GB/T 40094.4-2021Electronic commerce data transaction—Part 4: Privacy protection specification (English PDF)
电子商务数据交易 第4部分:隐私保护规范
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Issued by
SAMR; SAC
Level / Type
National · Recommended
Issue date
May 21, 2021
Implementation date
December 1, 2021
Scope
GB/T 40094.4-2021 is the English-translated version of 电子商务数据交易 第4部分:隐私保护规范.
GB/T 40094.4-2021 is the part of the Chinese e-commerce data transaction series that deals with privacy protection.
It sets general rules, including what information counts as private, such as data on minors, property, communications and patients, and then assigns responsibilities and obligations to the three parties in a transaction: data providers, data demanders and transaction platform operators.
For platform operators it calls for privacy policies, a dedicated management department, sales permission, transfer registration and complaint mechanisms, training and data audits.
It also states the rights of personal information subjects, such as asking for deletion of their data and claiming compensation, and gives the methods used to verify compliance.
It applies to privacy protection in e-commerce data transactions. It was issued on 21 May 2021 and has applied since 1 December 2021.
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Document preview — GB/T 40094.4-2021
National Standard of the People's Republic of China
- ICS
- 35.240.01
- Classification
- A 10
Issued by: State Administration for Market Regulation; Standardization Administration of the PRC
Contents
- Foreword3
- 1 Scope4
- 2 Normative references4
- 3 Terms and definitions4
- 4 General rules5
- 5 Responsibilities and obligations of data providers6
- 6 Responsibilities and obligations of data demanders6
- 7 Responsibilities and obligations of transaction platform operators7
- 8 Information subject rights8
- 9 Verification method8
- References10
1 Scope
This part of GB/T 40094 specifies the general principles of privacy protection in e-commerce data transactions, the responsibilities and obligations of data providers, the responsibilities and obligations of data demanders, the responsibilities and obligations of transaction platform operators, and the requirements and verification methods for the rights of the information subject.
This part applies to privacy protection in e-commerce data transactions.
2 Normative references
The following documents are essential to the application of this document. For the dated documents, only the versions with the dates indicated are applicable to this document; for the undated documents, only the latest version (including all the amendments) is applicable to this standard.
GB/T 40094.1-2021 Electronic commerce data transaction - Part 1: Criteria
GB/T 40094.2-2021 Electronic commerce data transaction - Part 2: Data description specification
3 Terms and definitions
The terms and definitions defined in GB/T 40094.1-2021, GB/T 40094.2-2021, and the following apply to this document.
3.1 Personal information
Various information that can be used for the identification of a natural person's personal identity alone or in combination with other information.
Note: It includes but is not limited to a natural person's name, date of birth, ID number, personal biometric information, address, telephone number, etc.
3.2 Personal information subject
The natural person identified by or associated with the personal information. [GB/T 35273-2020, definition in 3.3]
3.3 Anonymization
The process in which the technical processing of personal information makes the personal information subject cannot be identified or associated, and the processed information cannot be restored.
Note: The information obtained after the anonymization of personal information does not belong to personal information. [GB/T 35273-2020, definition in 3.14]
3.4 De-identification
The process in which the personal information subject cannot be identified or associated without the assistance of additional information through the technical processing of personal information.
Note: De-identification is based on the individual, retains the individual granularity, and uses technical means such as pseudonyms, encryption, and hash functions to replace the identification of personal information. [GB/T 35273-2020, definition in 3.15]
4 General rules
4.1 Scope of privacy
The scope of privacy in this part shall include but not be limited to the following:
a) Information on minors;
b) Property information;
c) Communication information;
d) Information on patients with AIDS, infectious diseases, and other diseases;
e) Other information specified by national laws and regulations.
4.2 Transaction data
Transaction data shall comply with the provisions of Chapter 5 of GB/T 40094.1-2021.
7 Responsibilities and obligations of transaction platform operators
The platform operators' responsibilities and obligations for privacy protection in data transactions shall include but are not limited to:
a) Implement national laws, regulations, and codes of conduct related to personal information protection, and consciously safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of personal information subjects.
b) Formulate platform privacy policies in accordance with national laws and regulations to ensure the legitimate rights and interests of transaction subjects.
c) Set up a privacy protection management department to be responsible for the daily management and implementation of the platform's privacy protection work.
d) Formulate a privacy protection management system to clarify the responsibilities, obligations of platform operators and transaction subjects, and punishment measures.
e) Establish a privacy protection management mechanism that includes but is not limited to:
--- Data sales permission mechanism: Ensure that only after a transaction subject obtains the sales permission qualification can it be allowed to participate in the transaction;
--- Data transfer registration mechanism: Implement the recording and filing of data transaction information to ensure that each data transfer has a traceable record;
--- Privacy leakage complaints and reporting mechanism: Actively respond to and resolve complaints and reports, clarify complaint resolution channels and report reward system.
f) Organize privacy protection publicity and training activities.
g) Strengthen data audit management; when information prohibited by national laws and regulations from publishing or transmitting is found, take necessary disposal measures according to the law and report to relevant competent authorities.
h) Actively cooperate with relevant competent authorities in various tasks that are carried out when they perform their duties in accordance with the law.
8 Information subject rights
The information subject in this part specifically refers to the personal information subject and does not include other information subjects except the personal information subject. The rights enjoyed by personal information subjects regarding privacy protection in data transactions shall include but not be limited to:
a) Have the right to propose revocation, deletion, and destruction of personal privacy information involved in the transaction;
b) If personal information subjects believe that the transaction activities violate the relevant national laws and regulations and infringe on their legitimate rights and interests, they have the right to protect their rights in accordance with the law;
c) If a personal information subject is harmed due to the leakage of private information, the personal information subject has the right to file a claim for compensation.
9 Verification method
9.1 The platform operators shall review the qualification materials of the data providers and the data demanders who conduct data transactions through the data transaction platform, and check whether they meet the requirements in 4.3 of GB/T 40094.1-2021. […]
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This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 15 pages — is available in the English PDF.
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Related Standards
GB/T 40094.1-2021 — Electronic commerce data transaction—Part 1: Criteria
GB/T 40094.2-2021 — Electronic commerce data transaction—Part 2: Data description specification
GB/T 40094.3-2021 — Electronic commerce data transaction—Part 3: Data interface specification
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GB/T 40094.4-2021
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