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GB/T 40184-2021Technical code of breeding practice with genomic selection for livestock and poultry (English PDF)

畜禽基因组选择育种技术规程

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Issued by

SAMR; SAC

Level / Type

National · Recommended

Issue date

May 21, 2021

Implementation date

December 1, 2021

Scope

GB/T 40184-2021 is the English-translated version of 畜禽基因组选择育种技术规程.

GB/T 40184-2021 is the Chinese national technical code for breeding livestock and poultry by genomic selection. It applies to pigs, cattle, goats, sheep and chickens, and other animal breeding programmes can use it as a reference.

Genomic selection is defined as the use of genetic markers that cover the whole genome to estimate or predict the breeding value of individual animals, so that they can be genetically evaluated and selected.

The normative references show what the practice relies on: performance recording for pigs, dairy and beef cattle, sheep, broilers and layers, carcass and meat quality measurement, body type assessment, wool testing, sample collection and genetic evaluation of breeding sheep.

Breeding companies and genetic evaluation centres are its users. It was issued on 21 May 2021 and has applied since 1 December 2021.

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Document preview — GB/T 40184-2021

National Standard of the People's Republic of China

ICS
65.020.30
Classification
B 43

Issued by: State Administration for Market Regulation; Standardization Administration of the PRC

Contents

  • Foreword
  • 1 Scope
  • 2 Normative references
  • 3 Terms and definitions

Foreword

This standard was drafted in accordance with the rules given in GB/T 1.1-2009.

This standard was proposed and managed by the China National Institute of Standardization.

1 Scope

This standard specifies the requirements for the selection and breeding of livestock and poultry genomes.

This standard applies to the selection and breeding of pigs, cattle, goats, sheep and chicken genomes. Other animal breeding can be used as a reference.

2 Normative references

The following documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated reference documents, only the dated version applies to this document. For undated reference documents, the latest version (including all amendments) is applicable to this document.

GB/T 6501 Wool fiber length test method card method

GB/T 11603 Wool fiber average diameter determination method Air flow method

GB/T 22283 Landrace Pig Breeding Pig

GB/T 22284 Yorkshire Terrier Breeding Pig

GB/T 22285 Duroc pig breeder

GB/T 31016 General technical specifications for sample collection and processing in mobile laboratories

GB/T 32134 Method for determination of wool color

GB/T 32759 Live Body Quality Assessment of Lean Type Pigs

GB/T 35568 Technical Regulations for Body Type Identification of Chinese Holstein Cattle

GB/T 35569 Technical Regulations for Determination of Chinese Holstein Bull Descendants

NY/T 821 Technical Specification for Pig Muscle Quality Determination

NY/T 822 Breeding Pig Production Performance Determination Procedure

NY/T 825 Lean type pig carcass traits determination technical specifications

NY/T 828 Technical Specification for Broiler Performance Measurement

NY/T 1236 Technical specification for performance measurement of cotton and goat

NY/T 1450 Technical Specification for Production Performance Measurement of Chinese Holstein Cattle

NY/T 1673 Technical Regulations for Detection of Genetic Diversity of Livestock and Poultry Microsatellite DNA

NY/T 1872 Technical Specification for Genetic Evaluation of Breeding Sheep

NY/T 2123 Technical Specification for Performance Measurement of Layers

NY/T 2660 Beef Cattle Production Performance Determination Technical Specification

NY/T 2894 Measurement of back fat thickness and eye muscle area of pigs in vivo B-mode ultrasonic method

3 Terms and definitions

The following terms and definitions apply to this document.

3.1 Genomic selection

Use genetic markers covering the entire genome to estimate or predict the value of individual species of livestock and poultry, so as to achieve individual genetic evaluation and use for species The method of individual choice.

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This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 15 pages — is available in the English PDF.

Referenced standards

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