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GB/T 44265-2024Electrical energy storage power stations - Technical specification for sodium-ion batteries (English PDF)

电力储能电站 钠离子电池技术规范

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FAQ for GB/T 44265-2024

What is GB/T 44265-2024?

GB/T 44265-2024, "Electrical energy storage power stations - Technical specification for sodium-ion batteries", is China's national standard for sodium-ion batteries used in grid energy storage stations. It covers cells, modules and battery systems: designation, electrical performance, behaviour at high and low temperature, safety and abuse tests, battery management, test methods, inspection rules and marking.

When does GB/T 44265-2024 apply?

GB/T 44265-2024 was issued on 23 August 2024 by SAMR and the Standardization Administration of China and has applied since 1 March 2025. It is a new standard and does not replace an earlier one.

Which performance requirements does GB/T 44265-2024 set?

Capacity and energy, energy efficiency, rate performance, self-discharge, cycle life and calendar life, and performance at high and low temperature. Cycle life is defined as rated power charge-discharge cycles until the energy falls to the guaranteed rated value.

Which safety tests does GB/T 44265-2024 include?

Abuse tests such as overcharge, over-discharge, external short circuit, crush and thermal abuse, and thermal propagation, together with requirements for the battery management system and monitoring.

Which standards does GB/T 44265-2024 build on?

Its terms come from DL/T 2528 (basic terms for power energy storage) and GB/T 44026, the specification for prefabricated-cabin lithium-ion battery energy storage systems. It was proposed by the China Electricity Council and is managed by SAC/TC 550, the national committee for electric energy storage.

Is GB/T 44265-2024 mandatory?

No. GB/T 44265-2024 is a recommended national standard (GB/T). It is the technical reference that cell makers, system integrators and utilities use when specifying sodium-ion storage for power stations in China.

Is GB/T 44265-2024 available in English?

Yes. ChinaStandards.org offers an English version of GB/T 44265-2024, including the test methods for cells, modules and systems, with invoice.

Issued by

SAMR; SAC

Level / Type

National · Recommended

Issue date

August 23, 2024

Implementation date

March 1, 2025

Scope

GB/T 44265-2024 is the English-translated version of 电力储能电站 钠离子电池技术规范.

GB/T 44265-2024 is the Chinese technical specification for sodium-ion batteries in grid energy storage stations, and it is one of the first national standards anywhere for the technology.

Sodium-ion is being pushed hard in China for exactly the application this standard covers: stationary storage, where energy density matters less than cost and where the absence of lithium and cobalt matters a great deal.

The standard sets the classification and designation of the cells, modules and battery systems, the requirements on the electrical performance including capacity, energy efficiency, rate performance, self-discharge, cycle life and calendar life, the performance at high and low temperature, which is where sodium-ion differs most from lithium-ion, the safety requirements and the abuse tests, overcharge, over-discharge, short circuit, crush, thermal and propagation, the requirements on the battery management system and on the monitoring, the environmental and reliability requirements, and the test methods, inspection rules and marking for each level.

For a cell maker, a system integrator or a utility procuring storage in China, this is the specification.

Found what you need?

Document preview — GB/T 44265-2024

National Standard of the People's Republic of China

ICS
27.180
Classification
F19

Issued by: State Administration for Market Regulation; Standardization Administration of the PRC

Contents

  • 1 Scope
  • 2 Normative references
  • 3 Terms, definitions and symbols
  • 3.1 Terms and Definitions The terms and definitions defined in DL/T 2528 and
  • 4 Coding
  • 6 Test methods

Foreword

This document is in accordance with the provisions of GB/T 1.1-2020 "Guidelines for standardization work Part

1.Structure and drafting rules for standardization documents" Drafting is required. Please note that some of the contents of this document may involve patents. The issuing organization of this document does not assume the responsibility for identifying patents. This document was proposed by the China Electricity Council. This document is under the jurisdiction of the National Electric Energy Storage Standardization Technical Committee (SAC/TC 550). This document was drafted by: China Electric Power Research Institute Co., Ltd., Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Ltd., Shenzhen Biya Di Lithium Battery Co., Ltd. Kengzi Branch, Huawei Digital Energy Technology Co., Ltd., Zhejiang Huayun Clean Energy Co., Ltd., Huizhou Yiwei Lithium Energy Co., Ltd., Beijing Institute of Technology Chongqing Innovation Center, Shuangdeng Group Co., Ltd., Zhejiang Yuna Technology Co., Ltd., Northeast Electric Power University, Ruipu Lanjun Energy Co., Ltd. The main drafters of this document are. Guan Yibiao, Shen Jinran, Ye Yonghuang, Jiang Yufeng, Zhang Yezheng, Xu Junjie, Xu Wencheng, Su Yuefeng, Yang Baofeng, Chen Yonghong, Yu Shengming, Liu Cheng, Zhang Yichi, Zeng Zhong, Qu Zhanzhan, Liu Xiaofeng, Guo Cuijing, Yang Jinxing, Liu Hao, Dong Dong, Liu Jialiang, Zhu Yuan, Yu Ran, Chen Lai, Wei Bin, Cai Xianyu, and Wang Jinzuan. Technical Specifications for Sodium Ion Batteries for Power Storage Stations

1 Scope

GB/T 44265-2024 is the Chinese technical specification for sodium-ion batteries in grid energy storage stations, and it is one of the first national standards anywhere for the technology. Sodium-ion is being pushed hard in China for exactly the application this standard covers: stationary storage, where energy density matters less than cost and where the absence of lithium and cobalt matters a great deal. The standard sets the classification and designation of the cells, modules and battery systems, the requirements on the electrical performance including capacity, energy efficiency, rate performance, self-discharge, cycle life and calendar life, the performance at high and low temperature, which is where sodium-ion differs most from lithium-ion, the safety requirements and the abuse tests, overcharge, over-discharge, short circuit, crush, thermal and propagation, the requirements on the battery management system and on the monitoring, the environmental and reliability requirements, and the test methods, inspection rules and marking for each level. For a cell maker, a system integrator or a utility procuring storage in China, this is the specification.

2 Normative references

The contents of the following documents constitute the essential clauses of this document through normative references in this document. For referenced documents without a date, only the version corresponding to that date applies to this document; for referenced documents without a date, the latest version (including all amendments) applies to this document.

GB/T 191 Pictorial markings for packaging, storage and transportation

GB/T 2828.1 Sampling procedures for inspection by attributes Part

GB/T 4857 (all parts) Packaging and transport packages

GB/T 5398 Test methods for large transport packages

GB/T 16471 Size and mass limits for transport packages

GB/T 44026 Technical specification for prefabricated cabin lithium-ion battery energy storage system DL/T 2528 Basic terms for power energy storage

3.1 Terms and Definitions The terms and definitions defined in DL/T 2528 and

GB/T 44026 and the following apply to this document.

3.1.1 Rated power charging-discharging cycles Under specified conditions, when the battery is cyclically charged and discharged at rated power, the number of cycles when the charge and discharge energy decays to the rated charge and discharge energy is guaranteed. Certificate value.

3.1.2 Nominal voltage of battery Mark or identify the voltage value of a battery.

3.1.3 Initialized charging Under specified conditions, the battery is discharged to the discharge cut-off condition and then charged to the charge cut-off condition.

3.1.4 Initialized discharging Under specified conditions, the battery is charged to the charge cut-off condition and then discharged to the discharge cut-off condition.

......
This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 70 pages — is available in the English PDF.

Referenced standards

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