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GB/T 45609-2025Technical and evaluation requirement for plasma treatment of hazardous waste (English PDF)

等离子体处理危险废物技术及评价要求

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Issued by

SAMR; SAC

Level / Type

National · Recommended

Issue date

May 30, 2025

Implementation date

December 1, 2025

Scope

GB/T 45609-2025 is the English-translated version of 等离子体处理危险废物技术及评价要求.

GB/T 45609-2025 is the Chinese national standard covering destroying hazardous waste in a thermal plasma torch rather than a furnace — the general and technical requirements for the plant, the pollution emission control, the resource utilisation of the vitrified slag and the gas, and the evaluation of an operating installation across facility utilisation, environmental benefit, energy consumption, technical and economic performance and operation management, which is what tells a plant that runs from one that merely started.

First edition, under the National Development and Reform Commission. In force from 1 December 2025. Issued on 30 May 2025, it has been in force since 1 December 2025.

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Document preview — GB/T 45609-2025

National Standard of the People's Republic of China

ICS: 13.020.40
Classification: Z 01

Issued by: State Administration for Market Regulation; Standardization Administration of the PRC

PrefaceIII
1 Scope1
2 Normative references1
3 Terms and Definitions1
4 General requirements3
5 Technical Requirements3
6 Pollution emission control requirements5
7 Resource Utilization Requirements5
8 Equipment operation effect evaluation5
Appendix A (Normative) Evaluation of the operation effect of plasma treatment equipment8
Appendix B (Informative) Plasma Processing Equipment Operation Data9
Appendix C (Normative) Facility and Equipment Utilization Evaluation11
Appendix D (Normative) Environmental Benefit Evaluation12
Appendix E (Normative) Resource and Energy Consumption Assessment14
Appendix F (Normative) Technical and economic performance evaluation15
Appendix G (Normative) Operation Management Evaluation16
Reference17

Foreword

This document is in accordance with the provisions of GB/T 1.1-2020 "Guidelines for standardization work Part 1: Structure and drafting rules for standardization documents" Drafting.

Please note that some of the contents of this document may involve patents. The issuing organization of this document does not assume the responsibility for identifying patents.

This document was proposed by the National Development and Reform Commission.

This document is under the jurisdiction of the National Environmental Protection Industry Standardization Technical Committee (SAC/TC275).

This document was drafted by: Solid Waste and Chemicals Management Technology Center of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, China National Institute of Standardization, China Environmental Science Research Institute, Southwest Jiaotong University, China Circular Economy Association, Jiangsu Tianying Plasma Technology Co., Ltd., Xi'an Aerospace Power Engineering Co., Ltd.

Company, CGN Environmental Protection Industry Co., Ltd., Shanghai Yicheng Environmental Protection Technology Co., Ltd., Aerospace Environmental Protection (Beijing) Co., Ltd., Everbright Environmental Protection Technology Equipment (Changzhou) Co., Ltd., Aerospace Environmental Engineering Co., Ltd., Jiangmen Yamen New Fortune Environmental Protection Industry Co., Ltd., Shanghai Solid Waste Disposal Co., Ltd., Pu Ma (Shanghai) Environmental Technology Co., Ltd., Chengdu Jin Chuang Li Technology Co., Ltd., Shanghai Kaineng New Technology Engineering Co., Ltd.

Ltd., MCC Southern Urban Environmental Engineering Technology Co., Ltd., China Construction Engineering Installation Group Nanjing Construction Co., Ltd., Zhejiang Dawei High-tech Technology Co., Ltd., Guangxi Jintou Environmental Technology Co., Ltd., Dalian Yishun Green Technology Co., Ltd., Guizhou Qingfeng Environmental Technology Research Institute Co., Ltd., Yantai Longyuan Electric Power Technology Co., Ltd., Jiangsu Zhenjin Environmental Protection Equipment Co., Ltd., Hanlan Environmental Co., Ltd., Tsinghua Shanxi Clean Energy Research Institute of University, Beijing Jingyi Automation Equipment Technology Co., Ltd., Beijing Qingxin Environmental Technology Co., Ltd., China Society of Technical Economics, China Electronics Engineering Design Institute Co., Ltd., CCCC Second Harbor Engineering Bureau Co., Ltd., China Association for Standardization Henan Tianchen Xinyuan Environmental Protection Technology Research Institute Co., Ltd., Everbright Green Environmental Protection Management (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd., Shenzhen Energy Environmental Protection Co., Ltd.

