GB/T 39632-2020Terminology of marine disaster prevention and mitigation (English PDF)

1 Scope

This standard defines the basic terms and definitions of marine disaster prevention and mitigation:

This standard applies to marine disaster prevention and mitigation management, scientific research, teaching, news, publishing and related activities:

2 General terms

2:1

Marine disaster marinedisaster

Abnormal or drastic changes in the marine natural environment, resulting in damage to society, economy, environment, life and property at sea or on land

Phenomenon or event:

Note: It mainly includes disasters such as storm surges, sea waves, sea ice, tsunamis, red tides, green tides, coastal erosion, sea water intrusion, soil salinization, and salt tide intrusion:

2:2

Marine disaster risk marinedisasterrisk

The possibility and loss of future adverse events caused by marine disasters:

2:3

Marine disaster management marinedisastermanagement

At all stages of marine disaster response, the government, relevant departments, and social organizations formulate policies and make decisions to prevent and reduce marine disasters:

Policy and take measures:

2:4

Marine disaster risk prevention marinedisasterriskgovernance

Before the occurrence of marine disasters, in order to achieve the purpose of preventing the occurrence of disasters or reducing the casualties and property losses caused by disasters, the establishment and implementation of a

A series of policies and measures for preventing, mitigating and reducing disaster risks:

2:5

Marine disaster emergency marinedisasteremergency

Various necessary preparations made before the occurrence of marine disasters and on-site investigations and disaster relief operations implemented after the occurrence of marine disasters:

2:6

Post-marine-disasterrestorationandreconstruction

After the marine disaster occurs, the production, life and social functions of the disaster area will be restored to basic normal, and the damaged buildings (structures), public

Repair and construction of facilities and ecological environment:

2:7

Regional marine disaster mitigation capacity capacityformarinedisastermitigationinagivenregion

Comprehensive capabilities in all aspects of marine disaster risk prevention, emergency and disaster relief, restoration and reconstruction in a certain area:

3 Marine disaster risk prevention

3:1

Marine disaster risk investigation investigationofmarinedisasterrisk

The process of investigating the areas or disaster-bearing bodies with marine disaster risk one by one: