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GB/T 41845-2022Forensic sciences—Code of practice for identification of propellant and explosive (English PDF)

法庭科学 火炸药鉴定规程

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Issued by

SAMR; SAC

Level / Type

National · Recommended

Issue date

October 14, 2022

Implementation date

February 1, 2023

Scope

GB/T 41845-2022 is the English-translated version of 法庭科学 火炸药鉴定规程.

GB/T 41845-2022 is the code of practice forensic laboratories follow when a sample is suspected of being a propellant or an explosive.

Clause 4.1 divides the identification into appearance and morphology examination, judgement of composition characteristics and explosion performance testing, and states that where the composition of the sample matches the characteristics of the main components of an explosive the identification opinion is given together with the results of the explosion performance test, while where it does not, the explosion performance test is carried out.

Its contents list covers the propellant combustion test, the explosion performance tests for explosives and for other suspected explosive substances, the gap, Koenen and time/pressure tests, the determination principles and the expert opinion, with photographs of common propellants and explosives in two appendices. Issued on 14 October 2022, it has applied since 1 February 2023.

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Document preview — GB/T 41845-2022

National Standard of the People's Republic of China

ICS
07.140
Classification
A 92

Issued by: State Administration for Market Regulation; Standardization Administration of the PRC

Contents

  • Preface
  • 1 Scope
  • 2 Normative references
  • 3 Terms and Definitions
  • 4 Appraisal procedures, determination principles and appraisal opinions of explosives and explosives
  • 4.1 Qualification procedure
  • 4.2 Appearance and Morphology Inspection
  • 4.3 Judgment of composition characteristics
  • 4.4 Gunpowder combustion performance test
  • 4.5 Explosive performance test of explosives
  • 4.6 Explosive performance test of other explosive substances
  • 4.7 Diaphragm Test, Kernan Test and Time/Pressure Test
  • 4.8 Determination principle of explosives
  • 4.9 Determination principle of explosive performance of other explosive substances
  • 4.10 Expert opinion
  • 5 Explosion performance inspection of explosives
  • 5.1 Gunpowder Combustion Performance Test
  • 5.2 Explosion performance inspection of explosives
  • 5.3 Explosive performance test of other explosive substances
  • 5.4 Diaphragm test, Kernan test and time/pressure test
  • Appendix A (Informative) Appearance of Common Gunpowder
  • Appendix B (Informative) Appearance of Common Explosives
  • Reference

Foreword

This document is in accordance with the provisions of GB/T 1.1-2020 "Guidelines for Standardization Work Part 1: Structure and Drafting Rules of Standardization Documents" drafted.

1 Scope

This document establishes the procedures and procedures for the identification of suspected explosive samples in the field of forensic science, and describes the methods for testing suspected explosive samples. Law and Judgment Basis.

This document applies to the identification of suspected explosive samples in the field of forensic science (determination of explosives containing explosives and explosives and other suspected explosions)

Substance explosion performance test), other fields can also refer to use.

2 Normative references

The contents of the following documents constitute essential provisions of this document through normative references in the text. Among them, dated citations documents, only the version corresponding to that date applies to this document; for undated references, the latest edition (including all amendments) applies to this document.

GB/T 14372-2013 Approval and sub-test methods of explosives for transport of dangerous goods

GB/T 41775 Forensic Science Explosives Identification Terms

3 Terms and Definitions

Terms and definitions defined in GB/T 41775 apply to this document. 4.Appraisal procedures, determination principles and appraisal opinions of explosives

4 Appraisal procedures, determination principles and appraisal opinions of explosives and explosives

4.1 Qualification procedure

As shown in Figure 1, the identification procedure is divided into three stages. appearance and morphology inspection, composition characteristics judgment and explosion performance test. when suspected explosives When the composition of the sample conforms to the characteristics of the main components of the explosive, the identification opinion of the explosive is given in combination with the test results of the explosive performance;

When the composition of the product does not meet the characteristics of the main components of the explosive, the explosion performance test shall be carried out.

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This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 23 pages — is available in the English PDF.

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