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GB/T 45906.1-2025Substation secondary system — Part 1: General requirement (English PDF)

变电站二次系统 第1部分:通用要求

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Issued by

SAMR; SAC

Level / Type

National · Recommended

Issue date

August 1, 2025

Implementation date

February 1, 2026

Scope

GB/T 45906.1-2025 is the English-translated version of 变电站二次系统 第1部分:通用要求.

GB/T 45906.1-2025 is the Chinese national standard covering the protection, control, measurement and monitoring equipment behind a substation's switchgear — the system architecture, the reliability requirement, the functional integration that puts several single-purpose devices into one, the information interaction between the station and the systems above it, and the network security, without which a secondary system reachable from outside is a way to open a breaker. Part 1 of the series, with the cyber security part GB/T 45906.4-2025. First edition, under the China Electricity Council. In force from 1 February 2026. Issued on 1 August 2025, it has been in force since 1 February 2026.

Document preview — GB/T 45906.1-2025

National Standard of the People's Republic of China

ICS
29.240.10
Classification
F 20

Issued by: State Administration for Market Regulation; Standardization Administration of the PRC

Contents

  • PrefaceIII
  • IntroductionIV
  • 1 Scope1
  • 2 Normative references1
  • 3 Terms and Definitions1
  • 4 Abbreviations2
  • 5 General Requirements2
  • 6 System Architecture2
  • 7 Technical Requirements3
  • 7.1 Reliability3
  • 7.2 Functional Integration3
  • 7.3 Information Interaction3
  • 7.4 Network Security4
  • Appendix A (Informative) Typical Architecture of Substation Secondary System5
  • References6

Foreword

This document is in accordance with the provisions of GB/T 1.1-2020 "Guidelines for standardization work Part 1: Structure and drafting rules for standardization documents" Drafting.

This document is Part 1 of GB/T 45906 "Substation Secondary Systems". GB/T 45906 has been published in the following parts.

— Part 1: General requirements;

— Part 2: Data and models;

— Part 3: Communication message specifications;

— Part 4: Network security protection;

— Part 5: Protection, control and related equipment;

— Part 6: Station monitoring system;

— Part 7: Centralized monitoring system;

— Part 8: Electrical operation error prevention;

— Part 9: Construction specifications;

— Part 10.Testing and inspection.

Please note that some of the contents of this document may involve patents. The issuing organization of this document does not assume the responsibility for identifying patents.

This document was proposed by the China Electricity Council.

This document is issued by the National Grid Operation and Control Standardization Technical Committee (SAC/TC446), the National Measuring Relay and Protection Equipment Standardization Technical Committee It is under the jurisdiction of the Static Relay Protection Device Subcommittee of the Standardization Technical Committee (SAC/TC154/SC1).

This document was drafted by: State Grid Corporation of China, China Electric Power Research Institute Co., Ltd., China Southern Power Grid Co., Ltd., Inner Mongolia Electric Power (Group) Co., Ltd., State Grid Economic and Technological Research Institute Co., Ltd., Nanjing Nanrui Relay Protection Electric Co., Ltd., State Grid Zhejiang Jiangsu Electric Power Co., Ltd., Xuji Electric Co., Ltd., Beijing Sifang Relay Protection Engineering Technology Co., Ltd., State Grid Fujian Electric Power Co., Ltd.

Company, State Grid Nanrui Technology Co., Ltd., Anhui Nanrui Jiyuan Power Grid Technology Co., Ltd., Nanrui Group Co., Ltd., State Grid Shandong Electric Power Company, State Grid Qinghai Electric Power Company, State Grid Jiangsu Electric Power Company, North China Electric Power University, Changyuan Shenzhen Ruijibao Automation Co., Ltd., GUODIAN NANJING AUTOMATION CO., LTD.

