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GB/T 44744-2024Grain storage—Code of practice for low temperature storage (English PDF)

粮食储藏 低温储粮技术规程

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Issued by

SAMR; SAC

Level / Type

National · Recommended

Issue date

October 26, 2024

Implementation date

May 1, 2025

Scope

GB/T 44744-2024 is the English-translated version of 粮食储藏 低温储粮技术规程.

GB/T 44744-2024 is the Chinese national standard covering the practice of holding grain cold in a warehouse built to keep heat out — the insulation and airtightness the store has to reach before it is used, the condition of the grain going in, the cooling of the pile, the sealing, the management through the closed period, the delivery out, and the checks at each stage that show the low temperature was actually held rather than assumed. It covers room-type warehouses, vertical silos, shallow round silos and underground stores. First edition, under the National Food and Strategic Reserves Administration. In force from 1 May 2025. Issued on 26 October 2024, it has been in force since 1 May 2025.

Document preview — GB/T 44744-2024

National Standard of the People's Republic of China

ICS
67.060
Classification
B 20

Issued by: State Administration for Market Regulation; Standardization Administration of the PRC

Contents

  • Foreword
  • 1 Scope
  • 2 Normative references
  • 3 Terms and Definitions
  • 4 Basic Requirements
  • 4.1 Low-temperature storage room
  • 4.2 Food quality

Foreword

This document is in accordance with the provisions of GB/T 1.1-2020 "Guidelines for standardization work Part 1: Structure and drafting rules for standardization documents" Drafting.

Please note that some of the contents of this document may involve patents. The issuing organization of this document does not assume the responsibility for identifying patents.

This document was submitted by the State Administration of Grain and Material Reserves.

This document is under the jurisdiction of the National Technical Committee on Standardization of Cereals and Oils (SAC/TC270).

This document was drafted by: Henan University of Technology and China National Grain and Oils Corporation Chengdu Storage Research Institute Co., Ltd.

The main drafters of this document are: Huang Yawei, Wang Ruolan, Wang Yanyan, Tian Shupu, Bian Ke, Fu Pengcheng, Bai Xuguang, and Li Haojie.

Grain storage - Technical regulations for low temperature storage of grain

1 Scope

This document establishes the operating procedures for low temperature grain storage, and stipulates the insulation treatment of grain storage warehouses, grain storage, lowering grain temperature, low temperature sealing, The document provides operational instructions for stages such as management during the closure period and grain delivery, and describes the verification methods for operations at each stage.

This document is applicable to low-temperature grain storage in room-type warehouses, vertical silos, shallow round silos and underground warehouses with certain insulation performance.

2 Normative references

GB/T 4706.32

GB/T 7725

GB/T 9237

GB/T 17981

GB/T 20569

GB/T 20570

GB/T 20571

GB/T 29374

GB/T 29890

GB/T 31785

3 Terms and Definitions

There are no terms or definitions that require definition in this document.

4 Basic Requirements

4.1 Low-temperature storage room

4.1.1 The heat transfer coefficient of the enclosure structure of the cryogenic warehouse shall comply with the requirements of GB/T 29890.The heat transfer coefficient K value of the enclosure structure and its calculation method shall be See Appendix A.

4.1.2 There should be a moisture-proof treatment layer, which should be placed on the periphery of the thermal insulation material. The moisture-proof layer and the thermal insulation layer should maintain integrity and continuity.

It is able to withstand thermal expansion and side pressure of grain pile without deformation.

4.1.3 The airtightness of the cryogenic storage chamber shall comply with the requirements of GB/T 29890.

4.2 Food quality

4.2.1 Paddy rice shall comply with the requirements of GB/T 20569.

......
This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 15 pages — is available in the English PDF.

Referenced standards

Editions of GB/T 44744

EditionTitleRevisionStatus
GB/T 44744-2024Grain storage - Code of practice for low temperature storagecurrent editionCurrent

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