GB/T 40757-2021Sustainable cities and communities—Capabilities review approaches for sustainability (English PDF)

Foreword

This document is in accordance with the provisions of GB/T 1.1-2020 "Guidelines for Standardization Work Part 1: Structure and Drafting Rules of Standardization Documents" Drafting.

Introduction

Building inclusive, safe, resilient, and sustainable cities and human settlements The important content of "Country Program". Resources, environment, economic society, infrastructure, etc. are the key elements for the sustainable development of cities and communities. It constitutes a dynamic and open complex system.

Evaluate the development potential of cities and communities in the resource environment, economy and society, infrastructure and other fields, and determine that related fields are under certain constraints Reaching the optimal state of sustainable development under conditions is an important prerequisite for formulating and implementing sustainable development strategies.

In recent years, policies and plans related to the sustainable development of cities and their subordinate regions in China have become more and more perfect, and various regions are formulating sustainable development strategies.

In the process of planning and planning, a large amount of practical experience has been accumulated in the assessment of the sustainable development status and sustainable development potential of the city or its subordinate regions.

It has better supported the formulation and implementation of sustainable development strategies and plans. Since the city or its subordinate areas is an overall composite system, it is sustainable From the perspective of sustainable development practice, it is necessary to build a systematic potential evaluation method to support its sustainable development strategic planning and policy implementation.

At the same time, formulating sustainable development potential assessment methods can also help to compare the sustainable development potential between different cities or their subordinate regions. same At this time, the implementation of this document will help promote the implementation of China's carbon peak by 2030 and carbon neutrality by 2060.This document follows GB/T 40759-2021 proposes six aspects including attraction, protection and improvement of the environment, resilience, responsible use of resources, social cohesion, and well-being.

The tenet of sustainable development of big cities and communities proposes the sustainable development of cities and communities from the four aspects of resources, environment, social economy and infrastructure.

A general evaluation method for development potential. This document follows the purpose and framework in GB/T 40759-2021 and GB/T 40761-2021, which can be As a supporting use.

1 Scope

This document specifies the basic requirements for key elements such as resources, environment, economic society, and infrastructure in the sustainable development of cities and communities. Sum evaluation method.

This document is applicable to all kinds of cities and communities.

2 Normative references

The contents of the following documents constitute the indispensable clauses of this document through normative references in the text. Among them, dated quotations Only the version corresponding to that date is applicable to this document; for undated reference documents, the latest version (including all amendments) is applicable to this document.

GB 3095 Ambient Air Quality Standard

GB 3096 Acoustic Environmental Quality Standard

GB 3838-2002 Surface Water Environmental Quality Standard

GB/T 15190 Technical Specification for Division of Acoustic Environment Function Zone

GB/T 36749 Urban Services and Quality of Life Indicators for Sustainable Urban Development

GB 50013 Outdoor Water Supply Design Standard

GB 50015 Design Standard for Building Water Supply and Drainage

GB 50034 Architectural Lighting Design Standard

GB 50189 Energy-saving design standard for public buildings

GB/T 50331 Water consumption standard for urban residents

GB/T 50378 Green Building Evaluation Standard

GB 50442 Urban Public Facilities Planning Code

GB 50555-2010 Water-saving design standard for civil buildings

HJ164 Groundwater Environmental Monitoring Technical Specification

HJ633 Ambient Air Quality Index (AQI) Technical Regulations

SL219 Water Environment Monitoring Specification

SL364 Soil Moisture Monitoring Specification

SL395 Technical Regulations for Surface Water Resources Quality Evaluation

SL568 Soil Moisture Evaluation Index

SL/Z712-2014 River and Lake Ecological Environment Water Demand Calculation Specification

3 Terms and definitions

The following terms and definitions apply to this document.