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GB/T 46291-2025General rules of coal petrographic analysis (English PDF)

煤岩分析方法一般规定

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Issued by

SAMR; SAC

Level / Type

National · Recommended

Issue date

October 5, 2025

Implementation date

May 1, 2026

Scope

GB/T 46291-2025 is the English-translated version of 煤岩分析方法一般规定.

GB/T 46291-2025 is the Chinese national standard that lays down the general rules for coal petrographic analysis.

It specifies the classification and naming used in coal and rock analysis, the collection and preparation of samples, the analysis and testing, the way results are expressed, the precision of the methods, and the testing records and test reports.

The classification of bituminous coal follows GB/T 18023 for macroscopic types and GB/T 15588 and GB/T 15589 for microscopic components and types, with GB/T 46288 and GB/T 46289 doing the same for lignite, and the terms come from GB/T 12937.

It applies to the various coal petrographic analysis test methods, standards and documents. It was issued on 5 October 2025 and has applied since 1 May 2026.

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Document preview — GB/T 46291-2025

National Standard of the People's Republic of China

ICS
73.040
Classification
D 26

Issued by: State Administration for Market Regulation; Standardization Administration of the PRC

Contents

  • Preface
  • 1 Scope
  • 2 Normative References
  • 3 Terms and Definitions
  • 4 Categorization and Naming
  • 5 Sample Collection and Preparation
  • 6 Analysis and Testing
  • 7 Results Presentation
  • 8 Method precision
  • 9 Testing records and testing reports

Foreword

This document complies with the provisions of GB/T 1.1-2020 "Standardization Work Guidelines Part 1: Structure and Drafting Rules of Standardization Documents". Drafting.

1 Scope

This document specifies the classification and nomenclature, sample collection and preparation, analysis and testing, result expression, method precision, testing records and testing reports related to coal and rock analysis tests.

This document applies to various coal and rock analysis test methods, standards, and documents.

2 Normative references

The contents of the following documents, through normative references within the text, constitute essential provisions of this document. Dated citations are not included.

For references to documents, only the version corresponding to that date applies to this document; for undated references, the latest version (including all amendments) applies to this document.

GB/T 474 Method for preparing coal samples

GB/T 475 Manual sampling method for commercial coal

GB/T 6948 Microscopic determination of vitrinite reflectance in coal

GB/T 8170 Rules for rounding off numerical values and the representation and determination of limiting values

GB/T 8899 Methods for Microanalysis and Mineralogy of Coal

GB/T 12937 Coal and Petrology Terminology

GB/T 15588 Classification of Microscopic Components of Bituminous Coal

GB/T 15589 Classification of Microscopic Coal and Rock Types

GB/T 15590 Method for Determination of Microscopic Coal and Petrographic Types

GB/T 16773 Methods for preparing coal petrographic analysis samples

GB/T 18023 Macroscopic petrographic classification of bituminous coal

GB/T 19222 Methods for collecting coal and rock samples

GB/T 19494.1 Mechanized sampling of coal - Part 1: Sampling methods

GB/T 40485 Automatic determination of random reflectance of vitrinite in coal using image analysis method

GB/T 44355 Automatic determination of microstructure grouping content in coal using image analysis method

GB/T 46288 Classification of Microscopic Components of Lignite

GB/T 46289 Classification of Macroscopic Rock Types of Lignite

MT/T 264 Method for Determination of Microhardness of Coal

3 Terms and Definitions

The terms and conditions defined in GB/T 12937, GB/T 15588, GB/T 15589, GB/T 18023, GB/T 46289 and GB/T 46288 apply to this document.

4 Categorization and Naming

4.1 The macroscopic coal and petrographic classification of bituminous coal is based on GB/T 18023.

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This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 15 pages — is available in the English PDF.

Referenced standards

Editions of GB/T 46291

EditionTitleRevisionStatus
GB/T 46291-2025General rules of coal petrographic analysiscurrent editionCurrent

This page sells the current edition, GB/T 46291-2025. Earlier editions are listed for reference only.

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