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GB/T 43086-2023Plastics - Polymer dispersions - Determination of sieve residue (English PDF)

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Issued by

SAMR; SAC

Level / Type

National · Recommended

Issue date

September 7, 2023

Implementation date

April 1, 2024

Scope

GB/T 43086-2023 (Plastics - Polymer dispersions - Determination of sieve residue) is available as an English-translated PDF.

GB/T 43086-2023 — This document describes a method for the determination of the mass fraction of sieve residues, i.e., coarse particles and coagulum, in polymer dispersions. This document applies only to coagulated polymer dispersions.

Document preview — GB/T 43086-2023

National Standard of the People's Republic of China

Issued by: SAMR; SAC

Contents

  • Foreword...3
  • 1 Scope...5
  • 2 Normative references...5
  • 3 Terms and definitions...5
  • 4 Method overview...5
  • 5 Reagents...5
  • 6 Instruments and equipment...6
  • 7 Specimen preparation...7
  • 8 Test steps...7
  • 9 Calculation and presentation of results...9
  • 10 Precision...9
  • 11 Test report...9
  • Annex A (informative) Comparison on structural numbers...11

Foreword

This document was drafted in accordance with the rules given in GB/T 1.1-2020

"Directives for standardization - Part 1: Rules for the structure and drafting of

standardizing documents".

The modification of this document adopts ISO 4576:1996 "Plastics - Polymer

dispersions - Determination of sieve residue (gross particle and coagulum content)".

Compared with ISO 4567:1996, this document has many structural adjustments. See

Annex A for a comparison list of structure number changes between the two documents.

The technical differences between this document and ISO 4576:1996 and their reasons

are as follows:

- The provision for "particles whose particle size is much larger than the average

particle size of other particles (such as 10 times or 100 times)" has been deleted

(see Chapter 1 of this document) to adapt to the technical conditions of China and

increase operability;

- Water of the same purity (see 5.1 of this document) has been deleted to adapt to the

technical conditions of China;

- Replace ISO 3310-1:1990 (see 6.1 of this document) with normatively cited GB/T

6003.1-2022 to adapt to the technical conditions of China and increase operability;

- The temperature control accuracy of the test chamber has been added (see 6.6 of

this document) to improve the accuracy of test results;

- The capacity of the 500 mL beaker has been added (see 6.8 of this document), and

the 600 mL specification beaker in the original text has been deleted to adapt to

the technical conditions of China;

- General laboratory instruments (see 6.10 of this document) have been added to

facilitate operator use;

- Replace ISO 123:1985 and ISO 842:1984 (see 7.1 of this document) with

normatively cited GB/T 3186-2006. There is no consistent correspondence

between the two documents to adapt to the technical conditions of China and

increase operability;

- Add requirements for coarse filtration of sampling (see 7.2 of this document) to

improve the accuracy of test results;

- Add post-sampling test time (see 7.2 of this document) to improve the accuracy of

test results;

Plastics - Polymer dispersions - Determination of sieve

residue

1 Scope

This document describes a method for the determination of the mass fraction of sieve

residues, i.e., coarse particles and coagulum, in polymer dispersions.

This document applies only to coagulated polymer dispersions.

2 Normative references

The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this

document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references,

the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.

GB/T 3186-2006, Paints, varnishes and raw materials for paints and varnishes -

Sampling

GB/T 6003.1-2022, Test sieves - Technical requirements and testing - Part 1: Test

sieves of metal wire cloth (ISO 3310-1:2016, MOD)

3 Terms and definitions

There are no terms or definitions to be defined in this document.

4 Method overview

Dilute the polymer dispersion with deionized water. Use metal mesh filtration with

specific mesh size. Wash with deionized water. Dry and weigh its mass.

5 Reagents

5.1 Deionized water.

5.2 Surfactant: To stabilize the polymer dispersion during testing (if necessary), to be

agreed upon by the parties involved.

(6.4) to weigh the mass of the specimen to the nearest 1 mg, recorded as m0. The

specimen mass can be increased according to the measurement accuracy, but shall not

exceed 1000 g.

8.2 Dilute the specimen with twice the mass of the specimen in the deionized water

(5.1). Stir with a glass rod or slowly rotating stirrer to mix thoroughly without disrupting

existing agglomerates. If necessary, add an appropriate amount of surfactant (5.2)

before dilution.

NOTE: Dilution with water is used to prevent film formation and promote flow, resulting in rapid

and complete filtration. The purpose of the surfactant is to prevent further agglomeration or

coagulation during testing.

8.3 When the test sieve is not clean, soak it in boiling water for 30 min. Then rinse with

acetone. When boiling water cannot clean the screen, you can clean the screen by

burning it at high temperature or use other appropriate cleaning methods. Rinse with

acetone. Dry and set aside. For non-metal mesh test sieves, appropriate cleaning

methods shall be used.

8.4 Place the clean test sieve (6.1) of appropriate size into the test chamber (6.6) and

dry to constant weight. The temperature shall be 105 degrees C+/-2 degrees C. Other optional

temperatures are 125°C or 140°C. The choice of temperature depends on the stability

of the polymer and the additives it contains.

8.5 Place the test sieve after constant weight in the desiccator (6.7) to cool to room

temperature. Use the balance (6.3) to weigh the test sieve to the nearest 0.1 mg, recorded

as m1.

8.6 Place the test sieve on the steel ring or glass funnel (6.2). Wet or wash the test sieve

with deionized water (5.1) or a suitable surfactant (5.2). Pour the diluted sample into

the center of the test sieve.

8.7 After filtration is completed, wash the residue on the test sieve with deionized water

or an appropriate surfactant (5.2). Then wash with deionized water until a clear filtrate

is obtained.

8.8 Dry the test sieve with residue at 105°C +/-2°C or other temperature for 30 min. Place

in a desiccator to cool to room temperature and weigh. Repeat drying for 15 min and

weigh the mass until constant weight.

8.9 Weigh the test sieve with residue to the nearest 0.1 mg, recorded as m2.

8.10 Repeat steps 8.1~8.8. Carry out the determination in duplicate.

9 Calculation and presentation of results

9.1 Calculate the sieve residue content W of test sieves of different specifications

according to formula (1):

Where,

W - Screen residue content of test sieve, %;

m2 - The mass of test sieve and residue, in grams (g);

m1 - The mass of the test sieve, in grams (g);

m0 - The sample mass, in grams (g);

9.2 Calculate the arithmetic mean of the two measurements and keep it to one decimal

place. The absolute difference between two independent test results shall not be greater

than 5% of the average value. Otherwise, the measurement shall be re-measured until

the requirements are met.

10 Precision

In the same laboratory, the same operator uses the same equipment, according to the

same test method, and the same measured object is tested independently within a short

period of time. The absolute difference between the two independent test results

obtained is not greater than 8% of the arithmetic mean of the two measured values.

11 Test report

The test report shall include at least the following information:

a) Reference to this document;

b) Details of the specimen;

c) Test sieve specifications and models;

d) Test date;

e) Test temperature and other test condition information;

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This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — all pages — is available in the English PDF.

Referenced standards

Normative references

GB/T 3186-2006 · GB/T 6003.1-2022 · ISO 3310

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