.8, 4.10, 4.14, 4.18 to 4.21, 4.23, 4.25 to 4.32, 4.34, 4.37 to 4.44, 4.46~4.56, 4.58); changed the size, fineness, bulk density, tap density, loose density, specific surface area, fine powder, Ultrafine powder, sieve residue, whiteness, gloss, insulation, heat resistance, thermal insulation, oil absorption, moisture, loss on ignition, acid resistance, alkali resistance Terms and definitions (see 4.4, 4.5, 4.9, 4.11, 4.12, 4.13, 4.15, 4.16, 4.17, 4.22, 4.23, 4.33, 4.35, 4.36, 4.45, 4.57, 4.59, 4.60, 4.61, 2012 version 3.8, 3.9, 3.14, 3.15, 3.16, 3.17, 3.11, 3.12, 3.13, 3.5, 3.6, 3.26, 3.23, 3.27, 3.22, 3.18, 3.21, 3.24, 3.25); Delete the terms mineral color, hardness, adsorbed water, crystal water (see 2012 edition 3.2, 3.7, 3.19, 3.20);

c) Added terms and definitions for processing and preparation (see Chapter 5);

d) Added terms and definitions for commonly used non-metallic minerals and their products (see Chapter 6).

Introduction

Non-metallic minerals are the material basis for the survival and development of human society, and together with energy minerals, metal minerals, water and gas minerals, they constitute the The non-metallic mineral industry mainly includes non-metallic mineral exploration, mining and dressing, and non-metallic mineral processing and products industry, which plays a vital role in my country's economy.

It is an important basic industry for the development of my country's national economy and society.

Metal ores and their products have many superior and unique physical and chemical properties that are different from other minerals. They are not only widely used in construction, In the fields of building materials, metallurgy, petroleum, chemical industry, light industry, agriculture, and in the fields of new generation information technology, aerospace, nuclear energy, military industry, high-end equipment manufacturing, etc.

It plays a role in strategic emerging industries and high-tech industries such as construction, marine engineering, new energy, new materials, biomedicine, and environmental protection and governance.

It plays an irreplaceable and important role in the new round of scientific and technological revolution and the development of emerging industries.

GB/T 5463 "Non-metallic Mineral Products Vocabulary" aims to standardize the general terms of non-metallic mineral products.

The terms and definitions for various minerals are intended to be composed of several parts.

--- Part 1: General terms and definitions. The purpose is to define the general terms of non-metallic mineral products, as well as the physical and chemical properties, processing Terms and definitions related to the processing and common use of non-metallic minerals and their products.

--- Part 2: Talc. The purpose is to define the main terms and definitions of talc ore, talc composition and properties, and talc products.

--- Part 3: Gypsum. The purpose is to define the main terms and definitions of gypsum ore, gypsum composition and properties, and gypsum products.

--- Part 4: Graphite. The purpose is to define the main terms and definitions of graphite ores, graphite composition and properties, and graphite products.

--- Part 5: Attapulgite. The purpose is to define the attapulgite ore, attapulgite composition and properties, and the main Terms and definitions.

1 Scope

This document defines the general terms of non-metallic mineral products, as well as the physical and chemical properties, processing and preparation, and common non-metallic minerals and their products. Terms and definitions in this regard.

This document is applicable to the fields of non-metallic mineral geological exploration, mineral processing, common non-metallic mineral product processing, inspection, trade, scientific research and teaching.

2 Normative references

This document has no normative references.

3 General terms and definitions