GB/T 42709.29-2026Semiconductor devices - Micro-electromechanical devices - Part 29: Electromechanical relaxation test method for freestanding conductive thin films under room temperature (English PDF)
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Issued by
State Administration for Market Regulation
Level / Type
National · Recommended
Issue date
August 28, 2026
Implementation date
March 1, 2027
Scope
GB/T 42709.29-2026 (Semiconductor devices - Micro-electromechanical devices - Part 29: Electromechanical relaxation test method for freestanding conductive thin films under room temperature) is available as an English-translated PDF.
GB/T 42709.29-2026 — This document describes a relaxation test method for testing suspended conductive films in microelectromechanical devices (MEMS) under constant pressure.
Electromechanical properties under constant strain and room temperature conditions. Suspended conductive films have wide applications in MEMS, optoelectronics, and flexible/wearable electronics.
Wide range of applications. Suspended films are subjected to external and internal stresses during product operation, and even at room temperature, they can withstand stresses after a period of operation.
Stress relaxation can occur, and this relaxation can cause the electrical properties of the product to change over time.
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Document preview — GB/T 42709.29-2026
National Standard of the People's Republic of China
- ICS
- 31.200
- Classification
- L 55
Issued by: State Administration for Market Regulation
Contents
- Preface
- Introduction
- 1 Scope
- 2 Normative References
- 3 Terms, Definitions, and Symbols
- 3.1 Terms and Definitions
- 3.2 Symbol
- 4.1 General Rules
- 4.2 Morphology of the Sample
- 4.3 Dimensional Measurement
- 5 Experimental Principle and Experimental Apparatus
- 5.1 Experimental Principle
- 5.2 Test Environment
- 5.3 Test Equipment
- 5.4 Test Procedure
- 5.5 Data Analysis
- 6 Test Report
- Appendix A (Informative) Examples of Electromechanical Relaxation Tests on Suspended Gold Thin Films (6)
- A.1 Experiment Overview
- A.2 Test Results
Foreword
This document complies with the provisions of GB/T 1.1-2020 "Standardization Work Guidelines Part 1: Structure and Drafting Rules of Standardization Documents".
Drafting.
This document is Part 29 of GB/T 42709 "Semiconductor Devices - Microelectromechanical Devices". GB/T 42709 has published the following...
part.
---Part 2: Tensile Testing Methods for Thin Film Materials;
---Part 5: Radio Frequency MEMS Switches;
---Part 6: Axial fatigue testing methods for thin film materials;
---Part 7: MEMS Bulk Acoustic Filters and Duplexers for RF Control and Selection;
---Part 8: Bending Test Methods for Measuring the Tensile Properties of Strip Films;
---Part 12: Bending fatigue testing method for thin film materials using MEMS structural resonance method;
---Part 19: Electronic Compass;
---Part 21: Methods for Measuring Poisson's Ratio in MEMS Thin Film Materials;
---Part 22: Electromechanical Tensile Testing Methods for Conductive Thin Films on Flexible Substrates;
---Part 29: Electromechanical relaxation test methods for suspended conductive films at room temperature;
---Part 35: Methods for testing the electrical properties of flexible MEMS devices under bending deformation;
---Part 36: Environmental and Dielectric Permeability Testing Methods for MEMS Piezoelectric Thin Films;
---Part 38: Test Method for Adhesion Strength of Metal Powder Paste in MEMS Interconnects;
---Part 40: Threshold testing method for MEMS inertial shock switches.
This document is equivalent to IEC 62047-29:2017 "Semiconductor devices – Microelectromechanical devices – Part 29: Suspended conductors at room temperature".
Electromechanical relaxation test method for thin films.
The following minimal editorial changes have been made to this document.
---In Figure A.1, "CCD camera" is changed to "camera".
Please note that some content in this document may involve patents. The issuing organization of this document assumes no responsibility for identifying patents.
This document was proposed by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology of the People's Republic of China.
(SAC/TC336) are jointly under the jurisdiction of the State Administration of Taxation.
