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GB/T 47177.1-2026Quantum computing service platform - Part 1: Architecture and functional requirements (English PDF)

量子计算服务平台　第1部分：架构与功能要求

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Issued by

SAMR; SAC

Level / Type

National · Recommended

Issue date

February 27, 2026

Implementation date

September 1, 2026

Scope

GB/T 47177.1-2026 is the English-translated version of 量子计算服务平台　第1部分：架构与功能要求.

GB/T 47177.1-2026 is the Chinese standard "Quantum computing service platform - Part 1: Architecture and functional requirements". Its scope clause reads: This document describes the architecture and functional requirements of the quantum computing service platform, including its service model and functional architecture.

Access portal functional requirements, application service functional requirements, platform service functional requirements, infrastructure service functional requirements, and resource management functional requirements.

Requirements for virtual resources, physical resources, peripheral infrastructure, operation and management, and security. Requirements, etc. This document applies to the research, development, application, and testing of quantum computing service platforms and related fields. Its clauses include terms and definitions.

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Document preview — GB/T 47177.1-2026

National Standard of the People's Republic of China

ICS: 35.240.01
Classification: L 70

Issued by: State Administration for Market Regulation; Standardization Administration of the PRC

Preface
Introduction
1.Scope
2 Normative References
3.Terms and Definitions
4.Abbreviations
5.Functional Architecture of Quantum Computing Service Platform
5.1 Overview
5.2 Application Layer
5.3 Platform Layer
5.4 Infrastructure Layer
5.5 Operations Management Function Module
5.6 Security Assurance Function Module
6.Functional Requirements of the Quantum Computing Service Platform
6.1 Access Portal Function Module
6.2 Application Service Function Module
6.3 Platform Service Function Modules
6.4 Infrastructure Service Functional Modules
6.5 Resource Management Function Module
6.6 Virtual Resource Function Module
6.7 Physical Resource Functional Module
6.8 Peripheral Infrastructure Functional Modules
6.9 Operations Management Function Module
6.10 Security Assurance Function Module
Appendix A (Informative) Service Model of Quantum Computing Service Platform
Appendix B (Informative) Quantum Computing Service Order Inquiry and After-Sales Functions
Appendix C (Informative) Data Storage Function
Appendix D (Informative) Completeness of Quantum Computing Logic Gates

1 Scope

This document describes the architecture and functional requirements of the quantum computing service platform, including its service model and functional architecture.

Requirements for virtual resources, physical resources, peripheral infrastructure, operation and management, and security.

Requirements, etc.

This document applies to the research, development, application, and testing of quantum computing service platforms and related fields.

2 Normative references

The contents of the following documents, through normative references within the text, constitute essential provisions of this document. Dated citations are not included.

For references to documents, only the version corresponding to that date applies to this document; for undated references, the latest version (including all amendments) applies.

This document.

GB/T 31168-2023 Information Security Technology - Security Capability Requirements for Cloud Computing Services

GB/T 37736-2019 General Requirements for Monitoring Cloud Resources in Cloud Computing, Information Technology

GB/T 42565-2023 Quantum Computing Terminology and Definitions

3 Terms and Definitions

The terms and definitions defined in GB/T 42565-2023, as well as the following terms and definitions, apply to this document.

3.1 quantum computer

A physical device that performs mathematical and logical operations, stores and processes quantum information in accordance with the laws of quantum mechanics.

[Source. GB/T 42565-2023, 4.10]

3.2 Gate-based quantum computer

A quantum computer is a computer that uses quantum gates to perform quantum computing tasks and relies on sequences of quantum gates.

3.3 non-gate-based quantum computer

A quantum computer that does not rely on a universal quantum logic gate sequence to simulate specific physical systems, quantum phenomena, or solve a specific type of problem.

Computer.

3.4

A set of hardware and software components that enable on-demand provision and service delivery of quantum computing resources.

Note. Generally, it consists of quantum computer hardware resources, quantum computing services, resource management and scheduling functions, and auxiliary classical information and communication infrastructure (including computing...).

It consists of computing, storage, communication networks, etc.

[Source. GB/T 42565-2023, 6.1, with modifications] […]

......
This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 20 pages — is available in the English PDF.

Referenced standards

Normative references

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