The main drafters of this document are: Li Mingjie, Zhang Zhigang, Shu Zhihuai, Chen Guoping, Dong Yu, Zhou Zexin, Liu Yu, Chang Naichao, Sun Yang, Wang Guochun, Lü Pengfei, Yang Guosheng, Li Zhongqing, Dou Renhui, Dou Xuewei, Liu Qiankuan, Chen Zhaohui, Han Dong, Yan Peili, Li Li, Du Qiwei, Tang Zhenyu, Hu Shaoqian, Liu Dongchao, Fang Wei, Wang Shenqiang, Liu Huihai, Ni Chuankun, Zhou Jieying, Yang Bin, Li Jinsong, Wu Congying, Meng Jiangwen, Bai Jingfen, Lin Pi, Zhou Bin, Peng Shikuan, Yang Kejun, Zhou Hualiang, Qin Hongxia, You Daning, Li Hongzhi, Ge Yaming, Tang Yi, Huang Xiang, Xue Ancheng, Zheng Tao, Yu Weiguo, Li Yuping, Zhang Jiaqi and Liu Changqing.

Introduction

In order to meet the transformation and development needs of the substation secondary system, the top-level design of the overall architecture, functions, data and equipment of the substation secondary system is realized.

Design, promote the optimization and upgrading of new power system equipment manufacturing industry, improve the overall performance and reliability level of substation secondary system, formulate this system List standards.

GB/T 45906 "Substation Secondary System" comprehensively covers general requirements, equipment system functional requirements, project implementation and testing, etc.

The substation secondary system is planned to consist of 10 parts.

— Part 1: General requirements. The purpose is to standardize the overall requirements and reliability, functional integration, information interaction, Network security and other technical requirements.

— Part 2: Data and Model. The purpose is to standardize the substation secondary system data and model framework, clarify data classification, collection Processing requirements, modeling methods, and model configuration processes.

— Part 3: Communication message specification. The purpose is to standardize the communication protocol set of the substation secondary system, clarify the data objects and communication The implementation method of the service.

— Part 4: Network security protection. The purpose is to standardize the technical requirements for security protection of substation secondary systems.

— Part 5: Protection control and related equipment. The purpose is to standardize substation relay protection and safety automatic devices, automation equipment Technical requirements for power equipment, power metering and power quality equipment, collection and execution equipment, communication equipment and auxiliary monitoring equipment.

— Part 6: Station Monitoring System. The purpose is to standardize the technical requirements of the station monitoring system, including functions, performance, information exchange, etc.

— Part 7: Centralized monitoring system. The purpose is to standardize the system architecture, functions, performance, information exchange, and Mutual technical requirements.

— Part 8: Electrical operation error prevention. The purpose is to standardize the overall requirements, architecture, functions and Energy, performance and application requirements.

— Part 9: Construction Specifications. The purpose is to standardize the overall requirements, design principles, process control and construction of substation secondary system engineering.

System and technical requirements.

— Part 10.Testing and inspection. The purpose is to standardize the general principles and requirements for the inspection of substation secondary system equipment and systems. Please wait. Substation secondary system Part 1: General requirements

1 Scope

This document specifies the overall requirements, system architecture, reliability requirements, function integration requirements, information exchange requirements and network requirements of the substation secondary system.

Network security requirements.

This document applies to the design, development, testing, construction, operation, maintenance and overhaul of substation secondary systems.

2 Normative references

GB/T 40435

GB/T 45906.5

GB/T 45906.6

GB/T 45906.7

GB/T 45906.9

GB/T 45906.10

3 Terms and Definitions

The following terms and definitions apply to this document.

3.1

It is composed of equipment and software with functions of collection, measurement, protection, control, communication, monitoring, inspection, metering, etc., which can realize the control of power grid and substation.

The main and auxiliary equipment operation monitoring, operation control, abnormal alarm, fault isolation, stability control, safety protection and operation and maintenance management of the station are also provided for the remote main The station provides a system that provides monitoring, operation, maintenance and other support services.

3.2

Equipment that controls, regulates, protects, monitors and measures power grids and primary equipment, and supports the operation, operation and management of these equipment. Management related equipment.

Note. Such as data collection and execution equipment, relay protection and safety automatic devices, monitoring host, auxiliary monitoring equipment, metering devices, etc.

3.3

The substation integrated monitoring system with monitoring and patrol functions realizes the functions of relay protection devices, safety automatic devices, synchronous phase measurement It can collect, monitor, control, analyze and manage the information of equipment such as measuring devices, and provide support services for remote master stations such as dispatching master stations.

3.4

......
This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 15 pages — is available in the English PDF.

Referenced standards

Editions of GB/T 45906.1

EditionTitleRevisionStatus
GB/T 45906.1-2025Substation secondary system - Part 1: General requirementcurrent editionCurrent

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