GB/T 36749-2018Sustainable development of communities -- Indicators for city services and quality of life (English PDF)

Foreword

This standard was drafted in accordance with the rules given in GB/T 1.1-2009.

This standard uses the redrafting method to refer to ISO 37120.2014 "Indices on Urban Sustainable Urban Service and Quality of Life".

The degree of conformity with ISO 37120.2014 is not equivalent.

Introduction

With the acceleration of China's urbanization process, cities have become the key to achieving sustainable development in China, and standards have become the level of urban governance and

An important technical support for achieving sustainable urban development.

This standard is based on people, from the perspective of urban service and quality of life, around the economy, education, environment, finance, fire and emergency response

17 aspects of response, governance, health, leisure, safety, shelter, solid waste, communication and innovation, transportation, urban planning, wastewater, water and sanitation

100 indicators were proposed to evaluate the status of urban sustainable development and provide guidance for improving urban governance and improving the level of sustainable urban development.

effect.

Sustainable urban development

Indicators of urban service and quality of life

1 Scope

This standard proposes an indicator system for measuring urban sustainable development from two aspects of urban service and urban residents' quality of life.

The definition and calculation method of each indicator in the urban indicator system.

This standard applies to large, medium and small cities in China.

2 Normative references

The following documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only dated versions apply to this article.

Pieces. For undated references, the latest edition (including all amendments) applies to this document.

GB 3095 Ambient Air Quality Standard

GB 3096 Acoustic Environmental Quality Standard

GB/T 15190 acoustic environment functional area division technical specification

HJ618 Determination of ambient air PM10 and PM2.5 gravimetric method

HJ710.1-2014 Biodiversity Observation Technology Guide Terrestrial Vascular Plant

HJ710.4-2014 Guidelines for Biodiversity Observations, Birds

HJ710.9-2014 Biodiversity Observation Technical Guidelines Butterfly

HJ710.12-2016 Technical Guidelines for Biodiversity Observations Aquatic Vascular Plants

HJ2035 Technical Guidelines for Solid Waste Treatment and Disposal Engineering

3 Terms and definitions

The following terms and definitions apply to this document.

3.1

City city

Residents with non-agricultural and non-agricultural populations as the main characteristics. It includes cities and towns established according to the state administrative system.

[GB/T 50280-1998, definition 2.0.2]

3.2

Indicator indicator

A method of quantitatively, qualitatively, or descriptively reflecting a thing or phenomenon.

[ISO 15392.2008, definition 3.14]

3.3

Full-time enrollment ful-timeenrolment

Throughout the school year, students are taught at school throughout the day.

3.4

Natural disasters naturedisaster

Natural phenomena that cause harm to human survival or damage human living environment, including drought, floods, typhoons, hail, blizzards, sandstorms, etc.