GB/T 38597-2020Technical requirement for low-volatile-organic-compound-content coatings product (English PDF)
低挥发性有机化合物含量涂料产品技术要求
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Issued by
SAMR; SAC
Level / Type
National · Recommended
Issue date
March 31, 2020
Implementation date
February 1, 2021
Scope
GB/T 38597-2020 is the English-translated version of 低挥发性有机化合物含量涂料产品技术要求.
GB/T 38597-2020 is the Chinese standard "Technical requirement for low-volatile-organic-compound-content coatings product". Its scope clause reads: This Standard specifies requirements, test methods, rules for determination, packaging marks, implementation of standard for low-volatile-organic-compound-content coatings product.
This Standard is applicable to the determination of low-volatile-organic-compound-content coatings product. Its clauses include terms and definitions; requirements; test methods; rules for determination; packaging marks; implementation of standard.
It was issued by the State Administration for Market Regulation on MARCH 31, 2020 and took effect on FEBRUARY 01, 2021.
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Document preview — GB/T 38597-2020
National Standard of the People's Republic of China
- ICS
- 87.040
- Classification
- G 51
Issued by: State Administration for Market Regulation; Standardization Administration of the PRC
Contents
- Foreword3
- Introduction4
- 1 Scope6
- 2 Normative references6
- 3 Terms and definitions7
- 4 Requirements8
- 5 Test methods12
- 6 Rules for determination14
- 7 Packaging marks14
- 8 Implementation of standard15
- Annex A (normative) Determination of moisture content - Gas chromatography16
- Bibliography20
Foreword
This Standard was drafted in accordance with the rules given in GB/T 1.1-2009.
1 Scope
This Standard specifies requirements, test methods, rules for determination, packaging marks, implementation of standard for low-volatile-organic-compound-content coatings product.
This Standard is applicable to the determination of low-volatile-organic-compound-content coatings product.
2 Normative references
The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
GB/T 1725-2007, Paints varnishes and plastics - Determination of non-volatile-matter content
GB/T 3186, Paints varnishes and raw materials for paints and varnishes - Sampling
GB/T 5206-2015, Paints and varnishes - Terms and definitions
GB/T 6682-2008, Water for analytical laboratory use - Specification and test methods
GB/T 6750-2007, Paints and varnishes - Determination of density - Pycnometer method
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions defined in GB/T 5206-2015 as well as the followings apply. For ease of use, some terms and definitions in GB/T 5206-2015 are listed repeatedly below.
3.1 Low-volatile-organic-compound-content coatings product
The coating product that under application condition, the quality of the volatile organic compounds present in the coating products meets the volatile organic compound content limit requirements of the corresponding products in this Standard.
3.2 Coating material
Liquid, paste or powder product. When it is applied to the substrate, it can form a coating with protection, decoration and/or other special functions. [GB/T 5206-2015, definition 2.51]
3.5 Application condition
The state that when the construction method and construction conditions meet the requirements in the corresponding product technical specification, after all the components of the product are mixed, construction can be carried out.
4 Requirements
The limit value of VOC content in water-based coatings shall meet the requirements of Table 1. The limit value of VOC content in solvent-based coatings shall meet the requirements of Table 2. The limit value of VOC content in solvent-free coatings shall meet the requirements of Table 3.
5 Test methods
5.1 Sampling
The product is sampled according to GB/T 3186, or according to the agreed method. Sampling amount is determined according to inspection needs.
5.2 Test methods
5.2.2 VOC content
5.2.2.1 Density
Carry out according to GB/T 6750-2007. The test temperature is (23±0.5)°C.
5.2.2.2 VOC content in water-based coating
5.2.2.5 VOC content in radiation curing coatings
In accordance with GB/T 34675-2017.
The calculation of VOC content in water-based radiation curable coatings is carried out according to 8.4 in GB/T 34675-2017. The moisture content is determined in accordance with the provisions of Annex A.
6 Rules for determination
6.1 The test result is determined according to the rounding-off comparison method in GB/T 8170-2008.
6.2 When the VOC content in the application condition is indicated in the inspection report, the application condition shall be determined according to the provisions of 5.2.1.
7 Packaging marks
7.1 In addition to the product packaging mark shall meet the requirements of GB/T 9750, products that have passed the inspection according to this Standard can be clearly indicated on the packaging mark.
7.2 The construction ratio in the application condition shall be specified on the packaging mark or in the product manual.
7.3 The classification, product category and product type (or application method) conformity to this Standard shall be indicated on the packaging mark or in the product manual.
7.4 Solvent-based coatings containing reactive diluents shall be clearly indicated on the package mark or in the product manual.
7.6 For polyurethane, epoxy and other multi-component curing coatings, the applicable period shall be indicated on the package mark or in the product manual.
8 Implementation of standard
8.2 When spot-checking coating products under application condition at the painting site, the sampling inspection of multi-component cured coatings shall be carried out within the applicable period of the product.
8.1 The VOC content in powder coatings, inorganic architectural coatings
(including architectural inorganic powder coating materials), and organic powder coatings for construction is usually low. […]
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This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 20 pages — is available in the English PDF.
Referenced standards
Normative references
- GB/T 1725-2007Paints, varnishes and plastics -- Determination of non-volatile-matter content
- GB/T 3186Paints, varnishes and raw materials for paints and varnishes -- Sampling
- GB/T 5206-2015Paints and varnishes -- Terms and definitions
- GB/T 6682-2008Water for analytical laboratory use - Specification and test methods
- GB/T 6750-2007Paints and varnishes -- Determination of density -- Pycnometer method
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Related Standards
GB/T 1725-2007 — Paints, varnishes and plastics -- Determination of non-volatile-matter content
GB/T 3186-2006 — Paints, varnishes and raw materials for paints and varnishes -- Sampling
GB/T 31860-2015 — Magnesium fluoride for coating film use
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