Introduction
GB/T 42709 "Semiconductor Devices and Microelectromechanical Devices" is proposed to consist of the following parts.
---Part 2: Tensile Testing Methods for Thin Film Materials. The purpose is to specify tensile testing methods for MEMS thin film materials.
---Part 3: Standard Test Pieces for Tensile Testing of Thin Films. The purpose is to specify the test pieces for tensile testing of MEMS thin film materials.
Relevant requirements.
---Part 5: Radio Frequency MEMS Switches. The purpose is to define the terminology and definitions, characteristic requirements, and testing procedures for radio frequency MEMS switches.
Methods, etc.
---Part 6: Axial Fatigue Testing Methods for Thin Film Materials. The purpose is to specify axial fatigue testing methods for MEMS thin film materials.
method.
---Part 7: MEMS Bulk Acoustic Filters and Duplexers for RF Control and Selection. The purpose is to specify MEMS bulk acoustic filters and duplexers.
Terminology and definitions, characteristic requirements, and test methods for acoustic resonators, filters, and duplexers.
---Part 8: Bending Test Method for Measuring the Tensile Properties of Strip Films. The purpose is to specify the method for measuring the tensile properties of strip films.
A bending test method for sexuality.
---Part 11: Test method for the linear thermal expansion coefficient of materials in suspended microelectromechanical systems. The purpose is to specify the linear thermal expansion coefficient of materials in suspended microelectromechanical systems.
Method for testing the linear thermal expansion coefficient of MEMS materials.
---Part 12: Bending fatigue testing method for thin film materials using MEMS structural resonance. The purpose is to specify the testing method for MEMS thin film materials.
Methods for testing the bending fatigue of membrane materials.
---Part 13: Bending and Shear Test Methods for Bond Strength of MEMS Structures. The purpose is to specify the bonding strength of MEMS structures.
Strength test method.
---Part 16: Test methods for wafer curvature and cantilever beam deflection of residual stress in MEMS films. The purpose is to specify the methods for measuring the residual stress in MEMS films.
Two test methods were used. wafer curvature and cantilever beam deflection for residual membrane stress.
---Part 19: Electronic Compass. The purpose is to define the terminology and definitions, characteristic requirements, and test methods for electronic compasses.
---Part 21: Methods for Measuring Poisson's Ratio of MEMS Thin Film Materials. The purpose is to specify methods for measuring the Poisson's ratio of MEMS thin film materials.
method.
---Part 22: Electromechanical Tensile Testing Methods for Conductive Thin Films on Flexible Substrates. The purpose is to specify the electromechanical tensile testing methods for conductive thin film materials in MEMS.
Electrical property tensile testing method.
---Part 26: Description and Test Methods for Microgrooves and Needle Structures. The purpose is to specify the description and test methods for MEMS microgrooves and needle structures.
Description and experimental methods.
---Part 27: Miniature V-T Test (MCT) Method for Measuring Glass Slurry Bond Strength. The purpose is to specify the glass fusion bond strength.
The MCT test method for the bond strength of the structure.
---Part 29: Electromechanical Relaxation Test Methods for Suspended Conductive Thin Films at Room Temperature. The purpose is to specify the electromechanical relaxation test methods for suspended conductive thin films in MEMS devices.
Electromechanical relaxation test method for thin films at room temperature.
Performance testing methods.
---Part 35: Test methods for electrical properties of flexible MEMS devices under bending deformation. The purpose is to specify the electrical properties of flexible electromechanical devices...
Methods for testing electrical properties under bending deformation.
---Part 36: Environmental and Dielectric Permeability Testing Methods for MEMS Piezoelectric Thin Films. The purpose is to specify the environmental and dielectric withstand voltage testing methods for MEMS piezoelectric thin films.
Environmental and dielectric withstand performance test methods.
---Part 38: Test Method for Adhesion Strength of Metal Powder Paste in MEMS Interconnects. The purpose is to specify the adhesion strength of metal powder paste in MEMS interconnects.
This is a test method for the adhesion strength of powders and pastes.
---Part 40: Threshold Test Methods for MEMS Inertial Shock Switches. The purpose is to specify the threshold values for MEMS inertial shock switches.
