GB/T 38664.1-2020Information technology—Big data—Government data opening and sharing—Part 1: General principles (English PDF)

3.1 Government data

Various data resources collected, generated, stored, and managed by government departments at all levels and their technical support units in the course of performing their duties according to law.

Note. According to the scope of dissemination, government data generally includes government data that can be shared, public data can be opened, and government data that is not suitable for open sharing.

3.2 Government data sharing

Government affairs departments at all levels use the government affairs data of other government affairs departments and provide government affairs data for other government affairs departments to perform their duties.

the behavior of.

3.3 Public dataopening

Under the premise of security and confidentiality and public interest orientation, government affairs departments provide citizens, legal persons and other organizations with government affairs data in a non-exclusive form.

According to the behavior.

3.4 Governmentinformationresourcecatalog

A group of information that is sorted and coded according to a certain classification method by describing the government information resources according to the normative metadata.

Note. Generally used to describe the characteristics of various government information resources to facilitate the retrieval, positioning and acquisition of government data.

3.5 Datasharingandexchangingplatform

For government departments at all levels, maintain a catalog of government information resources, gather basic information resources, manage shared exchange needs, and provide data security

The key information infrastructure to support cross-departmental and cross-regional government affairs data sharing and exchange.

3.6 Publicdataopenplatform

Based on the open catalogue, government affairs departments can open government affairs data, and provide the society with a key information base for machine-readable and downloadable data services.

Infrastructure.

3.7 Governmentdataprovider

Based on a unified data sharing and exchange platform, various technologies are used to provide government affairs data to other government departments, institutions, enterprises or the public

Entity.

3.8 Governmentdatauser

Entities using government data.

Note. Including government departments, organizations, enterprises and individuals.

6.1 Network facility requirements

The network facilities requirements are as follows.

a) Government affairs data sharing and exchange should be carried out through the e-government network;

b) Public data opening should be carried out through the Internet.

6.2 Data resource requirements

6.2.1 Requirements for the catalog of government information resources

The requirements for the catalog of government information resources are as follows.

a) The catalog of government information resources should include a shared catalog and an open catalog;

b) The management and compilation of the catalogue of government information resources should follow the relevant laws and regulations of our country.

6.2.2 Content requirements for government data

The content requirements for government data are as follows.

a) It shall meet the requirements of standardization, completeness, consistency, accuracy, and timeliness, and ensure that open and shared data meet the needs of data

Application requirements;

b) The data format should be given priority to adopt the data format agreed by the country, industry, etc., and should take into account the application needs of different data demanders.

6.3 Platform facility requirements

6.3.1 Requirements for government data sharing and exchange platform

The requirements of the government data sharing and exchange platform are as follows.

a) The shared exchange platform should provide cross-level, cross-regional, cross-system, cross-department, and cross-business support service functions;

b) The shared exchange platform should have functions such as data sharing and exchange services, sharing management, security assurance, and operation monitoring.

6.3.2 Public data open platform requirements

The public data open platform requirements are as follows.

a) A unified public data open platform at the national, provincial, and municipal levels should be established;

b) It should have functions such as open data services, open management, security desensitization, and open evaluation.

6.4 Security requirements

The security requirements are as follows.

a) Comply with my country's laws and regulations on information security;

b) Countries in the field of information security technology that should follow information security level protection, information security risks and personal information security standard.

6.5 Management evaluation requirements

The management evaluation requirements are as follows.

a) Government data users should put forward open and shared service requirements as needed;

b) Government data providers should respond to the demand for open shared services in a timely manner;

c) An evaluation mechanism for government data sharing work should be established;

d) The evaluation principles, evaluation index system and evaluation methods for the evaluation of data openness should be established.