Co., Ltd., Nanjing Wandes Environmental Protection Technology Co., Ltd., China Construction First Bureau (Group) Co., Ltd., Shanghai Bosi Gao Environmental Protection Technology Co., Ltd., Anhui Chaoyue Environmental Protection Technology Co., Ltd., Dongfang Electric Group Dongfang Boiler Co., Ltd., Chongqing New Ion Environmental Technology Co., Ltd.

Technology Co., Ltd., Hunan Xinjiufang Technology Co., Ltd., Henan Yongze Environmental Technology Co., Ltd., Hangzhou Luhong Technology Co., Ltd., China Construction Third Engineering Bureau GREEN INDUSTRIAL INVESTMENTS LIMITED.

The main drafters of this document are: Liu Guoliang, Xu Juan, Huang Jin, Yang Qiangwei, Guo Yuwen, He Yang, Ruan Jiuli, Zheng Yang, Zhang Xiaoxin, Wang Xiuteng, Li Yaojian, Zhang Chunfei, Lü Yonghong, Mao Ding, Yin Jun, Yang Shiqiao, Wang Shuo, Lu Qing, Li Yihong, Diao Weihua, Xu Bingsheng, Zhang Jianqiang, Wang Yibo, Zhang Shihua, Lin Ling, Cheng Jun, Zhao Kai, Yuan Long, Liu Lin, Wang Meng, Cai Zhiliang, Xiong Jingchao, Zhang Yanfang, Hu Yixin, Zhang Tao, Guo Yizhi, Fu Shunkun, Gong Zeru, Yan Chaoxing, Yuan Xiaohua, Zhang Jiansheng, Yang Chunshui, Zou Aiai, Xiao Liang, Han Lu, Feng Xiandao, Liu Mingyi, Kong Lin, Qian Xiaodong, Tan Lingjun, Yuan Daoying, Chen Lei, Zhou Feng, Jiang Longjin, Wei Geng, Wu Zhongyong, Cheng Yizhi, Zhou Ming, Huang Wenhai, Wen Luhong, Song Zixin, Xia Fan, Zhu Jianjun, Zhang Ke, Gong Dexi, Tian Chaohe, Liu Zhaoyang, Wang Kai, Zhou Ziqi, Ding Laifu, Gao Dekun, Cheng Hu, Tao Yingxiang, Ji Zhihui, Yu Weijin.

Plasma treatment technology for hazardous waste and its evaluation requirements

1 Scope

This document specifies the general requirements, technical requirements, pollution emission control requirements, and resource utilization requirements for plasma treatment of hazardous wastes.

and equipment operation effect evaluation requirements.

This document is applicable to plasma treatment of hazardous waste projects and is used as a reference for plasma treatment of other solid waste projects.

Applicable to plasma treatment of radioactive solid waste projects.

2 Normative references

GB/T 2589

GB 5085

GB 8978

GB 12348

GB/T 14549

GB 16297

GB 18484

GB 18597

GB 34330-2017

GB 39707

GB/T 41015-2021

GB 50217

3 Terms and Definitions

The following terms and definitions apply to this document.

3.1 Plasma treatment

The process of thermochemical conversion of hazardous waste using hot plasma.

Note. Includes plasma incineration, plasma melting, plasma pyrolysis, plasma gasification, etc.

......
This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 20 pages — is available in the English PDF.

Referenced standards

Normative references

GB 5085

Editions of GB/T 45609

Edition	Title	Revision	Status
GB/T 45609-2025	Technical and evaluation requirement for plasma treatment of hazardous waste	current edition	Current

This page sells the current edition, GB/T 45609-2025. Earlier editions are listed for reference only.

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