Test method.
---Part 44: Testing Methods for Dynamic Characteristics of MEMS Resonant Electric Field Sensing Devices. The purpose is to specify methods for evaluating and determining...
Terminology, definitions, and testing methods for the dynamic performance of MEMS resonant electric field sensitive devices.
Semiconductor devices and microelectromechanical devices Part 29: Suspended Conductive Thin Films at Room Temperature Electromechanical relaxation test method
1 Scope
This document describes a relaxation test method for testing suspended conductive films in microelectromechanical devices (MEMS) under constant pressure.
Electromechanical properties under constant strain and room temperature conditions. Suspended conductive films have wide applications in MEMS, optoelectronics, and flexible/wearable electronics.
Wide range of applications. Suspended films are subjected to external and internal stresses during product operation, and even at room temperature, they can withstand stresses after a period of operation.
Stress relaxation can occur, and this relaxation can cause the electrical properties of the product to change over time.
2 Normative references
The contents of the following documents, through normative references within the text, constitute essential provisions of this document. Dated citations are not included.
For references to documents, only the version corresponding to that date applies to this document; for undated references, the latest version (including all amendments) applies.
This document.
GB/T 42709.2-2026 Semiconductor devices and microelectromechanical devices—Part 2: Thin film materials—Tensive testing methods (IEC 62047-2:2006, IDT) GB/T 42709.3-2026 Semiconductor devices - Microelectromechanical devices - Part 3: Standard test pieces for tensile testing of thin films (IEC 62047-3:2006, IDT) GB/T 42709.8-2026 Semiconductor devices—Microelectromechanical devices—Part 8: Measurement of tensile properties of strip films—Bending Test method (IEC 62047-8:2011, IDT) GB/T 42709.21-2026 Semiconductor Devices - Microelectromechanical Devices - Part 21: Poisson's Ratio Measurement of MEMS Thin Film Materials Method (IEC 62047-21:2014, IDT) GB/T 42709.22-2026 Semiconductor Devices - Microelectromechanical Devices - Part 22: Electromechanical Tensile Testing of Conductive Thin Films on Flexible Substrates Test method (IEC 62047-22:2014, IDT)
3 Terms, Definitions and Symbols
3.1 Terms and Definitions
The following terms and definitions apply to this document.
The URLs for the terminology databases maintained by ISO and IEC for standardization are as follows.
strain coefficient gauge factor GF the ratio of the relative change in resistance R to the change in mechanical strain (deltaepsilon).
Note. The strain coefficient is calculated using the formula GF = (deltaR/R)/deltaepsilon. Where deltaR is the change in resistance, R is the resistance before strain occurs, and deltaepsilon is the mechanical strain coefficient.
......
This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 12 pages — is available in the English PDF.
Referenced standards
Normative references
- GB/T 42709.2-2026Semiconductor devices - Micro-electromechanical devices - Part 2: Tensile testing method of thin film materials
- GB/T 42709.3-2026Semiconductor devices - Micro-electromechanical devices - Part 3: Thin film standard test piece for tensile testing
- GB/T 42709.8-2026Semiconductor devices - Micro-electromechanical devices - Part 8: Strip bending test method for tensile property measurement of thin films
- GB/T 42709.21-2026Semiconductor devices - Micro-electromechanical devices - Part 21: Test method for Poisson��s ratio of thin film MEMS materials
- GB/T 42709.22-2026Semiconductor devices - Micro-electromechanical devices - Part 22: Electromechanical tensile test method for conductive thin films on flexible substrates
IEC 62047
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Related Standards
GB/T 42709.2-2026 — Semiconductor devices - Micro-electromechanical devices - Part 2: Tensile testing method of thin film materials
GB/T 42709.21-2026 — Semiconductor devices - Micro-electromechanical devices - Part 21: Test method for Poisson��s ratio of thin film MEMS materials
GB/T 42709.22-2026 — Semiconductor devices - Micro-electromechanical devices - Part 22: Electromechanical tensile test method for conductive thin films on flexible substrates
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