GB/T 42048-2022Selection requirements of space science and utilization project for manned spaceflight (English PDF)

Foreword

This document is in accordance with the provisions of GB/T 1.1-2020 "Guidelines for Standardization Work Part 1: Structure and Drafting Rules of Standardization Documents" drafted.

1 Scope

This document specifies the classification of manned space science and application projects, project selection procedures, selection technical requirements, and evaluation indicators.

This document applies to the selection of human spaceflight space science and application projects.

2 Normative references

The contents of the following documents constitute essential provisions of this document through normative references in the text. Among them, dated citations documents, only the version corresponding to that date applies to this document; for undated references, the latest edition (including all amendments) applies to this document.

GB/T 28875 Requirements for biological samples of space science experiments

GB/T 28877 General requirements for space science experiments

GB/T 30114.1 Terminology of space science and its application part 1.basic general

GB/T 32700 General Design Specification for Space Biology Experiment Equipment

GB/T 34829 Space Station Application Payload Data Communication Specification

GB/T 35435 General Design Specification for Space Station Scientific Experiment Cabinets

GB/T 35436 Space Station Science Experiment Cabinet Standard Module Interface Design Specification

GB/T 35439 Space Station Application Payload Safety, Reliability and Maintainability Guarantee General Requirements

GB/T 37469 Standard for the management of scientific experimental samples of space materials

GB/T 37844 Specification for preparation of solid experimental samples for space material science experiments

GB/T 38255 Requirements for analysis of space science experiments

GB/T 41215 Space Material Science Experiment Ground Matching Test Specification

3 Terms and Definitions

Terms and definitions defined in GB/T 28877 and GB/T 30114.1 apply to this document.

4 Project classification

Human spaceflight space science and application programs fall into the following three categories.

a) Independent payload projects. payloads that need to be specially developed with independent functions and performance to support scientific experiments and application missions in space Items, such as in-vehicle scientific experiment loads (including scientific experiment systems, etc.), extra-vehicle astronomical observation loads, earth observation loads, space objects Space environment detection load and space new technology test load, etc.;

b) Experiment projects based on existing loads. projects using existing on-orbit loads to carry out on-orbit scientific experiments, if it is necessary to develop or use Experiment modules, experimental units or experimental samples in scientific experimental payloads to carry out on-orbit scientific experiments, etc.;

c) Data research and application projects. projects that use data obtained from on-orbit experiments or observations to conduct ground scientific research, such as theoretical and mathematical Data analysis research and data application research.